AML Flashcards

0
Q

M1–AML without maturation

A

Cytogenetics

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1
Q

M0–minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia

A

Cytogenetics

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2
Q

M2-AML with granulocytic maturation

A

Cytogenetics

t(8;21)(q22; q 22), t(6;9)

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3
Q

M3-acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

t(15;17)
Cd 34-
Hla-dr -

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4
Q

M4-acute myelomonocytic leukemia

A

Inv(16)(p13q22), del(16)

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5
Q

M4eo–myelomonocytic with marrow eosinophilia

A

Inv (16), t(16;16)

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6
Q

M5–acute monoblastic leukemia 5a

Or acute monocytic leukemia 5b

A

Del(11q), t(9;11) MLL, t(11;19)

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7
Q

M6–acute erythroid leukemia

A

Cyto

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8
Q

M7-acute megakaryoblastic leukemia

A

T(1;22) children
3q in adults
CD 41+

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9
Q

M8-acute basophilic leukemia

A

Cyto

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10
Q

Aml favorable

A
T(8;21), t(15;17)
Inv 16 c-kit wild type
CEBPA positive
NMP1 positive
Fly 3 negative
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11
Q

Aml intermediate

A

Normal Cytogenetics
T(9;11)
Trisomy 8

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12
Q

Aml unfavorable

A
Complex Cytogenetics >3
Flt 3 itd positive 
Inv 3
T(6;9)
Del 5q
Del 7q
T(11q23)
MLL mutation
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13
Q

TdT positive

Mpo negative

A

Aml M0 (no auer rods)
Aml M1. (Has auer rods)
ALL

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14
Q

CD 41 positive aml

A

M7 megakaryocytic leukemia

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15
Q

APL immunophenotype

A
T(15;17)(q22;12); PML-rara
Cd 34 negative or weak
HLA-DR negative
CD 13 positive
CD 11b negative
16
Q

Aml m5

A

Gingival hypertrophy
Blasts monocytic
MPO negative
T(9;11)

17
Q

Aml m7 megakaryocytic leukemia

A

Cd 41 positive
Cd 61 positive
Marrow fibrosis
T(1;22)

18
Q

Generalization:

Dry tap suggests…

A

Aml M7
Hairy cell leukemia
ALL

19
Q

Immunophenotype B-cell ALL

A
TdT positive
HLA-DR positive
Cd 19 positive
Cd 79a positive
Cd 10 positive
Cd 22 positive
20
Q

Immunophenotype T cell ALL

A
TdT positive 
Cd7 positive usually
Cytoplasmic cd 3 positive
Cd 4 positive
Cd 8 positive
21
Q

Mature B cell ALL, burkitts

A

Emergency
Expresses surface immunoglobulin
CD 20 POSITIVE

22
Q

Myeloid markers that can be positive on ALL

A

Cd 15, cd 33, cd 65 positive in MLL mutation

Cd 13, cd 33 TEL-AML1 fusion–> t(1;19)

23
Q

Prognostic translocation a in ALL
Hypodiploidy (5 chrom)
T(12;21)
Hyperdiploidy (>50 chrom)

A

Hypodiploidy (5 chrom) POOR
T(12;21) GOOD
Hyperdiploidy (>50 chrom) GOOD