Air oil n refrigerants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the capacity ranges for wall and ductless split air conditioners

A

6000 - 60 000 Btuh

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2
Q

What are the capacity ranges for central air conditioners/resi splits

A

(-)24 000 - 60 000 Btuh

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3
Q

What are the two functions of isolating AHUs

A
  1. Reduce noise caused from noise attenuation (fans and motors)
  2. Reduce vibration
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4
Q

What are ball/roller bearings made from

A

Steel

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5
Q

What are sleeve bearings made from

A

Bronze

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6
Q

Forward curved fans move air by _ air, are common in _ airflow volumes and static pressures up to _“WC,
(can/can’t) be burnt out

A

pushing, high airflow and up to 4”WC, can be burnt out

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7
Q

Backward inclined fans move air by _ air, are common in _ airflow volumes and static pressures up to _“WC, (can/can’t) be burnt out

A

throwing/slapping, high/mid airflow and up to 20”WC, can’t be burnt out

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8
Q

Three types of fan blades in backwards inclined fans

A

Flat, radial tip, and curved airfoil

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9
Q

Formula to calculate belt deflection

A

BD = S(span length)/64

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10
Q

Because of their location, ductless splits and wall air conditioners don’t do what to the air

A

Ventilation and exhaust air

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11
Q

Large air handling units are built where

A

on-site and off-site

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12
Q

What’s r717

A

Ammonia

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13
Q

What’s r718

A

Water

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14
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r22

A

Light green

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15
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r507

A

Teal

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16
Q

What’s the cylinder color for r134a

A

Light sky blue

17
Q

What color is r404a cylinder

A

Orange

18
Q

What color is 410a cylinder

A

Rose

19
Q

What range number are methane based refrigerants

A

0-99

20
Q

What range of refrigerants are propane based refrigerants

A

200s

21
Q

As of 2020 what type of refrigerants are banned

A

HCFCs

22
Q

Why are halocarbon refrigerants dangerous

A

Non flammable but breaks down in a flame to produce highly toxic gasses

23
Q

Flash point

A

Temperature when a flame can ignite oil vapour

24
Q

What’s the WC limit of refrigerant cylinder bottles? And what’s the top temperature limit

A

80% at 70°F or 60% at 120°F
Limit: 125°F

25
Q

What’s TW and WC

A

Tare weight (empty) and water capacity (full of water at 60F)

26
Q

What must you do to a leaking system with blended refrigerant

A

Check it’s pressure against ambient temperature to check for the right refrigerant

27
Q

What are the three types of electronic detection for leaks

A

Electrochemical (electric current when gas), dielectric (gas acts as insulation), and ultrasonic (sound)

28
Q

How many microns are in an inch

A

760 000 microns

29
Q

What’s r744

A

CO2

30
Q

AHRI

A

Air conditioning heating and refrigeration institute

31
Q

What are the capacity ranges for portable air conditioners

A

6000 - 18 000 Btuh

32
Q

Centrifugal fans displaces (more/less) volume of air than axial fans

A

Less