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Facials > Allergies > Flashcards

Allergies Flashcards

1
Q

Define an allergy, and where it begins?

A

Allergic reactions begin in the immune system. Occasionally the immune system reacts to a harmless invader, and this reaction is known as an allergy.

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2
Q

What are some symptoms of a respiratory reaction?

A
  • Rhinitis
  • Hay Fever
  • Sore Throat
  • Cough
  • Asthma Symptoms
  • Bloodshot eyes
  • Runny eyes
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3
Q

What are symptoms of a nervous system reaction?

A
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Clumsiness
  • Hyper activity
  • Speech difficulty
  • Unable to concentrate
  • Sleepiness
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4
Q

What are some types of skin reactions?

A
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Scaly skin
  • Eczema
  • Vesicles
  • Erythema
  • Urticaria
  • Mouth cankers
  • Sty
  • Loss of lashes
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5
Q

What are some types of digestive reactions?

A
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Cramping
  • Bloating
  • Gas
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6
Q

Define an allergen

A

Environmental substances that a person may be hypersensitive to, triggering an allergic reaction.

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7
Q

Explain a hypoallergenic product.

A

A hypoallergenic product does not necessarily mean that you will not have a reaction. It simply means that it is fragrance free and nickel free and other common irritants are not added in the product when manufactured. There is no such thing as a non-allergic product.

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8
Q

What is toxic and is often overlooked in a cosmetic as a cause of a reaction?

A

Mold and bacteria

- May cause a reaction that is confused with an allergic reaction.

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9
Q

How can you avoid mold and bacteria in your cosmetics?

A
  • Keep all make-up and applicators clean
  • Store properly and avoid hot humid areas
  • Never share your cosmetics
  • Use a spatula to remove products from their jars; never fingers.
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10
Q

If a client reacts during a facial, what are the procedures you would follow?

A
  • Remove the aggravating substance
  • Apply a cold compress
  • If not severe continue facial using products designed for sensitive skin.
  • If more severe - stop the service, apply topical Benadryl, advise client to take an antihistamine (ADVISE ONLY)
  • If very severe - seek medical attention.
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11
Q

How would you help your client choose the right products and avoid an allergic reaction?

A
  • Obtain a medical history asking about specifics regarding allergies - check ingredients in products chosen for the service.
  • Clients with hyper sensitive skin - offer samples for the client to try, suggest a trial make up application or facial, suggest mineral makeup and products that are free of perfume.
  • Avoid costly experiments by purchasing small trial size skin products.
  • Important to always heal the skin before trying other substances.
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12
Q

Does a sensitivity to a substance involve the immune system?

A

A sensitivity or intolerance to a substance does not involve the immune system. A food sensitivity for instance involves the digestive system, not the immune system. A substance that is not suitable for an individuals skin may cause sensitivities such as hives, itchiness, redness and in severe cases dermatitis.

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13
Q

Who is to blame for a reaction to a product?

A

In all cases of allergies, the product or manufacturer is not to blame, but rather the individual themselves. It’s the result of that individuals own idiosyncrasy or sensitization that brings about the reaction.

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14
Q

If you have a reaction on your eye area what may be the cause besides your make-up?

A
  • Make up remover

- Eye drops

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15
Q

Can you develop an allergy to a product after using it for 2 years?

A

Yes, you can. The reaction of the individual may not be immediate upon the 1st exposure but rather a delayed sensitization, after repeated exposures the body develops a lack of resistance to the allergen.

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16
Q

How often should you tell a client to disinfect her brushes and sponges?

A
  • Wash brushes weekly
  • Wipe off the top layers of your shadows or lipsticks with clean tissue
  • Sharpen lip and eyeliner pencils
  • If a product smells rancid, goes watery, separates or has black fungus; throw it away!
17
Q

What is allergic dermatitis?

A
  • Extreme persistent itching with thickening scales of the skin in patches.
  • Caused by a number of different factors:
    food
    substances in the air
    objects such as jewelry
    cosmetics
18
Q

What is atopic dermatitis?

A
  • Also known as eczema
  • Common in children, but can occur at any age.
  • Chronic, may be accompanied by asthma
  • People with asthma and atopic dermatitis are at higher risk to develop allergies.
19
Q

What is dermatitis venenata?

A
  • Medical term applied to dermatitis that occurs as the result of external contact with a substance such as poison ivy.
  • Severe form of dermatitis with vesicles and extreme itching.
  • 85% of the population is allergic to surface oil abundant in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac - urushiol
20
Q

What is urticaria?

