amino acids, peptides, and proteins Flashcards

1
Q

which amino acid can be exchanged for methionine

A

Ile

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2
Q

which amino acid is often found at/ nonpolar boundaries

A

tryptophan

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3
Q

is methionine aliphatic

A

no

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4
Q

what is the mass in Daltons of glycine

A

75 daltons as a free amino acid
57 as a residue

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5
Q

how does cysteine become cystine

A

oxidizing environments extracellular or lumen
loses 2 Hs and 2 electrons

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6
Q

where would you not expect to find cystine

A

oxygen transport proteins

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7
Q

which uncommon amino acid is most used in labs

A

selenomethionine

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8
Q

which amino acids are incorporated during polypeptide synthesis

A

selenocysteine, selenomethionine, pyrollysine etc

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9
Q

O-phosphoserine for example is created before or after incorporation into a polypeptide

A

after

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10
Q

where are ornithine citrulline used

A

arginine biosynthesis and urea cycle

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11
Q

which amino acid is ornithine similar to

A

lysine

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12
Q

when ph is greater than pka is there more acid or base?

A

base

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13
Q

what is the percent of protonation of histidine at ph 7

A

10 `

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14
Q

how do nearby (+) charges affect pka

A

lower

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