America and African Kingdoms Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest desert in the world, which takes up most of Northern Africa?

A

Sahara Desert

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2
Q

Most African tribes had storytellers who passed down the group’s history orally. They are called ___?

A

Griots

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3
Q

The earliest known city in the Sub-Saharan Africa was ___?

A

Djenne Djeno

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4
Q

What African Kingdom was a strong and rich kingdom in the eastern part of the continent, modern-day Ethiopia?

A

Aksum

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5
Q

What was the first of the wealthy West African kingdoms that ruled from 800-1076 CE?

A

Ghana

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6
Q

Most of the Western African Kingdoms’ economies were based on what?

A

Gold and salt

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7
Q

Who was the great Mali king who led a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, where he handed out gold along his journey?

A

Mansa Musa

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8
Q

What kingdom ruled in southern Africa from the 11th century though the 15th century?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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9
Q

How did very first people come to the Americas?

A

They migrated across the Bering Land Bridge

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10
Q

What North American Tribe lived in longhouses with communities with walls that was mostly located in modern-day New York?

A

Iroquois

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11
Q

What North American Tribe in modern-day Canada near the Great Lakes is known for their trade relationship with the French?

A

Algonquin

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12
Q

What set of tribes had a great environment, abundant food source (ate fish from rivers), and built totem poles that tell of a tribe’s history?

A

Pacific Northwest Tribes

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13
Q

Which Mesoamerican civilization is known for being the first in the area, leaving behind huge stone heads?

A

Olmec

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14
Q

Which Mesoamerican Civilization is best known for their calendar and the games they played like Ulama?

A

Mayans

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15
Q

Which Mesoamerican Civilization is centered around Tenochtitlan, their capital and is considered the last of the Mexican Valley Tribes?

A

Aztecs

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16
Q

True or False: Africa contains 52 countries and over 1,000 different languages

A

True

17
Q

True or False: Most early Africans were animistic; belief that everything in nature has a spirit

A

True

18
Q

True or False: The invention of firearms was the main cause of Songhai’s downfall

A

True

19
Q

True or False: Mali was deserted after soil fertility decreases, and residents flock further west to establish the Kingdom of Mutapa

A

False

20
Q

True or False: Most early American Tribes were hunters and gatherers, with a monotheistic belief system

A

False

21
Q

True or False: Pacific Northwest Tribes followed buffalo herds and lived in teepees

A

False

22
Q

True or False: The Plains people lived in adobe houses, like Anasazi, on mountain cliff dwellings

A

False

23
Q

True or False: The Mayans were located in modern-day Mexico and Guatemala from around 200 BCE to 900 CE

A

True

24
Q

Compare and Contrast (one similarity and difference) two of the African Kingdoms we learned about (Askum, Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Great Zimbabwe).

A

Ghana and Mali were both rich and wealthy African kingdoms. Although, Mali took over Ghana’s place after it fell.

25
Q

Compare and Contrast (one similarity and difference) two of the American Civilizations we learned about (Iroquois, Algonquin, Olmec, Inca, Mayans, Aztec)

A

The Aztec and Inca civilizations both had great importance in their sacrifices. Though, the Aztec had human sacrifices while the Inca focused more on child sacrifices. To add, the Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization while the Inca was a South American civilization.

26
Q

What is the importance of learning about Pre-Age of Exploration America and Africa?

A

The importance of learning about the Pre-Age Exploration of America and Africa is to learn the cultures, religions, beliefs, and order of life and city throughout civilizations before more land around the world became discovered.