Aggression, Violence, and Domestic Abuse Flashcards
Violence conditions
crisis situation, victim, perpetrator
perpetrator
- inflicts intentional harm
- considers own needs more important
- more about “power”
- more likely to abuse with substance use
spouse
anyone in a dependent/vulnerable position to perpetrator
crisis
stress taxes coping skill (social isolation, inability to make friends, losing a job, not dealing with personal issues like anger/grief)
Cycle of Violence
Honeymoon phase to Tension Building to Acute Explosion
anger
emotional response to the perception of frustration
aggression
harsh physical or verbal action
Stages of Anger & Aggression
Start: Feeling vulnerable then uneasy, then anxious, then anger, then aggression then violence
Try to stop process at earliest possible time
Aggression Etiology
5-HT (low levels assoc. with impulse aggression)
Coping techniques
deep breathing
muscle relaxation
empathetic interventions
review of intervention/prevention strategies
Milieu characteristics that are conducive to violence
overcrowding, staff inexperience, provoking/controlling behaviors, lack of limit setting, random taking away of privileges