Aikido Vocabulary L-Z Flashcards
MA AI
Proper distancing and timing
Proper distancing and timing
MA AI
MAE
Front
Front
MAE
MAE UKEMI
Forward break falls
Forward break falls
MAE UKEMI
MARUI
Circular, round; a principle in AIKIDO techniques
Circular, round; a principle in AIKIDO techniques
MARUI
MASAKATSU
True victory/truth victorious
True victory/truth victorious
MASAKATSU
METSUBUSHI
Blinding the eyes. A strike to the eyes with the back of the fist, or a substance to throw in someone’s eyes. Note to be confused with the company MITSUBISHI.
Blinding the eyes. A strike to the eyes with the back of the fist, or a substance to throw in someone’s eyes. Note to be confused with the company MITSUBISHI.
METSUBUSHI
MIGI
Right
Right
MIGI
MISOGI
Purification of the mind and body
Purification of the mind and body
MISOGI
MOCHI
To grasp or carry with the hands. Also TORI.
To grasp or carry with the hands. Also TORI.
MOCHI
MOKUSO
Literally silent thought; quiet contemplation.
Literally silent thought; quiet contemplation.
MOKUSO
MUDANSHA
Students without black belt ranks.
Students without black belt ranks.
MUDANSHA
MUNE
Chest
Chest
MUNE
MUNE-DORI/MOCHI
Chest grasp, grasped lapel
Chest grasp, grasped lapel
MUNE-DORI/MOCHI
MUNE-ZUKI
Punch or thrust to the base of the breastbone
Punch or thrust to the base of the breastbone
MUNE-ZUKI
NAGARE
Flowing. KI NO NAGARE means stream of spirit. See also RYU.
Flowing. KI NO NAGARE means stream of spirit. See also RYU.
NAGARE
NAGE
To throw or the thrower (person who is doing the technique, TORI or SHITE).
To throw or the thrower (person who is doing the technique, TORI or SHITE).
NAGE
NANAME
Diagonal or oblique
Diagonal or oblique
NANAME
NIDO
Two times
Two times
NIDO
NIDO MAWARI
2 times pivot
2 times pivot
NIDO MAWARI
NIDO-ZUKI
2 time thrust
2 time thrust
NIDO-ZUKI
NIKYO
Second teaching. KOTE MAWASHI or wrist turn. Also called NIKAJO
Second teaching. KOTE MAWASHI or wrist turn. Also called NIKAJO
NIKYO
NUKI TSUKE
Drawing the sword
Drawing the sword
NUKI TSUKE
O SENSEI
“Great teacher”
“Great teacher”
O SENSEI
OBI
Sash or belt
Sash or belt
OBI
OMOTE
Surface or front. Also called SHOMEN.
Surface or front. Also called SHOMEN.
OMOTE
ONAJIKU
In the same way
In the same way
ONAJIKU
ONEGAI SHIMASU
Please, in this context “I welcome you to train with me”. Polite and formal.
Please, in this context “I welcome you to train with me”. Polite and formal.
ONEGAI SHIMASU
OSAE
Pressing, pushing. To immobilize/control.
Pressing, pushing. To immobilize/control.
OSAE
OSAE WAZA
Pinning techniques
Pinning techniques
OSAE WAZA
OTAGAI (NI) REI
Blow (to) each other
Blow (to) each other
OTAGAI (NI) REI
OTOSHI
Drop or let fall.
Drop or let fall.
OTOSHI
OYO
Application
Application
OYO
RANDORI
Free style practice; all out training.
Free style practice; all out training.
RANDORI
REI
Bow
Bow
REI
REIHO/REIGI
Etiquette
Etiquette
REIHO/REIGI
RENRAKU
Connection, communication.
Connection, communication.
RENRAKU
RENSHU
Practice, exercise. REN here means train, and SHU means learn.
Practice, exercise. REN here means train, and SHU means learn.
RENSHU
RENZOKU
Continuation
Continuation
RENZOKU
RIAI
The interrelationship of principles. RIAI refers to the similarities in body movement, distancing, and timing involved in meeting an opponent; whether one is armed or empty handed. In a larger sense, RIAI also refers to the similarities in principles and goals of all the Japanese ways.
The interrelationship of principles. RIAI refers to the similarities in body movement, distancing, and timing involved in meeting an opponent; whether one is armed or empty handed. In a larger sense, RIAI also refers to the similarities in principles and goals of all the Japanese ways.
RIAI
ROKUDAN
Sixth degree black belt in martial arts ranking systems
Sixth degree black belt in martial arts ranking systems
ROKUDAN
RYO
Both
Both
RYO
RYOKATA-DORI/MOCHI
Both shoulders grasped
Both shoulders grasped
RYOKATA-DORI/MOCHI
RYOTE
Both partner’s wrists grasped
Both partner’s wrists grasped
RYOTE
RYU (NAGARE)
A school or tradition, martial art or otherwise.
A school or tradition, martial art or otherwise.
RYU (NAGARE)
SABAKI
Handling. ASHI SABAKI is handling the feet or footwork.
Handling. ASHI SABAKI is handling the feet or footwork.
SABAKI
SAMURAI
Retainer. In Japanese, BUSHI is more commonly used to mean a member of the warrior class.
Retainer. In Japanese, BUSHI is more commonly used to mean a member of the warrior class.
SAMURAI
SANDAN
Third degree black belt in martial arts ranking system. Third rank or grade.
Third degree black belt in martial arts ranking system. Third rank or grade.
SANDAN
SANKYO
Third teaching. KOTE HINERI or wrist twist. Also called SANKAJO.
Third teaching. KOTE HINERI or wrist twist. Also called SANKAJO.
SANKYO
SANKAKU
Triangle
Triangle
SANKAKU
SATORI
Enlightenment; spiritual awakening or realization. Term common in ZEN BUDDHISM.
Enlightenment; spiritual awakening or realization. Term common in ZEN BUDDHISM.
SATORI
SATSUJINKEN
The sword that kills people
The sword that kills people
SATSUJINKEN
SAYA
Scabbard
Scabbard
SAYA
SAYU UNDO
Left/right exercise
Left/right exercise
SAYU UNDO
SEIRETSU
Line up
Line up
SEIRETSU
SEIZA
Position when seated on one’s heels. Also used as a command.
Position when seated on one’s heels. Also used as a command.
SEIZA
SEMPAI
Senior. The SEMPAI/KOHAI relationship is particularly important in Japanese culture and permeates all areas of life. Japanese are always conscious of whether people they meet are above or below them in social status in regards to their seniority.
Senior. The SEMPAI/KOHAI relationship is particularly important in Japanese culture and permeates all areas of life. Japanese are always conscious of whether people they meet are above or below them in social status in regards to their seniority.
SEMPAI
SEMPAI (NI) REI
Bow (to) senior
Bow (to) senior
SEMPAI (NI) REI
SENSEI
Teacher/instructor. Originally meant first born, compare with DESHI.
Teacher/instructor. Originally meant first born, compare with DESHI.
SENSEI
SENSEI (NI) REI
Bow (to) teacher
Bow (to) teacher
SENSEI (NI) REI
SEPPUKU
Ritual suicide by self-disembowelment
Ritual suicide by self-disembowelment
SEPPUKU
SHIAI
Contest; match; competition. Competition does not exist in AIKIDO except for most TOMIKI RYU AIKIDO, a few KI Society groups.
Contest; match; competition. Competition does not exist in AIKIDO except for most TOMIKI RYU AIKIDO, a few KI Society groups.
SHIAI
SHICHIDAN
Seventh rank or grade. Seventh degree black belt in martial arts ranking system.
Seventh rank or grade. Seventh degree black belt in martial arts ranking system.
SHICHIDAN