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Age of Reason Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

The Enlightenment focus was on this “ism”

A

Humanism

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2
Q

The Enlightenment spanned 100 years and several countries

A

True

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3
Q

Ben Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson are considered to be in the 2nd generation of

A

philosophies

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4
Q

Finish this quote: ___________ is a second old and barbarism is years and years old.

A

civilization

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5
Q

The pursuit of _________ is an Enlightenment idea.

A

happiness

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6
Q

The use of _______ can make or lives better to get rid of superstition and prejudices.

A

reason

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7
Q

An Enlightenment desire was to separate ________ and ________.

A

church and state

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8
Q

What scientist from a previous era was a great Enlightenment hero?

A

Isaac Newton

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9
Q

John Locke expounded the theory of the _____ ______ or “blank state.”

A

tabula rosa

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10
Q

The ________ ____________ would not have taken place if not for the inspiration of the Enlightenment.

A

American Revolution

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11
Q

U.S. is the only nation in the world that was ______.

A

invented

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12
Q

The application of _______ to every aspect of our lives is now second nature in the U.S.

A

reason

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13
Q

The belief that humans can arrive at truth by using reason is

A

rationalism

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14
Q

In 1721, a public inoculation campaign was begun for what disease?

A

smallpox

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15
Q

Who started this inoculation campaign?

A

Cotton Mather

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16
Q

Deists believed that people are inherintly

A

good

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17
Q

The masterpiece of the American Age of Reason is the autobiography written by

A

Benjamin Franklin

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18
Q

Paine argues that the best way to defeat the British is for

A

the troops of all the states to join together in the fight

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19
Q

Paine suggests that a state that surrenders its arms to the British would have to

A

suffer the hostility of the other states

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20
Q

Paine contends that the Tories are

A

possibly aiding and encouraging the British army

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21
Q

By comparing the British king to a thief and a housebreaker, Paine suggests that

A

the British are trying to take what is not theirs

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22
Q

In his conclusion, Paine intends to inspire readers by

A

pointing out the strengths of the colonial army

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23
Q

Which of the following anecdotes does Paine use in the selection?

A

the Tory tavern keeper who makes a thoughtless statement before a child

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24
Q

age of reason in America: ~1750-~

A

1800

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25
Q

inspired by

A

enlightenment

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26
Q

17-18 century European philosophical and intellectual movement which advocated reason as primary basis of authority

A

enlightenment

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27
Q

focus on __________: belief humans can arrive at truth by using reason as opposed to faith

A

rationalism

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28
Q

______ enables people to discover scientific and spiritual truth

A

reason

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29
Q

_____ interest in scientific discovery and though

A

higher

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30
Q

issues of life; __________

A

happiness

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31
Q

greater ______ for common people; lessoned role of authoritarian institutions

A

rights

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32
Q

struggle for independence justified by ______ ___ _______-Declaration of Independence bases argument n rationalist assumptions between people, god, and natural law

A

appeals to rationalism

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33
Q

influential religious ideology during Age of Reason

A

deism

34
Q

God is there, but ________ _________

A

doesn’t interfere

35
Q

God is like a ___________ who leaves clock alone

A

clockmaker

36
Q

reject ) _________ events

A

supernatural

37
Q

believe universe is _______ and ________

A

orderly and good

38
Q

use of _________; learning; real

A

reason

39
Q

founding fathers:

A

separation of church and state

40
Q

Jefferson, Franklin, Paine, Madison gave

A

political speeches

41
Q

reality; not

A

spituality

42
Q

intended to serve ________, political needs

A

practical

43
Q

_________ pamphlets, essays, autobiography, travel writing, speeches, documents

A

political

44
Q

deist idea: people are essentially _____

A

good

45
Q

perfectibility of

A

individual

46
Q

pursuit of

A

happiness

47
Q

earthly happiness is

A

attainable

48
Q

focus on ______ issues of life

A

practicle

49
Q

rational pursuit of

A

goals

50
Q

rooted in reality, NOT

A

spirituality

51
Q

lack of “________ __________” in the work

A

heavenly influence

52
Q

Jefferson states that the king has established tyranny over the colonies. To back up this statement, Jefferson

A

lists several specific actions of the King

53
Q

Jefferson emphasizes that the colonists

A

desire a form of self-government

54
Q

The passage condemning Britain’s involvement in the African slave trade was struck out of the original Declaration of Independence because

A

two states wanted to continue importing slaves

55
Q

Jefferson seems especially angered by

A

the presence and actions of the British military in the colonies

56
Q

Jefferson believes that the final version of the Declaration of Independence is

A

incomplete because of its many omissions

57
Q

which of the following statements best summarizes Jefferson’s main idea?

A

freedom is a right

58
Q

Jefferson supports one of his main themes by

A

explaining the reasons for taking action

59
Q

influential religious ideology during the Age of Reason

A

deism

60
Q

deists believed in the perfectibility of individuals through the use of

A

reason

61
Q

primary type of appeals used by Patrick Henry in his speech

A

logical

62
Q

the Age of Reason in America was inspired by this European movement

A

enlightenment

63
Q

“These are the _____ that try men’s souls.”

A

times

64
Q

the struggle for American independence was justified by appeals to these principles

A

rationalistic

65
Q

original draft of Declaration of Independence included section about this controversial subject

A

slavery

66
Q

wrote this line: “We hold these truths to be self-evident…”

A

Jefferson

67
Q

attempted to achieve moral perfection

A

Benjamin Franklin

68
Q

this “ism” was a focus of the Enlightenment

A

humanism

69
Q

the Age of Reason saw an increased interest in this type of discovery

A

scientific

70
Q

the belief that humans can arrive at truth using reason, not faith

A

rationalism

71
Q

Deists compared God to this

A

clockmaker

72
Q

Deists helped spawn this idea of separating church and ____

A

state

73
Q

new idea in Age of Reason literature

A

happiness

74
Q

adjective describing Age of Reason literature

A

practical

75
Q

“Give me liberty, or give me _______!”

A

death

76
Q

speaker of “Give me liberty, or give me death!”

A

Patrick Henry

77
Q

type of government preferred in the Age of Reason

A

democracy

78
Q

wrote a Deist creed in him pamphlet “The Age of Reason”

A

Thomas Paine

79
Q

deists believed that the best form of worship was

A

to do good for others

80
Q

person who said he had his own church

A

Paine

english (17 decks)

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