amphetamines Flashcards
1
Q
action
A
-promote release of catecholamines from neuronal binding sites into synaptic clef and then inhibiting their reuptake
2
Q
acute ingestion
A
-increases MAC
3
Q
chronic ingestion
A
-decreases MAC
4
Q
metabolism
A
-oxidative deamination in liver
5
Q
excretion
A
- kdineys, enhanced by inc urine volume and acidification
- avoid alkaline urine b/c inc half life of amphetamines
6
Q
sx of overdose
A
- mydriasis, dry mouth, hyperhtermia, HTN, arrhythmia, restlessness, anxiety
- severe HTN with reflex bradycardia
7
Q
rx
A
midazolam and supportive measures