Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

(all these definitions are just from 5 steps to a 5 and very simple, do more research later)

A
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2
Q

1st Amendement

A

guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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3
Q

2nd Amendment

A

ensures the right to keep and bear arms

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4
Q

3rd Amendment

A

sets conditions for quartering of troops in private homes

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5
Q

4th Amendment

A

regulates search, seizure, and warrants

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6
Q

5th Amendment

A

addresses protections against self-incrimination, guarantees of due process, eminent domain, and grand jury indictment for capital crimes

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7
Q

6th Amendment

A

guarantees rights to a speedy, public trial and an impartial jury; to confront witnesses; and to have an attorney

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8
Q

7th Amendment

A

preserves right to a jury trial in civil cases

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9
Q

8th Amendment

A

ensures no excessive bails or fines, nor cruel and unusual punishment

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10
Q

9th Amendment

A

cites unenumerated rights of the people

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11
Q

10th Amendment

A

reserves powers of the states and the people
-all powers not given to national gov are reserved to the states

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12
Q

11th Amendment

A

restricts lawsuits against states

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13
Q

12th Amendment

A

provides for election of president and vice-president by separate ballot in electoral college

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14
Q

13th Amendment

A

abolishes slavery

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15
Q

14th Amendment

A

guarantees rights of citizenship (to slaves too), due process, and equal protection

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16
Q

15th Amendment

A

guarantees citizens’ right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

17
Q

16th Amendment

A

authorizes income tax

18
Q

17th Amendment

A

establishes direct election of senators by popular vote

19
Q

18th Amendment

A

prohibits intoxicating liquors

20
Q

19th Amendment

A

establishes women’s suffrage
-gave women the right to vote

21
Q

20th Amendment

A

sets terms and sessions of executive and legislative branches; “lame duck”

22
Q

21st Amendment

A

repeals prohibition (18th amendment)

23
Q

22nd Amendment

A

limits presidential terms of office

24
Q

23rd Amendment

A

allows for voting rights in District of Columbia in presidential elections

25
Q

24th Amendment

A

abolishes poll taxes

26
Q

25th Amendment

A

addresses presidential succession, disability, and vice-presidential vacancies

27
Q

26th Amendment

A

gives 18-year-olds the right to vote

28
Q

27th Amendment

A

addresses congressional pay