Amphetamines Flashcards

1
Q

Derived from

A

Phenylethylamine

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2
Q

They are sympathomimetic drugs

A

Mimics the effect of stimulation on the nervous system by increasing the levels of dopamine

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3
Q

Amphetamines were Initially used to treat

A

Narcolepsy

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4
Q

Amphetamines are schedule

A

II

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5
Q

The amphetamines most commonly a used by college students

A

Methamphetamine
MDMA

designer amphetamines

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6
Q

Methamphetamine two forms

A

Crystalline powder –> “speed,” “meth,” tastes bitter

Smoked form –> “ice,” “crystal,” “glass”

Injection –> needle use

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7
Q

Amphetamines increase

A
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Pupil size
Respiration
Sensory acuity
Energy
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8
Q

Amphetamines decrease

A

Appetite
Sleep
Reaction time

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9
Q

Amohetamines are chemically related to

A

Adrenaline

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10
Q

Renal elimination

A

Kidneys

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11
Q

Hepatic elimination

A

Liver

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12
Q

Amphetamine stimulants

A

Meth

MDMA

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13
Q

Amphetamine Hallucinogenics

A

MDMA

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14
Q

Dopamine

A

A significant role player in regulating and controlling your pleasure level

produced in nerve cells

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15
Q

Methamphetamine and dopamine

A

Meth releases large amounts of dopamine in the brain, causing feelings of pleasure and euphoria

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16
Q

Cathinones

A

CNS stimulant similar to meth, MDMA or cocaine

Increased alertness, arousal, anxiety

17
Q

Cathinones can be consumed

A

Oral ingestion (swallowing capsules)
Insufflation (snorting)
Rectally (plugging or enema)
IV