ALS,GBS, polio & seizures Flashcards

1
Q

define tonic- clonic seizures

A

seizure type most commonly associated with epilepsy & seizures in general
involves muscle spasms & jerks
after jerking stops, the person lets out a deep sign and normal breathing resumes

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2
Q

define tonic seizures (grand mal seizures)

A
a type of generalized seizure affecting the ENTIRE BRAIN 
they become rigid
eyes roll back in head
back arches 
hard to breath 
gargling noises
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3
Q

ALS & GBS both have dysphasia (difficulty swallowing) true or false

A

true

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4
Q

what is the difference between a seizure and epilepsy

A
seizure= single occurence 
epilepsy= 2 or more unprovoked siezures
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5
Q

what are some possible triggers for a seizure

A
flashing lights 
time of day/night
strokes
sleep deprivation
diet
stress 
drugs
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6
Q

what is polio

A

contagious viral illness causing:
paralysis
difficulty breathing

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7
Q

what is post-polio syndrome

A
cluster of disabling s&s that affect people  for several years after polio 
progressive muscle weakness
general fatigue with min activity 
muscle atrophy 
sleep related breathing disorders
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8
Q

list some exercises for post-polio

A

bed rest
moderate exercise and strengthening
good diet

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9
Q

What is GBS

A

Guillian Barre syndrome
most common form of neuromuscular paralysis
autoimmune disorder that attacks healthy nerve cells of the peripheral nervous system
no known cause

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10
Q

which body part is FIRST affected by GBS?

A

weakness in the legs then progresses up

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11
Q

what is the life expectancy after being diagnosed with ALS?

A

2-5-years

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