Alcohols Flashcards
1
Q
Characteristics of the alcohol homologous series
A
The functional group is the hydroxyl group : -OH (different chemical reactions)
General formula : CnH2n+1OH
(All end with “ol”)
NO DOUBLE BONDS
2
Q
What is an organic compound?
A
Consists of molecules with carbon atoms
3
Q
How do alcohols react?
A
Products of combustion are the same :
Complete - water vapour + CO2
Incomplete - water vapour + CO + C
MUST INCLUDE OXYGEN ATOM IN ALCOHOL MOLECULE
4
Q
What other reactions does the functional group let alcohols undergo?
A
Can be oxidised to form carboxylate acids - only the OH functional group takes part in these reactions and are reactive (active group)