Anaerobic Performance Flashcards

1
Q

What is anaerobic energy?

A

the generation of energy wo/ oxygen

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2
Q

Where does anaerobic energy transfer take place?

A

Cytosol (watery part of cell)

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3
Q

ATP-PCr reaction

A

ATP -> ADP + p1 + Energy

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4
Q

Which enzymes breaks down ATP

A

ATPase

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5
Q

Why is lactate accumulation good?

A

because NAD+ is produced as a bi-product and so can be reduced and more energy produced through the electron transport chain

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6
Q

What happens when creatine kinase reaction is inhibited

KO mice

A

Adaption - ^ mitochondrial density and structural reorganization of mitochondria in cell

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7
Q

PO2 of oxygen in Control and CK inhibited KO mice

A

PO2 drops alot faster in KO mice due to the adaptations

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8
Q

what is MRS

A

magnetic resonance spectroscopy

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9
Q

what is PCr response to incremental exercise

A

stays high until 8 mins but slowly decrease to around 30% after 20 mins

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10
Q

what is PCr response to step exercise

Step exercise = large jumps in intensity

A

stays high for low intensity but constantly drops till exhaustion in high intensity

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11
Q

How does PCr recover post exercise

A

resynthesized by oxidative phosphorylation (reverse reaction)

takes 2-5 mins

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12
Q

Where does the ATP need to made PCr come from and what is it combined with

A

Aerobic pathway, & creatine

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13
Q

Following onset of exercise what happens to PCr levels and Oxygen uptake

A

PCr down oxygen ^ but follow the same curve

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14
Q

What does a 6s sprint do to PCr levels

A

reduce too 35-55%

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15
Q

how does fibre type effect PCr usage

A

fast twitch uses more (force production)

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16
Q

Recovery of power output and PCr resynthesise link?

A

follow same time course

failure to replicate high intensity performance is due to PCr deficit

17
Q

How much PCr is recovered after 2 and 15 mins of rest

A

2 mins - 80%

15 mins - 100%

18
Q

What does intra muscular PCr content determine?

A

peak power output during all out exercise

19
Q

What does a low fatigue index mean?

A

less of a difference between min and max power

20
Q

Generally who would have lower fatigue index?

A

endurance athletes / those with lots of type 1 fibres