Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Flashcards
Molecular Formula of Alkane
CnH2n+2
Distillation column
Used to separate petroluem fractions from alkanes
Condensed in upper part of column distillation
High volatile alkanes
Physical properties
C1-C4
Gases
Physical Properties
C5-C17
Liquids
Physical Properties
> C18
Solids
Degree of Substitution
1 R group carbon
Primary Carbon
Degree of Susbtitution
End of chain Carbon is always a ____?
Primary Carbon
Where is the Degree of Susbtitution for Carbon applicable?
In terms of line bond notation
For carbocation and radicals
Classification of Hydrogen
Primary Carbon indicates ____ Hydrogen
Primary
The DOS of Carbon is equivalent to the classification of Hydrogen
Abbreviation
IUPAC
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
International convention for IUPAC naming was led by who?
August Kekule
Naming
Prefix
Substituents
Naming
Suffix
Functional Group
Naming
Chain type of Alkane
-ane
Naming
Parent
Chain identifier
number of Carbon in the parent chain
Braches of alkanes type
-yl
Naming Rules
Parent chain must be ____chain
longest
Naming Rules
Numbering should be where substituent would have ____ number
lowest
Naming Rules
Multiple C meeting at the sample place and branching out at different areas
Junction Rule
Number is separated by ___
comma
True or False
The substituents must be Alphabetize in naming substituents
True
Ignore the prefix
Choice of series for chains of equal length
- the chain which has the greatest number of side chains
- substituents have the lowest numbers
- chain having the greatest number of C atoms in the smaller side chain
- chain having the least branched side chains
True or False?
In complex substituent, the multiplier must be accounted for alphabetization.
True
Alkanes Part 12 by Sir Maki
