Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GCSE History (America) > America: Native American Society > Flashcards

America: Native American Society Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards European History 101 flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards AP® European History flashcards GCSE Geography - AQA flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Why were Native Americans mistakenly called ‘Indians’?

A

Because when Christopher Columbus first arrived in America, he thought he was in India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the Sioux’s actual name?

A

Lakota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which animal did the Sioux rely on in almost every aspect of life?

A

Buffalo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did the Sioux use the buffalo for?

A
  • Muscles - for meat
  • Dung - fuel
  • Hide - shields, headdresses, clothes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How did the Sioux hunt the buffalo without horses?

A
  • Use animal skins to sneak up on the buffalo then shoot them with a bow and arrows
  • Herd them off a cliff
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did horses arrive in America?

A

1492

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When did the Sioux start to use horses for hunting?

A

16 th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What were the advantages of hunting buffalo with horses?

A
  • Larger hunting territory
  • Could hunt for longer
  • Could get closer to the buffalo, before shooting them with arrows
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did horses become for native Americans over time?

A

A way of determining wealth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What tactics were used to hunt buffalo with horses?

A
  • Splitting up the herd
  • Directing them in a certain direction
  • Trying to tire out the buffalo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was a travois?

A

A cart with no wheels used to carry heavy loads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was a tipi?

A

A shelter used as a home for Native Americans living on the plains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a moccasin?

A

A type of shoe, typically made from deerskin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a papoose?

A

A baby carrier used to allow the mother to do other work as well as looking after the baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which 4 aspects of Sioux life allowed them to live successfully on the plains?

A
  • Being nomadic
  • Having tipis
  • Having distinct gender roles
  • Polygamy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What roles did men have in Native American society?

A
  • Looked after horses
  • Protected the tribe
  • Hunted
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What roles did women have in Native American society?

A
  • Managed the tipi
  • In charge of food, water and clothes
  • Raised children
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why were the Sioux nomadic?

A
  • To follow the buffalo
  • Because they couldn’t farm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How did the Sioux move around easily?

A
  • Used travois
  • Had collapsed tipis
20
Q

Why did the Native Americans practice polygamy?

A
  • There were more women than men and women’s role within a tribe involved a family and therefore a man
  • Men died more often due to warfare and hunting accidents
21
Q

What were tipis made from?

A

Buffalo skins

22
Q

What were the advantages of having a tipi?

A
  • Could be collapsed and packed to move in 10 minutes
  • Strong enough to resist winds
  • Flaps at the top to let smoke from the fire escape, could be closed again to protect against rain or snow
  • The bottom could be rolled up to allow ventilation
23
Q

What weapons did the Sioux use in battle?

A
  • Bow and arrow
  • Spear
  • Coup stick
  • Tomahawk
24
Q

What ceremonial items did the Sioux bring to battle?

A
  • Shield
  • Ceremonial lance
25
Q

What did the Sioux use shields for?

A
  • In battle, to block attacks
  • For ceremonial purposes
26
Q

What was a coup stick?

A

A stick Native Americans used in battle to tap your enemies with instead of killing

27
Q

Why did Native Americans use coup sticks?

A
  • It was considered braver to sneak up on your enemy and tap them than to kill them
  • Enemy would be dishonoured if tapped by a coup stick
28
Q

Why did the Sioux use bows and arrows?

A
  • As a long range weapon in battle
  • To hunt buffalo
29
Q

What were most wars between Native Americans fought over?

A

Horses

30
Q

What was a tomahawk?

A

An axe used by Native Americans as a short range weapon in battle

31
Q

How did guns change life for the Sioux?

A
  • It meant when they fought white Americans in battle, the sides were more even - but there would also be more casualties
  • Easier to hunt buffalo
32
Q

Where did the Sioux get guns from?

A

Trading with white Americans

33
Q

What was the Sioux opinion on land?

A

No one owned it

34
Q

Why did the Sioux go to war?

A
  • Raid another tribe and steal their horses
  • Seek revenge on another tribe for raiding their camp
  • Attack a rival tribe because they were hunting in their hunting grounds
35
Q

What time of the year did Native Americans go to war?

A

The summer, because that is when they had plentiful supplies

36
Q

What the the Sioux do to enemies they killed in battle?

A

Scalp them

37
Q

Why did the Sioux scalp their enemies?

A
  • To keep as trophies
  • To prevent their spirit passing through to the afterlife
38
Q

What was the leader of the Sioux called?

A

The Great Chief

39
Q

How was the Sioux nation split up?

A

Into different tribes, which each had a chief. These tribes were split into bands, which also each had a chief.

40
Q

How would a Great Chief gain power?

A

NOT elected and NOT inherited. They were chosen based on their wisdom, spiritual power and skills as warriors and hunters.

41
Q

What were the different roles in Sioux society (for men)?

A

Chief
Council
Medicine Man
Elder
Warrior

42
Q

How did a Sioux council discuss ideas?

A

They walk discuss until everyone agreed

43
Q

What was a ceremonial peace pipe?

A

A pipe smoked by the Sioux when they were talking as part of the council. They believed the smoke would inform the sprit world and help them make a good decision.

44
Q

What was the Great Sioux Council?

A

A council that met once a year, made up of members from each Sioux band to discuss important issues.

45
Q

What was a Sioux warrior society?

A

A group all Sioux men belonged to, they were responsible for supervising hunting, travelling, protecting the camp and training young warriors.

GCSE History (America) (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions