Alexander the Great: Building an Empire Flashcards
1
Q
Alexander the Great
A
- built an empire
- spread Greek culture into Egypt and many parts of Asia
- paved the way for new civilizations to develop in those areas
2
Q
Alexander the boy
A
- son of Phillip II of Macedon: wanted Greece and assassinated
- Alexander king at 20: trained all his life and conquered Greece
3
Q
The Persians
A
- 334 B.C. takes on Persians
- Alexander’s men: small, loyal, well trained
- Persians: large and disorganized
4
Q
empire grows
A
- 1 year-conquered Persia
- Egypt-named pharaoh
- destroys Persia in modern-day Iraq: Darius III flees
- burned Persian capital to the ground
5
Q
Alexander’s desires
A
- bigger empire, more power
- men grew weary: wanted to go home and turned back west from India
6
Q
death
A
- 323 B.C. in Babylon
- became ill and died at age 33
- left largest empire world has seen with no heir: fighting among generals for power and 3 divide the empire