Air Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

What is the European Air Quality Directive?

A

Describes objectives to be achieved, legally binding, EC can take action against the UK government if not complied with

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2
Q

What is the National Air Quality Strategy?

A

Part 4 of the Environmental Act 1995, Provisions for regulations, UK quality standards and objectives for reducing pollutants

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2
Q

What does Local Air Quality Management require?

A

Requires all LA’s to review and assess air quality in their area, National Air Quality Objectives for 8 air pollutants

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3
Q

What should be designated if the standards are being exceeded?

A

Designated as an AQMA

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4
Q

What must the LA implement if exceeding standards?

A

Implement an action plan

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5
Q

What does LA stand for in this context?

A

LA - Local Authority

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6
Q

What are the duties of the LA regarding air quality?

A

Review & assess, update & screening assessment, detailed assessment

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7
Q

What is the purpose of Local Air Quality Objectives (LAQOs)?

A

To guide measures for improving air quality.

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8
Q

Are local authorities legally bound to meet LAQOs?

A

No.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of progress reports?

A

Outline results and sources.

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10
Q

How often are progress reports required?

A

Annually.

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11
Q

When can an AQMA be revoked?

A

After 3 consecutive years of results below guideline levels.

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12
Q

Where are the four AQMA’s in Glasgow?

A

City centre, Parkhead Cross, Byres Rd/Dumbarton Rd, Citywide.

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13
Q

What is a smoke control zone?

A

LA serving an order to declare a zone where causing smoke is an offence.

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14
Q

What is the penalty for causing dark smoke from a premises?

A

Up to 20000 quid fine.

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15
Q

What is the offence related to burning cables for metal wires recovery?

A

Burning cables without authorized process by SEPA.

15
Q

What determines the darkness of smoke in the context of dark smoke offence?

A

Ringelmann chart.

16
Q

What does the Ringelmann chart determine in the context of smoke nuisance?

A

Darkness of smoke.

17
Q

Who regulates all operators under the PPC regime for releasing pollution?

A

SEPA.

18
Q

What can SEPA issue to regulate pollution from operators?

A

Permit.

19
Q

What are operators required to meet under a permit from SEPA?

A

Air quality objectives or EU air quality objectives.

20
Q

what are the two types of Air pollution

A

Primary and secondary

21
Q

What are examples of Primary Air pollution

A

Any type of pollutant emitted directly into the environment

22
Q

What are examples of Secondary Air pollution

A

Secondary pollutants must form in the atmosphere

Form in the atmosphere as a result of the primary pollutants mixing with what else is already in our atmosphere. For example, the cloudy haze known as smog

23
Q

What are two sources of air pollution

A

Natural and man made

24
Q

what can Nitrogen Dioxide Cause in Humans

A

Causes coughs and Phlegm

25
Q

What can Air Pollution cause to humans in long term

A

Risk of type 2 diabetes
Lung Cancer
Increases likelihood for more A&E visits

26
Q

Is there a service for induvial relating to Air pollution

A

Yes there is a service that will notify people of elevated pollution levels in there area

Know and Respond Scotland