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-practice test review > all the numbers 1/25 > Flashcards

all the numbers 1/25 Flashcards

1
Q

dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Transparent films
hydrocolloid dressing
gauze

A

mild

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2
Q

dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Hydrogel dressing (cannot be used in infected wounds)
*** amorphous form of hydrogel can be used for infected wounds

A

mild to moderate

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3
Q

dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?

Foams

A

moderate to severe

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4
Q

dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Alginates
Hydrofiber

A

severe

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5
Q

wagner scale grade?

Gangrene of foot requiring disarticulation

A

Grade 5

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6
Q

wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?

Gangrene of digit

A

Grade 4

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7
Q

wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?

Osteitis, abscess, or osteomyelitis

A

Grade 3

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8
Q

wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Penetration through the subcutaneous tissue
may expose bone, tendon, ligament, or joint capsule

A

Grade 2

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9
Q

wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?

Superficial ulcer without subcutaneous tissue involvement

A

Grade 1

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10
Q

wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?

Superficial red, no broken skin yet

A

Grade 0

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11
Q

BMI <18.5

A

Underweight

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12
Q

BMI 18.5-24.9

A

Normal

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13
Q

BMI 25-29.9

A

Overweight

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14
Q

BMI 30+

A

Obese

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15
Q

BMI >40

A

Extreme/severe obese, Class 3 Obese

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16
Q

BMI 30-<35

A

Class 1 Obese

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17
Q

BMI 35-<40

A

Class 2 Obese

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18
Q 
Neural tension test for?
Hands behind back
Thoracic flexion
Extend one knee
Dorsiflex foot of extended knee
Cervical flexion
A

Slump test, entire nervous system

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19
Q

Neural tension test for?
Prone or sidelying position
Full knee flexion and ankle PF
Hip extension to differentiate

A

Femoral nerve

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20
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, Ankle dorsiflexion

A

Tibial nerve

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21
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, Eversion

A

posterior tibial nerve

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22
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, DF with foot Inversion

A

sural nerve

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23
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, PF with foot inversion

A

common peroneal nerve

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24
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral ankle, Hip adduction

A

sciatic nerve

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25
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral ankle, Hip medial rotation

A

sciatic nerve, common peroneal

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26
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
Neck flexion

A

spinal cord, meninges and sciatic nerve

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27
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 110deg
- ER > Forearm supination > Wrist/finger extension > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side

A

ULTT 1 Median n, AIN

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28
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 10deg
- Shoulder ER > Forearm supination > Wrist/finger extension > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side

A

ULTT 2 Median, Musculocutaneous, Axillary n

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29
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, 10deg shoulder ABD
- Shoulder depress > Shoulder IR > Forearm pronation > Wrist/Thumb/Index flexion > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side

A

ULTT 3 - Radial

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30
Q

Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 110deg
- Shoulder ER > Forearm pronation or supination > Wrist/Finger extension > Elbow flexion
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side

A

ULTT 4 - Ulnar

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31
Q

What type of imaging?
Black - Air
White - Bone Cortex and bone marrow
Poorly visualized - Fat

A

Xray

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32
Q

What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Fat
Gray - Bone marrow
White - Bone cortex

A

CT Scan

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33
Q

What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Bone cortex
White - Fat, Bone marrow

A

T1 MRI

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34
Q

What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Bone cortex
Gray - Fat, Bone marrow

A

T2 MRI

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35
Q

On Xray what is radiolucent?

A

air - passes through

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36
Q

On Xray what is radioopaque?

A

bone, metal - absorbs radiation

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37
Q

Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Entire epiphysis
Separate growth plate

A

type I

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38
Q

Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Entire epiphysis and portion of the metaphysis
Above growth plate

A

type II

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39
Q

Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Portion of the epiphysis
Lower than/below growth plate

A

type III

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40
Q

Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Portion of the epiphysis, portion of the metaphysis
Through growth plate

A

type IV

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41
Q

Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Nothing “broken off”;
compression injury of the epiphyseal plate.
Erases/crushed growth plate

A

type V

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42
Q

MMT grade?

No visible or palpable contraction

A

0, Zero

43
Q

MMT grade?

No observable motion, palpable muscle contraction

A

1, Trace, T

44
Q

MMT grade?
gravity minimized
At least 50% but not full ROM
no resistance

A

2-, Poor-, P-

45
Q

MMT grade?
gravity minimized
Full ROM
no resistance

A

2, Poor, P

46
Q 
MMT grade?
gravity minimized, Full available ROM,
slight manual resistance
OR
against gravity, <1/2 ROM, no resistance
A

2-, Poor+, P+

47
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, >1/2 ROM, no resistance

A

3-, Fair-, F-

48
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, no resistance

A

3, Fair, F

49
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, slight resistance

A

3+, Fair+, F+

50
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, nearly moderate resistance

A

4-, Good-, G-

51
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, moderate resistance

A

4, Good, G

52
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, nearly strong resistance

