AKI & Prostate & GU Emergencies Flashcards by Elizabeth Sager

Q

List some lower urinary track symptoms having to do with storage

A

urgency, daytime frequency, nocturia, incontinence, abnormal bladder sensation

(classically with UTIs, can accompany epididymitis/orchitis)

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Q

List some lower urinary track symptoms having to do with voiding

A

slow stream, intermittent stream, hesitancy, straining to void, incomplete emptying, dysuria, nocturnal urgency

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Q

List some lower urinary tract symptoms having to do with post-micturition

A

sensation of incomplete emptying, post-micturition dribble

classically associated with BPH

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Q

Describe the etiology and 3 major causes of AKI

A

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Q

Describe the presentation of pre-renal & post-renal AKI

A

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Q

What would a fractional excretion of Na show in pre-renal and intra-renal kidney injury

A

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Q

Is the GFR increased or decreased in post-renal AKI

A

decreased

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Q

Describe what may be seen on UA, CBC, BMP for AKI

A

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Q

Describe the treatment for pre-renal and post-renal AKI

A

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Q

What may be seen on renal US in a post-renal AKI

A

hydronephrosis, parenchymal damage if chronic

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Q

Describe the etiology of acute tubular necrosis

A

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Q

Describe the UA for acute tubular necrosis

A

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Q

Describe the treatment for acute tubular necrosis

A

remove offending agent & give IV fluids

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Q

Describe the etiology of acute tubulointerstitial neprhitis

A

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Q

Describe the presentation of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A

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Q

Describe the diagnosis & UA for acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A

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Q

Describe the treatment for acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A

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Q

Describe the etiology of acute glomerulonephritis (and IgA type)

A

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Q

Describe the presentation of acute glomerulonephritis

A

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Q

Describe the UA for acute glomerulonephritis

A

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Q

Describe the treatment for acute glomerulonephritis

A

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Q

Describe the etiology of nephrotic syndrome

A

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Q

Describe the presentation of nephrotic syndrome

A

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Q

Describe the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome

A

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Describe the treatment for nephrotic syndrome

Describe minimal change disease in nephrotic syndrome

Describe the diagnostic testing for a UTI

Describe the treatment of a UTI

Describe the etiology of pyelonephritis

Describe the presentation of pyelonephritis

Describe the diagnosis of pyelonephritis

Describe the treatment for pyelonephritis

List some complications of pyelonephritis

Describe the etiology of urethritis

Describe the presentation of urethritis

Describe the treatment for urethritis

treating for gonorrhea/chlamydia

List some complications of urethritis

septic arthritis, PID, infertility

Describe the etiology of hematuria

Describe the etiology of fournier's gangrene

Describe the presentation of fournier's gangrene

Describe the diagnosis of fournier's gangrene

Describe the treatment of fournier's gangrene

Describe the etiology of paraphimosis

Describe the presentation of paraphimosis

enlarged painful glans

Describe the treatment of paraphimosis

Describe the etiology of penile fracture

Describe the presentation of penile fracture

Describe the diagnosis of penile fracture

Describe the treatment for penile fracture

Describe the complications of penile fracture

Describe the etiology of priapism

Describe the diagnosis of priapism

Describe the treatment for priapism

Describe the etiology of testicular torsion

Describe the presentation of testicular torsion

Describe the diagnosis & PE for testicular torsion

Describe the treatment for testicular torsion

Describe the etiology of epididymitis

Describe the presentation of epididymitis

Describe the diagnosis of epididymitis

Describe the treatment for epididymitis

Describe the complications of epididymitis

spread of infection to testicle (orchitis)

Describe the etiology of orchitis

Describe the presentation of orchitis

Describe the treatment for orchitis

Describe the etiology of hydrocele

Describe the presentation of hydrocele

Describe the diagnosis of hydrocele and varicocele

ultrasound

Describe the treatment of hydrocele and varicocele

- hydrocele: no tx - varicocele: no tx, sometimes surgical

Describe the etiology of prostatitis

Describe the presentation of prostatitis

Describe the diagnosis of prostatitis

Describe the treatment of prostatitis

Describe the antibiotic penetration to the prostate

Describe the etiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy

Describe the presentation of BPH

Describe the diagnosis of BPH

Describe the treatment for BPH

Describe the etiology of prostate cancer

Describe the presentation of prostate cancer

Describe the diagnosis of prostate cancer

Describe the screening recommendations for prostate cancer

Screen with PSA