amendmets Flashcards
2nd
Protects the right to bear arms
7th
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law
27th
Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of the representatives.
20th
Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20); known as the “lame duck amendment”
13th
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
19th
Establishes women’s suffrage
21st
Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment and prohibits violations of state laws regarding alcohol
25th
Codifies the Tyler Precedent; defines the process of presidential succession
23rd
Provides for representation of Washington, D.C., in the Electoral College
6th
Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel
1st
Protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom of the press, as well as the right to assemble, right to protest, and petition the government
9th
Protects rights not enumerated in the constitution
17th
Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote
26th
Establishes the right to vote for those age 18 years or older
10th
Limits the powers of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution
5th
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
12th
Revises presidential election procedures
11th
Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for sovereign immunity
3rd
Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers during peacetime
14th
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues
15th
Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
16th
Allows the federal government to collect income tax
8th
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
22nd
Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice, and a person who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected cannot be elected more than once
18th
Establishes prohibition of alcohol (repealed by Twenty-first Amendment)
4th
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by a neutral judge or magistrate
24th
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes