Air Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

Each air conditioning pack is supplied pressurized and flow-regulated air by…
- engine or APU bleed.
- a Ram Air Turbine (RAT).
- cabin air compressors (CACs).
- APU bleed.

A

cabin air compressors (CACs).

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2
Q

Outside air is supplied to four electric cabin air compressors (CAC) through two dedicated inlets located in the wing to body fairings. The air is then pressurized and flow-regulated by the CACs and supplied to _____ air conditioning pack(s).
- two identical
- three identical
- four identical
- one

A

two identical

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3
Q

Normally, to maximize system efficiency, how many cabin air compressors (CACs) run when using the APU as the power source?
- One on the left side.
- Two on the right side.
- One on each side.
- All four.

A

One on each side.

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4
Q

A ground source of conditioned air may be used to supply conditioned air directly to the cabin distribution system, eliminating the need for pack operation.
- True
- False

A

True

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5
Q

If an overheat or significant pack fault is detected, the pack…
- switches to standby mode.
- continues to run until it is manually shut down.
- switches to alternate cooling.
- shuts down automatically.

A

shuts down automatically.

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6
Q

Cabin attendants can reduce outside airflow to the cabin based on…
- the number of airplane occupants.
- inside air temperature.
- outside air temperature.
- selecting the TRIM AIR on the flight deck air conditioning panel.

A

the number of airplane occupants.

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7
Q

Pack outlet temperature is controlled by the…
- temperature zone requiring the warmest air.
- trim air valve.
- temperature zone requiring the coolest air.
- pack valve controller.

A

temperature zone requiring the coolest air.

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8
Q

What is the status of CACs and Packs during a normal engine start?
- One CAC operates on each side. Both packs are commanded off.
- Both CACs operate on each side. Both packs are commanded off.
- All CACs are commanded off during the initial start sequence.
- All four CACs and both packs are fully operative during normal engine start.

A

All CACs are commanded off during the initial start sequence.

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9
Q

Which of the following occurs during Standby Cooling Mode?
- EICAS advisory message PACK MODE (L, R) is displayed.
- STBY COOLING is displayed in amber on AIR synoptic.
- Pack cooling capacity may be less than in normal mode.
- All of the above are correct.

A

All of the above are correct.

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10
Q

Which of the following statements is correct when the right pack is operating in the standby cooling mode (left pack operating normally)?
- The right pack automatically switches to high flow.
- The right pack may shut down at higher altitudes.
- The right pack cooling capacity may be less than in normal mode.
- There is no EICAS indication of either pack operating in the standby mode.

A

The right pack cooling capacity may be less than in normal mode.

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11
Q

A/An ________ source of conditioned air may be used to supply air directly to the cabin distribution system.
- APU bleed
- ground
- engine bleed
- standby

A

ground

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12
Q

What cools the large motor power distribution system located in the aft E/E equipment compartment?
- The Integrated Cooling System (ICS).
- The Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS)
- Conditioned air ducted from the passenger cabin.
- The Miscellaneous Cooling System.

A

The Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS)

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13
Q

The Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS) is a liquid cooling system used to cool the large motor power distribution system. The large motor power distribution system is located in…
- the Flight Deck equipment compartment.
- the foward E/E equipment compartment.
- the wing to body fairings.
- the aft E/E equipment compartment.

A

the aft E/E equipment compartment.

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14
Q

Choose the correct statement below regarding the Integrated Cooling System (ICS).
- ICS is a refrigerant cooling system designed to reduce heat loads on the flight deck and integrated with the forward electrical and electronic compartment cooling.
- ICS is controlled by a single ICS switch on the overhead panel that can remove system power.
- ICS is a centralized refrigeration system that provides cooling to galley carts and recirculated cabin air.
- ICS provides cooling and heat dissipation for components in the aft electrical and electronic compartment and non-essential equipment in the lower lobe area.

A

ICS is a centralized refrigeration system that provides cooling to galley carts and recirculated cabin air.

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15
Q

Identify which statement about the operation of the pressurization system description is true.
- In operation with the loss of pressurization, it is important that the flight crew close the outflow valves during descent.
- In the cruise mode, maximum cabin altitude is no more than 6000 feet.
- Two seconds after touchdown, both outflow valves open to pressurize the cabin.
- If cruise altitude is unavailable from the FMC in AUTO, the default cruise altitude is 41,000 feet.

A

In the cruise mode, maximum cabin altitude is no more than 6000 feet.

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16
Q

Which statement is correct regarding engine bleed air?
- It is only used for cabin pressure.
- It is only used for engine core and inlet cowl anti-ice.
- It is only used for wing anti-ice.
- It is only used for hydraulic reservoir pressurization.

A

It is only used for engine core and inlet cowl anti-ice.

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17
Q

On the787-9, the ALTN position of the VENTILATION switch…
- positions the FWD and AFT outflow valves toward the ten and one o’’'’clock positions respectively.
- puts both PACKS in a low flow condition until the system can be reset on the ground.
- commands all recirculation fans to operate at a higher flow rate to increase air flow.
- opens a valve allowing fresh outside air to be drawn into the air distribution system.

A

positions the FWD and AFT outflow valves toward the ten and one o’’'’clock positions respectively.

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18
Q

What controls the pack outlet temperature?
- The master cabin temperature controller.
- The temperature zone requiring the coolest temperature.
- The temperature zone requiring the warmest temperature.
- The average demand of all temperature zones.

A

The temperature zone requiring the coolest temperature.

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19
Q

Which statement about the Alternate Ventilation System is correct?
- The Alternate Ventilation System provides air flow into the forward electronics bay when both air conditioning packs are off on the ground.
- When the airplane is not pressurized normally and the ALT VENT switch is ON, air is drawn from the foward outflow valve to the flight deck.
- The ALT VENT switch is guarded to prevent selection, which could open the vent valve and depressurize the plane.
- The Alternate Ventilation System provides an alternate means of ventilating the cabin and flight deck in the event both packs are inoperative.

A

The Alternate Ventilation System provides an alternate means of ventilating the cabin and flight deck in the event both packs are inoperative.

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20
Q

The aft equipment cooling system provides cooling and ventilating air for the aft E/E equipment compartment and heating/ventilating air for the aft cargo compartment.
- True
- False

A

True

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21
Q

The aircraft is divided into how many temperature zones for air conditioning?
- 5
- 6
- 4
- 7

A

7

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22
Q

Two identical air conditioning packs are supplied pressurized air from…
- four Ram Air Fans.
- the APU bleed air.
- four CACs.
- the engine bleed air system.

A

four CACs.

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23
Q

If one Cabin Air Compressor (CACs) fails its respective air conditioning pack will shut down.
- True
- False

A

False

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24
Q

Normally, to maximize system efficiency, only one CAC on each side runs when using __________ as the power source.
- the APU
- PCA
- external air
- the right engine

A

the APU

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25
Q

For normal engine starts, how many Cabin Air Compressors (CACs) are commanded off during the initial start sequence?
- one on the right side and one on the left.
- one on the right side
- one on the left side
- all four

A

all four

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26
Q

For certain internal malfunctions, pack control automatically uses ___________ as a backup to normal mode.
- alternate cooling mode
- secondary cooling mode
- standby cooling mode
- direct cooling mode

A

standby cooling mode

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27
Q

If one pack is in standby cooling mode and the other pack is operating normally, the pack in standby cooling will shut down at lower altitudes and…
- lower outside air temperatures.
- higher outside air temperatures.
- higher humidity conditions.
- lower humidity conditions.

A

higher outside air temperatures.

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28
Q

The flight deck receives _________ conditioned outside air and the passenger cabin receives a mix of outside air and recirculated air.
- 100%
- 90%
- 75%
- 50%

A

100%

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29
Q

A passenger compartment dehumidification system operates automatically when…
- the upper RECIRC FAN is ON.
- both RECIRC FANs are on.
- FWD EQUIP COOLING is ON.
- electrical power is available.

A

electrical power is available.

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30
Q

Turning the recirculation fans off…
- results in increased airflow.
- will increase the amount of fresh air to the passenger cabin.
- results in a decreased airflow to the passenger cabin.
- will result in an overheat condition in the passenger cabin.

A

results in a decreased airflow to the passenger cabin.

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31
Q

Recirculation fans must remain ON during hot weather operations unless a non-normal checklist directs to select them off.
- True
- False

A

True

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32
Q

On both the 787-8 and 787-9, the Alternate Ventilation System (AVS) provides an alternate means of ventilating the cabin and flight deck in the event both packs are inoperative.
- True
- False

A

True

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33
Q

Flight crew foot heaters are available…
- on the ground and in-flight.
- only with electrical power supplied by both engines.
- only with the APU providing electrical power.
- in-flight only.

A

on the ground and in-flight.

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34
Q

The humidification system operates automatically during cruise when the HUMID switch is on and is automatically switched off approximately 1-1.5 hours prior to touch down.
- True
- False

A

True

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35
Q

The aft cargo compartment is heated but the compartment temperature is uncontrolled.
- True
- False

A

True

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36
Q

Which cargo compartment(s) is/are capable of carrying live animals?
- AFT and BULK
- FWD and AFT
- FWD and BULK
- Only the FWD

A

FWD and BULK

37
Q

Bulk cargo compartment ventilation and heat is provided from cabin air passing through a supply fan and…
- ventilation air from the cabin.
- air from the right CAC.
- in-line electric heater.
- shoulder and foot heaters.

A

in-line electric heater.

38
Q

Both FWD and AFT equipment cooling systems use a primary and backup supply fan. If the primary fan fails…
- the equipment cooling system will shutdown.
- the backup supply fan will operate if the FWD and AFT EQUIP COOLING switches are cycled OFF then ON.
- the backup supply fan will operate automatically.
- both flow sensors will fail.

A

the backup supply fan will operate automatically.

39
Q

If the EICAS message PACK (L, R) is displayed, an attempt to restore pack operation may be made by pressing the AIR COND RESET switch.
- True
- False

A

True

40
Q

Which of the following is true concerning pack operation in the “Standby Cooling” mode?
- For certain internal malfunctions, pack control automatically uses standby cooling mode as a backup to normal mode.
- The pack in standby cooling mode shuts down at lower altitudes and higher outside air temperatures.
- Pack cooling capacity may be less than in normal mode and may result in warm flight deck or cabin temperatures at lower altitude.
- All of the above.

A

All of the above.

41
Q

If the flight deck or cabin temperature selector is unavailable to the pack temperature controller, the pack temperature is regulated to…
- keep pack outlet temperature within 20 degrees of the normal operating range.
- achieve either the last temperature set or an average cabin temperature of 75°F.
- automatically shut down.
- modulate to keep pack outlet temperature between 60°F and 80°F.

A

achieve either the last temperature set or an average cabin temperature of 75°F.

42
Q

The cabin de-humidification system in the passenger compartment uses _______ to remove moisture from the compartment.
- two de-humidifiers
- two auxiliary fans
- two moisture separators
- two zonal dryers

A

two zonal dryers

43
Q

The Alternate Ventilation System (AVS), on the 787-8, consists of a flight deck switch and a dedicated flush inlet valve and duct that delivers outside air flow downstream of the left pack outlet.
- True
- False

A

True

44
Q

On the 787-8, the Miscellaneous Equipment Cooling System operation is fully automatic and powered on whenever the airplane is powered.
- True
- False

A

True

45
Q

When is APU bleed air used?
- There is no APU bleed air.
- In flight only, if required.
- For engine starting on the ground.
- During ground operations only.

A

There is no APU bleed air.

46
Q

On the ground with the forward equipment cooling system inoperative…
- The EICAS advisory message EQUIP COOLING FWD is displayed.
- The ground crew call horn will sound in the wheel well.
- Both 1 and 2 are correct
- None of the above.

A

Both 1 and 2 are correct

47
Q

The Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS) consists of two independent cooling loops. Each loop has a single pump package which contains…
- one cooling pump.
- one liquid storage reservoir.
- one large motor controller.
- two fully redundant pumps.

A

two fully redundant pumps.

48
Q

The Miscellaneous Equipment Cooling System (787-8) is fully automatic and is powered when…
- the IFE switch s OFF.
- both RECIRC FAN switches are in the OFF position.
- the aircraft is powered.
- when AFT EXT PWR switch is selected ON.

A

the aircraft is powered.

49
Q

Two outflow valves regulate the discharge of cabin air. Cabin altitude and full ventilation rates…
- can be maintained by either valve.
- will limit the cabin altitude to 9,000 ft.
- are controled by the Cabin Pressure Control System in the MANUAL mode only.
- will cause the cabin pressure relief valves to open.

A

can be maintained by either valve.

50
Q

The pressurization system uses data from the ________ to calculate a cabin pressurization schedule.
- FMC
- GPS
- IRU
- TCP

A

FMC

51
Q

If cruise altitude is unavailable from the FMC in AUTO, the default cruise altitude is 43,000 feet.
- True
- False

A

True

52
Q

If landing altitude is unavailable from the FMC, and not set in MAN, the EICAS message LANDING ALTITUDE is displayed and the cabin altitude controller assumes a landing altitude of…
- 2,000 ft.
- 6,000 ft.
- 1,000 ft.
- sea level.

A

2,000 ft.

53
Q

If a depressurization event occurs, the outflow valves close to preserve cabin pressure. It is important that the flight crew __________ during the descent.
- not attempt to manually close the outflow valves.
- manually opens the outflow valves.
- switches to MANUAL pressurization.
- switches to the automatic mode.

A

not attempt to manually close the outflow valves.

54
Q

If the LANDING ALTITUDE selector is pulled out to the detent, pressurization system indications will…
- be removed from EICAS.
- be displayed on EICAS.
- be displayed on the CDU scratch pad.
- will not be available to be viewed by the flight crew.

A

be displayed on EICAS.

55
Q

The engine anti-ice valve will close automatically for which of the following conditions?
- When a bleed air leak is detected.
- During start.
- When an engine fire switch is pulled.
- All answers are correct.

A

All answers are correct.

56
Q

What are the uses of engine bleed air?
- Potable water tank pressurization.
- Ice Crystal Anti-Ice functions.
- Wing and stabilizer anti-icing.
- Engine core and inlet cowl.

A

Engine core and inlet cowl.

57
Q

When a pack overheat is detected, the pack…
- will switch to standby mode.
- flow rate is modulated to keep the pack outlet temperature low.
- will automatically switches pack controllers.
- will automatically shut down.

A

will automatically shut down.

58
Q

The Air System supplies ventilation for the passenger cabin:
- galleys.
- lavatories.
- overhead crew rest compartments.
- All of the above.

A

All of the above.

59
Q

How does the automatic pressurization system keep “pressure bumps” from occurring during takeoff?
- After liftoff, the system supplies a small positive pressure for smooth cabin altitude transition.
- The system supplies a small positive pressurization prior to rotation.
- Positive pressure relief valves go full open.
- Negative pressure relief valves transition to the fully closed position.

A

The system supplies a small positive pressurization prior to rotation.

60
Q

What is the PECS normal service level?
- 1.20 or above
- 0.75
- 1.00
- 1.10 minimum

A

1.00

61
Q

The Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS) requires a cool-down period following pack and hydraulic EMP shutdown to dissipate residual heat from the liquid cooled LRU’s.
- True
- False

A

True

62
Q

Airflow to the packs is controlled by regulating the cabin air compressors (CACs). Which of the following are correct?
- CAC output is increased automatically during high demand periods to compensate for a failed pack.
- CAC output is selectable by the pilot.
- CAC output is limited during electrical load shed conditions to ensure sufficient electrical power is available to other critical systems.
- Answers 1 and 3 are both correct.

A

Answers 1 and 3 are both correct.

63
Q

With APU as the sole source of electrical power on the ground and both pack switches in AUTO, how many Cabin Air Compressors (CACs) are normally operating?
- 4
- 1
- 2
- 3

A

2

64
Q

On the ground during hot weather operations, how should the air conditioning panel be set up?
- Upper recirculation fan ON.
- Lower recirculation fan ON.
- Both recirculation fans ON.
- Upper recirculation fan ON, lower fan OFF.

A

Both recirculation fans ON.

65
Q

In-flight you get the PACK R EICAS advisory message and the right air conditioning pack OFF light illuminates. What condition would cause the pack to shutdown automatically?
- Low CAC airflow.
- The CAC inlet blocker door is not in the proper position.
- RAM Fan failure.
- An overheat or other significant pack fault.

A

An overheat or other significant pack fault.

66
Q

If your cruise altitude from KDFW to KORD is FL410 when this indication appears, do not attempt an air conditioning reset at or above:
- 25,000 ft.
- there is no need to descend; the remaining pack will hold cabin altitude.
- the FMC OPT cruise altitude.
- 34,000 ft.

A

34,000 ft.

67
Q

In-flight the crew is allowed to reset a PACK overheat condition after waiting 2 minutes. If unable to reset this condition then:
- Turn the right pack switch OFF.
- Single pack operations will maintain normal cabin altitude at all altitudes.
- Descend to a lower altitude to maintain normal pressurization.
- Leave the PACK switch in AUTO for the rest of the flight.

A

Leave the PACK switch in AUTO for the rest of the flight.

68
Q

While parked at the gate, maintenance connects you to the ground source of conditioned air. To properly configure the aircraft, you should…
- select both Pack Switches to AUTO.
- select both RECIRC FAN switches to ON.
- turn the lower RECIRC FAN and both PACKS OFF.
- select Alternate Ventilation switch to ALTN to allow maximum efficiency.

A

turn the lower RECIRC FAN and both PACKS OFF.

69
Q

On a hot summer night at the gate, the ground conditioned air is not sufficient to cool the cabin. In this case you should…
- start the APU to operate the CACs.
- select the ventilation switch to ALTN to improve air flow.
- select full COLD on the flight deck and cabin temperature selectors.
- connect an aft PCA cart also.

A

start the APU to operate the CACs.

70
Q

During a normal engine start sequence, with both left and right air conditioning packs in AUTO, all Cabin Air Compressors (CACs) are commanded off. Packs will not restart until…
- the red EGT start limit line is removed.
- two minutes after the engine start sequence is initiated and the engine is running.
- immediately after the second engine is running, if both engines are started together and the two minute limit is met.
- both 2 and 3 are correct.

A

both 2 and 3 are correct.

71
Q

The above display indicates that… (Images show: AMBER TRIM AIR R, R TRIM AIR FAULT)
- the right zone supply duct has experienced an over temperature or overpressure.
- the left zone supply duct has overheated.
- the right trim air valve is closed.
- the right zone trim air has load shed.

A

the right trim air valve is closed.

72
Q

With the above indication displayed, flight deck temperature is maintained… (Images show: AMBER EICAS “TRIM AIR R”, R TRIM AIR FAULT)
- between 65° and 85° F.
- at an undetermined temperature.
- at an average temperature.
- below 65° F.

A

between 65° and 85° F.

73
Q

With the above indications displayed, cabin temperature controllers will… (Images show: AMBER EICAS “TRIM AIR R”, R TRIM AIR FAULT)
- maintain a temperature between 60° and 90° F.
- command a full cold position.
- be unable to control the cabin temperature.
- attempt to maintain all zones at the average target temperature.

A

attempt to maintain all zones at the average target temperature.

74
Q

This EICAS display indicates that….
- forward equipment cooling is in the Override Mode.
- cooling air exits through the override valve to an overboard venturi.
- cabin differential pressure draws air through the flight deck panels for equipment cooling.
- All of the above are correct.

A

All of the above are correct.

75
Q

With the forward equipment cooling in the override mode,…
- cooling airflow decreases as the airplane descends.
- AFT cargo heat is inoperative.
- FWD outflow valve operates in manual mode.
- cabin altitude will slowly rise.

A

cooling airflow decreases as the airplane descends.

76
Q

The FWD EQUIP COOLING switch in OVRD is used to…
- aid in manual pressurization.
- aids smoke evacuation from the flight deck in flight.
- provide extra ventilation to cabin.
- provide increase ventilation in aft cargo compartment.

