Air oil n refrigerants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the capacity ranges for wall and ductless split air conditioners

A

6000 - 60 000 Btuh

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2
Q

What are the capacity ranges for central air conditioners/resi splits

A

(-)24 000 - 60 000 Btuh

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3
Q

What are the two functions of isolating AHUs

A
  1. Reduce noise caused from noise attenuation (fans and motors)
  2. Reduce vibration
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4
Q

What are ball/roller bearings made from

A

Steel

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5
Q

What are sleeve bearings made from

A

Bronze

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6
Q

Forward curved fans move air by _ air, are common in _ airflow volumes and static pressures up to _“WC,
(can/can’t) be burnt out

A

pushing, high airflow and up to 4”WC, can be burnt out

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7
Q

Backward inclined fans move air by _ air, are common in _ airflow volumes and static pressures up to _“WC, (can/can’t) be burnt out

A

throwing/slapping, high/mid airflow and up to 20”WC, can’t be burnt out

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8
Q

Three types of fan blades in backwards inclined fans

A

Flat, radial tip, and curved airfoil

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9
Q

Formula to calculate belt deflection

A

BD = S(span length)/64

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10
Q

Because of their location, ductless splits and wall air conditioners don’t do what to the air

A

Ventilation and exhaust air

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11
Q

Large air handling units are built where

A

on-site and off-site

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12
Q

What’s r717

A

Ammonia

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13
Q

What’s r718

A

Water

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14
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r22

A

Light green

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15
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r507

A

Teal

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16
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r134a

A

Light sky blue

17
Q

What color is r404a cylinder

18
Q

What color is 410a cylinder

19
Q

What range number are methane based refrigerants

20
Q

What range of refrigerants are propane based refrigerants

21
Q

As of 2020 what type of refrigerants are banned

22
Q

Why are halocarbon refrigerants dangerous

A

Non flammable but breaks down in a flame to produce highly toxic gasses

23
Q

Flash point

A

Temperature when a flame can ignite oil vapour

24
Q

What’s the WC limit of refrigerant cylinder bottles? And what’s the top temperature limit

A

80% at 70°F or 60% at 120°F
Limit: 125°F

25
What's TW and WC
Tare weight (empty) and water capacity (full of water at 60F)
26
What must you do to a leaking system with blended refrigerant
Check it's pressure against ambient temperature to check for the right refrigerant
27
What are the three types of electronic detection for leaks
Electrochemical (electric current when gas), dielectric (gas acts as insulation), and ultrasonic (sound)
28
How many microns are in an inch
760 000 microns
29
What's r744
CO2
30
AHRI
Air conditioning heating and refrigeration institute
31
What are the capacity ranges for portable air conditioners
6000 - 18 000 Btuh
32
Centrifugal fans displaces (more/less) volume of air than axial fans
Less