allergische en niet-allergische rhinitis Flashcards

1
Q

RHINITIS diagnostiek

A
  1. aard: niezen, loopneus, jeuk in neus, ogen, gehemelte, verstopte neus
  2. ernst, duur
  3. kortademigheid of piepen
  4. gebruik decongestivum, NSAID, CAE rmmer of betablokker
  5. gebruikt OTC
  6. omstandigeheden: stofzuigen, dieren, seizoen, tabak, temperatuur, alcohol, …
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2
Q

RHINITIS allergische rhinitis

A

IgE gemedieerd
- allergenen –> mastcellen –> histamine vrij –> vd, hypersecretie

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3
Q

RHNINITIS niet allergische rhintis

A

medicamenteus: langdurig gebruik decongestivum
hormonaal: bv zwangerschap
leeftijd
roken
idiopatusch

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4
Q

RHINITIS allergische NMED

A
  1. vermijd prikkels (parfum, alcohol, …)
  2. stop met roken
  3. huisstofmijt: frisse lucht, bed open, beddengoed om de 2 weken
  4. pollen: weersomstandigehden, zonnebril, niet grasmaaien, ramen sluiten, nat weer is beter, …
  5. dieren: afstand
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5
Q

RHINTIS allergisch MED incidenteel

A
  1. lokaal neusspray of druppels (3x/dag max 5-7 dagen)
  2. oraal antihiustaminicum (sneller)
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6
Q

RHINTIS allergisch MED intermitterend en mild

A
  1. cortico neusspray (beter tegen vertopte neus maar effect na 3-4 dagen) of antihist neusspray
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7
Q

RHINTIS allergisch MED persisterend tot ernstig

A
  1. cortico neusspray (niet op septum)
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8
Q

RHINTIS allergisch MED zw en lactatie

A

neusspray met fluticason, beclometason of budesonide of oraal cetirizine of loratadine

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9
Q

RHNITIS niet allergisch MED idiopatisch

A
  1. azelastine neusspray, 2x/dag 2 sprays in elk neusgat voor max 8 weken
  2. proberen met cortico neusspray
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10
Q

allergodil

A

azelastine

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11
Q

pollival

A

azelastine

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12
Q

RHNITIS niet allergisch MED medicamenteus

A
  1. stoppen met decongestivum –> cortico of afbouwen conc
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13
Q

RHNITIS niet allergisch MED zwangerschap

A
  1. spray met fluticason
    verdwijnt na bevalling
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14
Q

RHNITIS niet allergisch MED leeftijd

A

proberen met ipatropiumbromide 3x/dag, 1-2 sprays /neusgat
controle na 8 weken anders arts

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15
Q

physiologicasol

A

zoutoplossing

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16
Q

priciasol

A

nafazoline
CI <12j

17
Q

vasocedine naphazoline

A

nafazoline
CI <12j

18
Q

nesivine

A

oxymetazoline
CI<12j

19
Q

vicks sinexx

A

oxymetazoline
CI<12j

20
Q

rhinospray tramazoline

A

tramazoline
CI<12j

21
Q

nasa rhinatiol

A

xylometazoline
CI<12j

22
Q

nasasinutab

A

xylometazoline
CI<12j

23
Q

otrivine

A

xylometazoline
CI<12j

24
Q

rhinivex xylomaris

A

xylometazoline
CI<12j

25
Q

rhinspray ipatropium

A

ipatropiumbromide, 3-4x/dag 1-2 sprays

26
Q

avamys (VS)

A

fluticason

27
Q

flixonase aqua (VS)

A

fluticason

28
Q

otrivine anti allergie

A

fluticason, ‘s ochtends 2 sprays/neusgat
CI<18j

29
Q

momepax

A

mometason

30
Q

allegra nasal

A

triamcinolon

31
Q

livostin

A

levocabastine

32
Q

dexa rhinospray (VS)

A

dexamethason

33
Q

vibrocil

A

dimetindeen
fenylefrine

34
Q

otrivine duo

A

xylometazoline
ipatropium

35
Q

sofrasolone

A

framycetine
nafazoline
prednisolon