AIS 4 Flashcards
Transaction authorization should be separate from transaction processing.
Asset custody should be separate from asset record-keeping.
The organization should be so structured that the perpetration of a fraud requires collusion between two or more individuals.
segregation of Functions
credit authorization separate from SO processing
inventory control separate from warehouse
accounts receivable sub-ledger separate from general ledger control account
Sales Order Processing
Segregationof function
cash receipts separate from accounting records
accounts receivable sub-ledger separate from general ledger
Cash Receipts Processing
Segregationof function
Often used when unable to enact appropriate segregation of duties.
Supervision of employees serves as a deterrent to dishonest acts and is particularly important in the mailroom
Supervision
serves as a deterrent to dishonest acts and is particularly important in the mailroom
Supervision of employees
entry of customer order, printout of stock release, packing slip and bill of lading; update of credit file, inventory file, and open sales orders file
Real-time
printout of invoice, update of closed sales order (journal), accounts receivable and general ledger control account
Batch
are used extensively in retail establishments.
Point of sale systems
tend to be inadequate and should be compensated for with increased supervision, detailed management reports, and frequent independent verification
Segregation of Duties
______ to the data stored on the computer tends to be weak; methods such as encryption and disk locking devices should be used
Access Control
computer disk failures cause data losses; external backup methods need to be implemented to allow data recovery
Accounting Records