AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE Flashcards
Amount of substance
used to calculate the number of particles in a substance (n)
Avogadros constant
number of particles in each mol of carbon 12 6.02x10²³
Molar mass
Mass in grams of each mole of a substance
Mass=
MrxMoles
Mr=
Mass÷Moles
standard solution
A solution of a known concentration
Moles=
Mass ÷ Molar mass
Units for molar mass
gmol- kgmol-
Moles=
concentration x volume
Assumptions for molecules making up ideal gas
-elastic collisions
-no intermolecular forces
-random motion
Empirical formula
Percentage yield
The deficiency of which reactants are converted into products
Reasons why you’ll ever get 100% yield
- reactants may be impure
-side reactions could occur
-some products may be released into the atmosphere
Percentage uncertainty
Uncertainty
——————x100) x 2
Reading.
Concordant results
Titres within 0.1cm3 of one another