Airway (Exam II) Flashcards
How many turbinates are there?
What is another name for turbinates?
Three (also known as meatus)
- Inferior
- Middle
- Superior
Which turbinate does the endotracheal tube pass through during a nasal intubation?
- Inferior turbinate
What is necessary for bleeding reduction during nasal intubation?
- Vasoconstrictors (ex. oxymetazoline)
What area is considered the pharynx?
- Base of skull to lower border of cricoid cartilage.
What area is indicated by 1 on the figure below?
Nasopharynx
What area is indicated by 2 on the figure below?
Oropharynx
What area is indicated by 3 on the figure below?
Hypopharynx
What structure divides the oropharynx and the hypopharynx?
- Epiglottis
Loss of pharyngeal muscle tone results in _________ _________.
Airway obstruction
Fill in the structures that compose the picture of the larynx below.
What structure is indicated by 1 on the figure below?
- Median glossoepiglottic fold
What structure is indicated by 2 on the figure below?
- Lateral glossoepiglottic fold
What structure is indicated by 3 on the figure below?
- Aryepiglottic fold
What structure is indicated by 4 on the figure below?
- Ventricular fold
What structure is indicated by 5 on the figure below?
- Vocal fold
What structure is indicated by 6 on the figure below?
- Trachea
What structure is indicated by 7 on the figure below?
- Corniculate Cartilage
What structure is indicated by 8 on the figure below?
- Cuneiform Cartilage
What structure is indicated by 9 on the figure below?
- Piriform Recess