America: Mormons Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Book of Mormon published?

A

1830

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2
Q

Where did the Mormons start?

A

Fayette, New York State

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3
Q

Who was the first leader of the Mormons?

A

Joseph Smith

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4
Q

How many Mormons were there by 1851?

A

1,000

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5
Q

Why were the Mormons kicked out of Kirkland, Ohio?

A

They were blamed for the Economic Crisis in 1837

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6
Q

What was the Mormon opinion on slavery?

A

Against slavery

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7
Q

When was Joseph Smith killed?

A

27th June 1844

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8
Q

Why did many people dislike the Mormons

A
  • Anti-slavery
  • Practiced polygamy
  • Success leading to jealousy
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9
Q

What is polygamy?

A

A man having multiple spouses

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10
Q

When was the city of Nauvoo set up?

A

1839

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11
Q

How many Mormons were there by 1844?

A

35,000

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12
Q

What was the first Mormon independent city state?

A

Nauvoo

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13
Q

What lead to Non-Mormons killing Joseph Smith?

A

Smith planning to run for president

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14
Q

Who was the Mormon leader after Joseph Smith?

A

Brigham Young

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15
Q

Where did Brigham Young decide to move the Mormons to?

A

Utah

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16
Q

Why did Brigham Young travel west with the Mormons?

A

To escape persecution

17
Q

When did Nauvoo become the wealthiest city in Illinois?

A

1844

18
Q

What made the Mormons successful in travelling west?

A
  • Organised
  • Strict rules managed by officers
  • Made camp in defensive positions to protect against Native American attacks
  • Large winter camp set up to prevent situations like The Donner Party’s
19
Q

When did the first Mormons leave to travel to Utah?

A

February 1846

20
Q

How many Mormons died in the winter of 1846-47?

A

700

21
Q

What did state governments do to the Mormons before they moved west?

A
  • Stopped them from voting
  • Imprisoned many
22
Q

What was the name of the city Brigham Young established?

A

Salt Lake City

23
Q

When was Utah allowed to become a state?

A

1896

24
Q

Why wouldn’t the USA let Utah become a state?

A

Mormons practiced polygamy

25
Q

How was Salt Lake City planned?

A
  • Allocated land based on family need
  • Temple at the centre of the city
  • Grid system for streets
26
Q

How was farming arranged in Salt Lake City?

A
  • System if irrigation ditches
  • Timetable for when people could draw water for their plots
  • Agriculturalists hired to give advice on crops
27
Q

Describe the economic situation for Salt Lake City

A
  • Very wealthy
  • People shared wealth
28
Q

What was the Perpetual Emigrating Fund?

A

Fund set up to pay for the travel and settlement of all new Mormons arriving in Salt Lake City

29
Q

Why was the Perpetual Emigrating Fund set up?

A

To increase the Mormon population and gain money

30
Q

Mormon success lead to Salt Lake City becoming almost entirely ____ __________

A

Self sufficient

31
Q

When was the Mountain Meadow Massacre?

A

1857

32
Q

What was the Mountain Meadow Massacre?

A
  • A non Mormon wagon train of settlers was attacked by Mormons
  • Worried that the US army would retaliate, the Mormon military killed the 150 remaining adults to get rid of witnesses (17 children were spared which they planned to ‘adopt’)
  • They blamed Native Americans
  • US government investigated and convicted only 1 Mormon
33
Q

What were the consequences of the Mountain Meadow Massacre?

A
  • Bad publicity for the Mormons
  • Non-Mormon governors put in charge of Utah Territory
  • US army allowed to station troops in Utah