A
  • Medical term for hives

- An acute inflamed break out that may be caused by an allergen.

21
Q

What is dermatitis medicamentosa?

A
  • Medical term for dermatitis that occurs after an injection or oral use of medication such as penicillin.
22
Q

What disease can you contract from lipstick?

A

Chelitis

  • Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the lip
  • Specific type of dermatitis
  • Affects the lips and surrounding area
  • Usually due to contact with a chemical substance or bacteria on the lipstick itself.
23
Q

What ingredient along with UV exposure can cause increase in pigment and what is the disorder called?

A

Riehl’s melanosis is the medical term given to a particular dermatitis that increases pigmentation of the skin.
- Due to photosensitivity of perfume or chemicals added to a cosmetic and exposure to sunlight.

24
Q

Define acne punctuate and list the cause

A
  • Resembles adolescent acne, clogged follicles - result in comedones/acneic eruptions.
  • Caused by comedogenic or occlusive ingredients
  • May be found in skin and hair care products
  • Results in breakouts around the hair line.
25
Q

Define occupational dermatitis

A
  • Inflammation of the skin caused by the working environment, or substances in contact while at work.
  • Symptoms and seriousness of the condition vary widely
  • Symptoms begin with redness, inflammation and possible vesicles.
26
Q

What causes hypersensitive skin?

A
  • Caused by compromised acid mantle and can lead to dermatitis.
  • Dehydration
  • Stress
  • Poor health
  • Weather
  • Oral or topical medication
27
Q

How long should you leave the cotton ball on when doing a patch test?

A
  • Usually done by an allergist, but can be done by the suspecting individual.
  • Small quantity of the questionable substance to a cotton swab and tape onto the back/or neck for a period of 48 hours.
28
Q

What are 13 steps when performing a facial on a first time client?

A
  1. Do a medical chart
  2. Ask for information about allergies
  3. Do a thorough skin analysis - thickness of the skin, visible capillaries etc.
  4. Check how sensitive skin is, by studying redness at pressure.
  5. If necessary avoid heavy manipulations - light pressure etc.
  6. Apply steamer at a greater distance.
  7. Steamer for only 3-6 minutes to avoid irritation
  8. Take care with stimulating products.
  9. Use products for sensitive skin until more familiar with client skin
  10. Remove products earlier than indicated
  11. Study clients skin
  12. Explain normal sensations
  13. Ask for feedback
29
Q

What is a genetic allergy?

A

A genetic allergy refers to an allergy that is present at birth. This type of allergy results in an immediate reaction. The person reacts to a substance upon the first encounter. The first exposure may be mild and go unnoticed. The severity of each reaction is unpredictable.

30
Q

What are some factors that determine the severity of an allergic reaction?

A
  • The amount of exposure time

- The state of your health at the time of exposure

31
Q

What is an acquired allergy?

A

An acquired allergy is a reaction of the individual that is not immediate upon the first exposure but rather a delayed sensitization. After repeated exposures the body develops a lack of resistance to the allergen.

32
Q

When do people develop adult onset allergies?

A

20’s and 30’s but possible to develop them at any age

33
Q

Are allergies contagious?

A

No, allergies and their reactions are not contagious. However, an infection from an allergic reaction may spread to other areas of the individual. Always refrain from touching the affected area whenever possible.

34
Q

What is a histamine?

A

A chemical that is stored in the cells and are abundant in the skin, respiratory passages, and digestive tract.

35
Q

Are immune responses affected by stress and can they contribute to allergic reactions?

A

People do not imagine that they are unable to breathe or that their skin itches. But the causes are complex and lie as much within us as in what we are exposed to in the environment. The symptom may be affected by stress or emotions. Emotions do not cause the allergy but may be a contributing factor. When you are stressed your body releases hormones and other chemicals, including histamines. When mind-body harmony is disturbed the immune responses are affected.

36
Q

What is anaphylactic shock?

A

The allergic reaction is usually accompanied by inflammation mucous secretions; and is the cause of the skin itching, swelling, hives and redness. When this reaction occurs, the body releases histamines. In severe cases you may produce anaphylactic shock. When your body goes into anaphylactic shock your blood pressure drops, airways narrow causing asphyxiation, and possible death.

37
Q

How can you prevent dermatitis from frequent use of hand sanitizers and soaps?

A

Avoid prolonged use of these solutions, and keep skin hydrated with moisturizers.

Facials (9 decks)

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