AMT 113 AVIATION SAFETY REVIEWER Flashcards
is the state in which the risk of harm to persons or
property damage is reduced to, and maintained at or below, an
acceptable level through a continuing process of hazard
identification and risk management.
Safety (Doc 9859 3rd Edition)
Give the 5 safety materials
Earplugs, Face Mask, Gloves, Goggles, Safety shoes
What’s in Reinforce (The Organizational accident)
Defences
- unexpected event that does not result in serious
losses or injury.
Incident
Meaning of Workplace
Working conditions
Accidents in the workplace can happen for several
reasons.
- Failure of a piece of machinery or equipment
- Lack of Training on how to use tools
- Inadequate Supervision
- Failing to follow safety guidelines
What’s in Contain (The Organizational accident)
Active Failures
is the state in which risks associated with aviation
activities, related to, or in direct support of the operation of
aircraft, are reduced and controlled to an acceptable level.
Safety (ICAO Doc 9859 4th Edition)
Meaning of People
Errors and violations
4 concept of of accident causation
Organization, Workplace, People, Defences
What is Workplace?
It is a working conditions, factors that directly influence the efficiency of people in aviation workplaces.
What year is Organizational Era
1990s
It is a resources to protect against the risks that organizations involved in production activities generate and must control.
Defences
What’s in Improve (The Organizational accident)
Workplace conditions
What’s in Monitor (The Organizational accident)
Organizational processes
Meaning of Defences
Regulations, Training, Technology
What is safety?
zero accidents (or serious incidents), freedom from danger or risks, error avoidance, regulatory compliance
Consider (the weaknesses in the notion of perfection)
► The elimination of accidents (and serious incidents) is unachievable.
► Failures will occur, in spite of the most accomplished prevention efforts.
► No human endeavour or human-made system can be free from risk and
error.
► Controlled risk and controlled error is acceptable in an inherently safe
system.
What year is Human Factors Era
1970s
Actions or inactions by people (pilots, controllers, maintenance engineers, aerodrome staff, etc.) that have an immediate diverse effect.
People
Activities over which any organization has a reasonable degree of direct control.
Organization
What’s in Identify (The Organizational accident)
Latent conditions
Meaning of Organization
Management decisions and organizational processes
What year is Technical Factors/Technical Era
1950s
Traditional approach – Preventing accidents
► Focus on outcomes (direct cause/s)
► Unsafe acts by operational personnel
► Attach blame to/punish for failures to “perform safely”
► Address identified safety concern exclusively
► Identifies:
But did not always discloses:
What, When Who. Why, how
