Alcohols, Haloakanes & Analysis Flashcards
Reagents and conditions for elimination reaction of alcohols
H3PO4 or H2SO4 catalyst. Heat is also needed
Halide ion subsitution with alcohol equation
ROH + NaX –> RX + Na+ + H2O
Requires H+ catalyst
What type of reaction is substitution of hydroxyl for halide
Nucleophilic substitution
Nucleophillic substitution defintion
Nucleophile attacks polar molocule and replaces a functional group
Nucleophile
An electron pair donor
How free radicals break down ozone layer
R + 03 –> RO + O2
RO + O –> R + O2
Overall equation for ozone breakdown
O3 + O –> 2O2
Nautral ozone cycle in atmoshere
O2 + hv –> O + O
O2 + O –> O3
IR Spec explaintation
Absorbance peak in range (range) due to (bond) bond in the (homologous series)
Mechanism
Step by step sequence of how reaction works
Nucleophile
An electron pair donor