A

aids smoke evacuation from the flight deck in flight.

77
Q

This display on the 787-8, indicates.… (IMAGE SHOWS: AFT outflow valve is amber)
- that landing altitude must be manually set.
- that the aft outflow valve not in the commanded position.
- that the aft outflow valve is being controlled manually.
- that the aft outflow valve has failed in position.

A

that the aft outflow valve is being controlled manually.

78
Q

If the outflow valve position is not available on EICAS, holding the respective OUTFLOW VALVE MANUAL switch in the desired position for _______ moves the valve from full open or closed to the selected position.
- 15 seconds
- 60 seconds
- 45 seconds
- 30 seconds

A

30 seconds

79
Q

With the [] OUTFLOW VALVE AFT advisory message, the QRH will:
- require the use of manual pressurization.
- limit the airplane altitude limited to 30,000 feet.
- require the AFT outflow valve to be opened descending through 10,000 feet.
- require the AFT outflow valve to be manually positioned fully closed.

A

require the AFT outflow valve to be manually positioned fully closed.

80
Q

The EICAS message LANDING ALTITUDE is displayed when…
- a dual FMC failure occurs.
- the FMC does not supply a landing altitude.
- the landing altitude selector is pulled.
- both 2 and 3 are correct.

A

both 2 and 3 are correct.

81
Q

Pulling the LDG ALT selector is directed when…
- landing at an airport greater than 6000 feet elevation.
- running the LANDING ALTITUDE non-normal checklist.
- experiencing a complete loss of pressurization.
- either outflow valve fails to function.

A

running the LANDING ALTITUDE non-normal checklist

82
Q

Pulling the LDG ALT selector out removes the FMC landing altitude and displays pressurization system indications (including selected landing altitude) on the…
- pressurization synoptic.
- EICAS display.
- air synoptic.
- auxiliary display.

A

EICAS display.

83
Q

Cruising at FL390 with the pressurization panel set in AUTO, a depressurization event occurs. While the airplane is descending and cabin altitude is increasing, the outflow valves will…
- remain closed until the airplane reaches 15,000’ or descends below the cabin altitude limit.
- close immediately and remain closed for the balance of the flight.
- open immediately and remain open for the remainder of the flight.
- remain open until the airplane reaches 15,000’.

A

remain closed until the airplane reaches 15,000’ or descends below the cabin altitude limit.

84
Q

There is/are ________mode(s) of operation for the Cabin Pressure Control System (CPCS), ___________________________________.
- one, automatic mode only.
- four, automatic, manual, ALTN and Positive Pressure.
- three, climb, cruise and descent modes.
- two, automatic and non-automatic.

A

three, climb, cruise and descent modes.

85
Q

If cruise altitude is unavailable from the FMC in AUTO, the default cruise altitude is…
- 40,000 feet.
- the maximum service ceiling of the airplane.
- 41,000 feet.
- 43,000 feet.

A

43,000 feet.

86
Q

The Alternate Ventilation System (AVS) provides fresh outside air during:
- pressurized flights.
- un-pressurized flights.
- either pressurized or un-pressurized flights.
- at low altitudes only.

A

un-pressurized flights.

87
Q

On the 787-9, what will the alternate ventilation system provide?
- An alternate means of ventilating the flight deck only.
- An alternate means of ventilating the cabin only.
- Cooling for the PECS and the aft galley MCUs.
- Fresh outside air to be drawn into the air distribution system.

A

Fresh outside air to be drawn into the air distribution system.

88
Q

On the 787-8, when the alternate ventilation switch is pressed and the amber ALTN light illuminates, how does the cabin and flight deck get ventilated?
- An alternate ventilation fan draws air from the cargo compartment to the cabin and flight deck.
- An alternate ventilation valve directs air from the equipment cooling system to the cabin and flight deck.
- A dedicated flush inlet valve and duct deliver air downstream of the left pack outlet into the air distribution system.
- Positions the FWD and AFT outflow valves toward the ten and one o’‘clock positions.

A

A dedicated flush inlet valve and duct deliver air downstream of the left pack outlet into the air distribution system.