AMINI Flashcards

1
Q

KAJ SO AMINI?

A
  • NAJPOMEMBNEJSE DUSIKOVE SPOJINE
  • DERIVATI AMONIAKA
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2
Q

KATERE AMINE LOČIMO?

A

1) ALIFATSKE
2) AROMATSKE

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3
Q

DELITEV AMINOV:

A
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4
Q

KAKO POIMENUJEMO AMINE:

A
  • ENOSTAVNE POIMENUJEMO Z RADIKALOM, KI MU DODAMO KONCNICO - amin

ALI KOT PREDPONO

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5
Q

PRIMER AMINA:

A

C2H5NH4
etilamin

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6
Q

LASTNOSTI AMINOV:

A
  • BAZICNE SPOJINE
  • ALKANI SO MOCNEJSE BAZE KOT AMONIJAK
  • AROMATSKI SO MANJ BAZICNI OD ALIFATSKIH
  • AMINI TVORIJO VODIKOVE VEZI KI POVECA TOPONOST V VODI
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7
Q

KAKO PRIDOBIVAMO AMINE?

A
  • SINTETIZIRAMO Z ALKILIRANJEM AMONIJAKA ALI REDUCIRAMO DUSIKOVE SPOJINE
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