American west Mormons start up and downfall Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the Mormon religion

A

Joseph Smith

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2
Q

How long did he lead the Mormon religion

A

1820-1845 therefore 25 years

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3
Q

Where did the Mormon religion begin

A

Palmyra

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4
Q

What was the other name for the Mormon religion and the name of the Mormon bible

A

Church of Jesus Christ of the latter-Day saints

Book of Mormon

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5
Q

From what dates where the Mormons in Palmyra

A

1820-1831

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6
Q

Why did the Mormons leave Palmyra

A

When he came out with the Mormon this was said to be blasphemous and mobs attack his house and this lead him to his second location

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7
Q

What was the Mormons second location and from what dates where they there

A

Kirkland (1831-1837)

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8
Q

What lead to the Mormons downfall in Kirkland

A

Due to the growing number of Mormons they soon outnumbered the none Mormons this lead to anger of the Mormons and when the bank they owned and this was then blamed on the Mormons this therefore lead them to be chased out of Kirkland to there third location

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9
Q

What was the Mormons third location and how long where they there

A

(1837-1838) Missouri

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10
Q

Why did the Mormons leave Missouri

A

Many murders of the Mormon people large numbers where attacked and others tar and feathered and Joseph Smith was arrested therefore this led them to going to there fourth location

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11
Q

What was the Mormons fourth location and how long where they there

A

Nauvoo (1839-1846)

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12
Q

How did the Mormons in live in Nauvoo and what kind of society did they live in

A

This was a settlement that the Mormons created Because Smith was unwilling to go further west they made there own laws and they began to prosper they tried to create an ideal society no poverty no drinking or smoking. They even created there own army of 4000 called the Nauvoo legion

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13
Q

What was the Downfall of the Mormons in Nauvoo

A

In 1844 Joseph smith received a revelation from god that the Mormons should practice polygamy (More than one wife per person) due to the surplus of of women in Nauvoo Some Mormons denounced Smith as a false prophet this was then posted into there news paper and Smith being called a dictator and he was arrested then on 27 June 1845 a mob attacked and killed Joseph Smith in his cell

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14
Q

What was the name of the new Mormons leader

A

Brigham Young

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15
Q

What was the major change that the new leader of the Mormons introduce

A

The travel west

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16
Q

How could Brigham Young be seen as a good leader and organiser

A

Built the winter camps for the Mormons to live in at the Missouri river 1000 cabins where made set up work shops carpenters and blacksmiths across the journey for the wagon trains for each wagon 100 wagons a captain was delegated and for each 10 a lieutenant

17
Q

What is Brigham young’s most famous quote

A

“If there is a place on this earth that nobody wants, that’s the place I’m looking for”

18
Q

Where was the Mormons fifth settlement

A

The great Salt lake

19
Q

How did the the Mormons delegate land

A

Farmers 10-80 acres depending on the size of the family
10 acres for small families or the elderly without children
5 acres for traders and mechanics

20
Q

How did the Mormons make the salt lake such a successful civilisation

A

Irrigation of farm land
No private property
Large amounts of discipline
Split quantity of water

21
Q

What was the Mormons biggest mistake

A

Mountain meadow massacre