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quimica > Alcoholes > Flashcards

Alcoholes Flashcards

1
Q

Fenol

A

Benceno +OH

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2
Q

Tiol

A

SH

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3
Q

Alcohol primario, secundario y terciario

A
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4
Q

Orden de la numeración

A

Carboxilo>éster>amida>aldehído>cetona>alcohol>fenol>Amina

CEA ALCAL FA

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5
Q

Fenol como sustituyente

A

Fenil

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6
Q

Grupo hidroxilo y parte carbonada polaridad

A

OH confiere polaridad (hidrofílica)
Parte carbonada apolar (hidrofóbica)

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7
Q

Cuanto mayor es la longitud del alcohol su solubilidad en agua….y……en disolventes poco polares

A

Disminuye y aumenta

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8
Q

punto de ebullición alcoholes relación

A

Mayor que el de los alcanos (por presencia de puentes de hidrógeno (en alcanos solo hay fuerzas Inter moleculares de dispersión de London)
Aumenta con el número de carbonos

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quimica (7 decks)

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