AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE Flashcards

1
Q

Amount of substance

A

used to calculate the number of particles in a substance (n)

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2
Q

Avogadros constant

A

number of particles in each mol of carbon 12 6.02x10²³

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3
Q

Molar mass

A

Mass in grams of each mole of a substance

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4
Q

Mass=

A

MrxMoles

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5
Q

Mr=

A

Mass÷Moles

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6
Q

standard solution

A

A solution of a known concentration

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7
Q

Moles=

A

Mass ÷ Molar mass

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8
Q

Units for molar mass

A

gmol- kgmol-

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9
Q

Moles=

A

concentration x volume

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10
Q

Assumptions for molecules making up ideal gas

A

-elastic collisions
-no intermolecular forces
-random motion

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11
Q

Empirical formula

A
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12
Q

Percentage yield

A

The deficiency of which reactants are converted into products

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13
Q

Reasons why you’ll ever get 100% yield

A
  • reactants may be impure
    -side reactions could occur
    -some products may be released into the atmosphere
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14
Q

Percentage uncertainty

A

Uncertainty
——————x100) x 2
Reading.

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15
Q

Concordant results

A

Titres within 0.1cm3 of one another

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16
Q

Steps for standard solution

A
  1. Weigh the solute
  2. Dissolve solute in a beaker using the solvent
    3.