Allergy and Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

anaphylaxis=

A

immediate hypersensitivity

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2
Q

anaphylaxis is defined by the….

A

SEVERITY not by the cause;

NO specific test to define it

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3
Q

health care workers, common cause of anaphylaxis…

A

LATEX

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4
Q

PC anaphylaxis

A

rash+ HYPOtn+ RESP symptoms

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5
Q

urticaria =

A

TYPE OF ANAPHYLAXIS

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6
Q

PC angioedema= swollen +

A

NO pruritus and

NO response to glucocorticoids

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7
Q

tx of angioedema

A
  1. protect airway
  2. FFP or ecallinitide
  3. androgens: danazol, stanazole
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8
Q

weird causes of urticaria

A
  • pressure= dermatographism
  • cold
  • vibration
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9
Q

HY method of avoiding precipitating allergens for allergic rhinitis

A

cover mattresses and pillows

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10
Q

reccurent sinopulmonary infections in adults

A

CVID

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11
Q

CVID gives risk of

A

lymphoma

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12
Q

dx of CVID

A

decreased response to antigen stimulation of B cells– DECREASE output by B cells with a…
NORMAL number of B cells
NORMAL lymphoid tissue amount

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13
Q

tx of CVID

A

IVIG

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14
Q

male with immunodeficiency

A

X linked bruton

Wiskott aldrich

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15
Q

absence of tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes=

A

BRUTON’S

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16
Q

IgA deficiency

A

atopic diseases

anaphylaxis

17
Q

IVIG for IgA deficiency

A

NOOO– doesn’t work because there is too small of an amount to be therapeutic
ANAPHYLAXIS can occur because of the trace amounts

18
Q

PC: recurrent skin infections

A

hyperIgE

19
Q

lymph nodes with purulent material leaking out

A

CGD

dx: nitroblue tetrazolium

20
Q

catalase positive organisms for CGD

A
  • staph
  • burkholderia
  • nocardia
  • aspergillus