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Organic Chemistry Sir Maki > Alkanes and Cycloalkanes > Flashcards

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Flashcards

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1
Q

Molecular Formula of Alkane

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

Distillation column

A

Used to separate petroluem fractions from alkanes

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3
Q

Condensed in upper part of column distillation

A

High volatile alkanes

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4
Q

Physical properties

C1-C4

A

Gases

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5
Q

Physical Properties

C5-C17

A

Liquids

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6
Q

Physical Properties

> C18

A

Solids

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7
Q

Degree of Substitution

1 R group carbon

A

Primary Carbon

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8
Q

Degree of Susbtitution

End of chain Carbon is always a ____?

A

Primary Carbon

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9
Q

Where is the Degree of Susbtitution for Carbon applicable?

In terms of line bond notation

A

For carbocation and radicals

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10
Q

Classification of Hydrogen

Primary Carbon indicates ____ Hydrogen

A

Primary

The DOS of Carbon is equivalent to the classification of Hydrogen

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11
Q

Abbreviation

IUPAC

A

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

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12
Q

International convention for IUPAC naming was led by who?

A

August Kekule

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13
Q

Naming

Prefix

A

Substituents

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14
Q

Naming

Suffix

A

Functional Group

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15
Q

Naming

Chain type of Alkane

A

-ane

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16
Q

Naming

Parent

A

Chain identifier

number of Carbon in the parent chain

17
Q

Braches of alkanes type

A

-yl

18
Q

Naming Rules

Parent chain must be ____chain

A

longest

19
Q

Naming Rules

Numbering should be where substituent would have ____ number

A

lowest

20
Q

Naming Rules

Multiple C meeting at the sample place and branching out at different areas

A

Junction Rule

21
Q

Number is separated by ___

A

comma

22
Q

True or False

The substituents must be Alphabetize in naming substituents

A

True

Ignore the prefix

23
Q

Choice of series for chains of equal length

A
  • the chain which has the greatest number of side chains
  • substituents have the lowest numbers
  • chain having the greatest number of C atoms in the smaller side chain
  • chain having the least branched side chains
24
Q

True or False?

In complex substituent, the multiplier must be accounted for alphabetization.

A

True

Alkanes Part 12 by Sir Maki

25
Q

Trvia compound

Gives odor to banana

A

Isoamyl acetate

Organic Chemistry Sir Maki (6 decks)

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