A

4+, Good+, G+

53
Q

MMT grade?

against gravity, full ROM, strong resistance

A

5, Normal, N

54
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Ankylosed

A

0

55
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Considerable hypomobility

A

1

56
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Slight hypomobility

A

2

57
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Normal

A

3

58
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Slight hypermobility

A

4

59
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Considerable hypermobility

A

5

60
Q

Manual grading of accessory joint motion

Unstable

A

6

61
Q

GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk without restrictions
limitations in more advanced gross motor skills

A

Level I

62
Q

GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk without assistive devices
limitations walking outdoors and in the community

A

Level II

63
Q

GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk with assistive mobility devices
Limitations walking outdoors and in the community

A

Level III

64
Q

GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Self-mobility with limitations
children are transported or use power mobility outdoors and in the community

A

Level IV

65
Q

GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Self-mobility is severely limited,
even with the use of assistive technology.

A

Level V

66
Q

APGAR score meaning?

0-3

A

severely depressed

67
Q

APGAR score meaning?

4-6

A

moderately depressed

68
Q

APGAR score meaning?

7-10

A

excellent condition

69
Q

APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - arms/legs flexed
2 - active movement

A

activity, muscle tone

70
Q

APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - <100bpm
2 - >100bpm

A

pulse

normal newborn 90-164bpm, avg 127bpm

71
Q

APGAR category?
0 - flaccid
1 - some flexion of extremities
2 - active motion - sneeze, cough, pull away

A

grimace, reflex irritability

72
Q

APGAR category?
0 - blue, pale
1 - body pink, extremities blue
2 - completely pink

A

appearance, skin color

73
Q

APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - slow, irregular
2 - vigorous cry

A

respiration

74
Q

pediatric SC level?

orthosis: THKAFO, parapodium

A

thoracic, L2

75
Q

pediatric SC level?
orthosis: Reciprocating gait orthosis (RGO)
HKAFO

A

L1-3

76
Q

pediatric SC level?

orthosis: KAFO

A

L3-L4

77
Q

pediatric SC level?
orthosis: AFO
Ground-reaction AFO

A

L4-S1

78
Q

pediatric SC level?

orthosis: Foot orthosis (FO) Supramalleolar orthosis (SMO)

A

S1

79
Q

pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC all functional mobility,
- standing and walking for physiologic benefits

A

thoracic, L2

80
Q

pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC for most functional mobility
- short household ambulation

A

L1-3

81
Q

pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC for community ambulation
- Household ambulation possible

A

L3-L4

82
Q

pediatric SC level?

functional prognosis: Household or community ambulation, although may be limited

A

L4-S1

83
Q

pediatric SC level?

functional prognosis: community ambulation

A

S1

84
Q

Functional independent score?

patient performs <25% of the effort

A

1, total assistance

85
Q

Functional independent measure scoring? min/max?

A

ordinal scale
1 pt effort <25% effort
7 independent

86
Q

Functional independent score?

patient performs 25-49%of the effort

A

2, max assistance

87
Q

Functional independent score?

patient performs 50-74%of the effort

A

3, mod assist

88
Q

Functional independent score?

patient performs >75%of the effort

A

4, min assist

89
Q

Functional independent score?

patient requires verbal cues, setup, or stand by

A

5, supervision

90
Q

Functional independent score?

patient requires assistive or adaptive device

A

6, modified independent

91
Q

Functional independent score?

independent

A

7, complete independent

92
Q

NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?

  • No limitation in physical activity (up to 6.5 METs)
  • comfortable at rest
  • ordinary activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
A

Class I: mild HF

93
Q

NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?

  • Slight limitation in physical activity (up to 4.5 METs)
  • comfortable at rest
  • ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
A

Class II: slight HF

94
Q

NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?

  • Marked limitation of physical activity (up to 3.0 METs)
  • comfortable at rest
  • less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
A

Class III: moderate HF

95
Q

NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?

  • Unable to carry out any physical activity (1.5METs) without discomfort
  • symptoms of ischemia, dyspnea, anginal pain present at rest
  • increasing with exercise
A

Class IV: severe HF

96
Q

Intermittent claudication Scale grade?

Definite discomfort or pain, but only at initial or modest levels

A

Grade I

97
Q

Intermittent claudication Scale grade?

Moderate discomfort or pain from which the patient’s attention can be diverted (e.g., by conversation)

A

Grade II

98
Q

Intermittent claudication Scale grade?

Intense pain from which the patient’s attention cannot be diverted

A

Grade III

99
Q

Intermittent claudication Scale grade?

Excruciating and unbearable pain

A

Grade IV

100
Q

American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
At high risk for HF but without structural heart disease or symptoms of heart failure

A

Stage A

101
Q

American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Structural heart disease but without sign or symptoms of HF

A

Stage B

102
Q

American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Structural heart disease with prior or current symptoms of HF

A

Stage C

103
Q

American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Refractory HF requiring specialized interventions

A

Stage D

-practice test review (8 decks)

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