An Overview Of The Statutory Planning System Flashcards

1
Q

What was lost in the 19th century?

A

Loss of fury idyll due to industrialisation

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2
Q

What was the feeling in the UK?

A

Anti urban sentiment

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3
Q

What does the English legal system lack?

A

A formal national constitution

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4
Q

What institution come into balance?

A

Local and central government

Private and public

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5
Q

Some characteristics of the British planning systems in Britain

A
Concerned with physical organisation of development 
Focus on balancing interests
Favours certain interests- landowners 
Administrative and political 
Discretionary 
Professional
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6
Q

What are the two types of law?

A

Statute

Case

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7
Q

Statute law?

A

Written
Created by parliament
Supported by secondary legislation

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8
Q

Case law?

A

Made by courts in judgements on individual cases
Provides and interpretation of the statute law
How the statute law is applied in particular circumstances

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9
Q

Which act contains the main planning law?

A

The town and country planning act 1990

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10
Q

What does the act set out?

A
Key definitions- eg development 
What is controlled by the planning system 
Powers of planning bodies 
What these bodies do 
Rights of parties
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11
Q

What other laws are relevant to the planning system?

A

Planning act 2008
Localism act 2011
Housing and planning act 2016
Neighbourhood planning act 2017

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12
Q

Other forms of English planning?

A
Economic development 
Regeneration 
Housing 
Green infrastructure 
Historic environment 
Public health 
Design quality
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13
Q

Role of development management

A

Making decisions on planning applications
Using planning policy to help make those decisions
Identify important factors
Awards planning permission of refuses or with conditions

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14
Q

What carries out development management?

A

Mostly local authorities

Central government- for large and controversial schemes

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15
Q

How is planning permission decided?

A

On a case by case basis

Allows flexibility but also inconsistencies

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16
Q

LPA’s should regard?

A

Good quality housing
Mixture of housing reflecting the requirements of groups
Environmental Sustainability

17
Q

Development on open space will only be permitted if?

A

. The loss of open space will not harm the character of the area
.the open space is not fulfil a purpose
.there if adequate open space in the area
.the replacement of open space outweighs the open space

18
Q

Factors of policy?

A

Can be guidance or standards
Can vary in where it relates to from the country to a district
Can be developed for a particular site
Sets out how planning authority will act to control or promote development

19
Q

Who makes policy and plans?

A

Central government- eg National planning policy framework

Local authorities- Local plans and for individual sites

20
Q

2 elements of the statutory planning system?

A

Development management

Forward planning or plan and policy making