American Rev Flashcards
Sam Adams
leader of the sons of liberty
Proclamation Line of 1763
restricted colonists of occupying land beyond the Appalachian
Stamp Act
placed taxes on any written articles or paper. pushed colonists away from britain.
intolerable acts
includes the Boston port act (closing use of boston ports to pay for tea party), the Massachusetts government acts (restructured the Massachusetts government to give the royally-appointed more power), administration of justice act (protected royal officials of facing trial), and the quartering act (made colonists provide housing for the redcoats)
Locke/Rousseau
Locke= power rests in gov to lock up those rights but some rights you give away to the government so they protect you. ORDER
Rousseau= power rests in ppl and ppl decide wtv they want
Montesquieu= sep of powers
our gov mainly is Locke and montesquieu but has some rousseau
Boston tea party
The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest on December 16, 1773, by the Sons of Liberty in Boston in colonial Massachusetts 30 MILLION DOLLARS
committee of correspondence
a network of political organizations in the American colonies that helped coordinate opposition to the British Parliament and support for American independence during the American Revolution
declaration of rights and grievances
claimed that American colonists were equal to all other British citizens, protested taxation without representation, and stated that, without colonial representation in Parliament, Parliament could not tax colonists. COLONISTS BOYCOTT
battles of Lexington and Concord
first victory battle of American rev
declaration of independence
expresses the ideals on which the United States was founded and the reasons for separation from Great Britain
Thomas paine
wrote the book “common sense” that pushed people away from britain
common sense/ American crisis
“The American Crisis” refers to a series of pamphlets written by Thomas Paine during the American Revolution, which are often considered a continuation of the ideas presented in his earlier influential work, “Common Sense,” both advocating for American independence from Great Britain and rallying the colonists to fight for their cause, particularly during moments of hardship and low morale during the war.
battle of Saratoga/treaty of alliance
The Battle of Saratoga, a decisive American victory during the Revolutionary War, directly led to the signing of the Treaty of Alliance with France, as the French government, impressed by the American resistance to Britain, formally pledged military and financial support to the American cause, essentially turning the tide of the war in favor of the colonists
battle of Yorktown/ treaty of paris
French and American forces competed in the last land battle of the revolution, making the British surrender. leading to the treaty of paris which recognized the United States as an independent nation, established its borders, and granted the U.S. significant western territory. The treaty also included agreements on debts owed to British merchants and the treatment of British Loyalists
sugar act
taxed goods imported into the American colonies to raise revenue for the British Empire. he Sugar Act increased taxes on sugar, molasses, coffee, wine, and cloth. sugar act enforced rules on smuggling. TAXATION WITHOUGHT REPRESENTTION