age Flashcards

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1
Q

who divided age into three categories

A

Penelope Eckert

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2
Q

when was Penelope Eckert’s study

A

1998

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3
Q

what is chronological age - Penelope Eckert

A

the amount of years since we were born

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4
Q

what is biological age - Penelope Eckert

A

our physical maturity

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5
Q

what is our social age - Penelope Eckert

A

how we age in response to key life events

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6
Q

when was Jenny Cheshire’s study

A

1987

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7
Q

what did Jenny Cheshire say affects our language

A

responding to key life events

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8
Q

some examples of life events that may affect our language - Jenny Cheshire

A

marriage or having kids

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9
Q

when was Douglas Bigham’s study

A

2012

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10
Q

who’s study is similar to Douglas Bigham’s

A

Jenny Cheshire

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11
Q

what affects language - Douglas Bigham

A

key life events

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12
Q

what is the difference to Douglas Bigham and Jenny Cheshire’s view on language

A

Douglas Bigham states that our language is only affected by key life events over the age of 18 - defined as an emerging adult

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13
Q

when was Unni Berland’s study

A

1997

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14
Q

what was an important factor to language according to Unni Berland

A

social class

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15
Q

who did Unni Berland study

A

groups of teenagers

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16
Q

what class was the term ‘innit’ most common - Unni Berland

A

working class

17
Q

when was Ignacio Palacios Martinez’ study

A

2011

18
Q

who uses more negatives adults or teens - Ignacio Palacios Martinez

A

teens

19
Q

who’s the most direct in speech - Ignacio Palacios Martinez

A

teens

20
Q

who are more conscious in what and how they say things - Ignacio Palacios Martinez

A

adults

21
Q

name some negatives Ignacio Palacios Martinez found in teen speech

A

no way
nope
nah
dunno

22
Q

what term did teens frequently use in a non standard style - Ignacio Palacios Martinez

A

never

23
Q

who studied a group of 63 seventeen year old students

A

Gary Ives

24
Q

when was Gary Ives’ study

A

2014

25
Q

where were the students from in Gary Ives’ study

A

west yorkshire -bradford

26
Q

how many students said their language had changed over time - Gary Ives

A

100% - 63/63

27
Q

what words did some teens remember - Gary Ives

A

kissycatch
kerby
tig

28
Q

what linked common words in teen speak - Gary Ives

A

informal register with taboo prevelant

29
Q

year of stenstrom, Anderson and hasund’s study

A

2002

30
Q

what did stenstrom, Anderson and hasund study

A

non standard grammatical features

31
Q

what was the main age group in stenstrom, Anderson and hasund’s study

A

14 to 16 year olds

32
Q

what are some common features in stenstrom, Anderson and hasund’s study

A

multiple negation
ellipsis of verbs
non standard use of pronouns

33
Q

when was Eckert’s other study into age

A

2003

34
Q

what does Eckert’s 2003 study look into

A

slang and its connection to youth culture

35
Q

why do teens use slang - Eckert

A

to set themselves apart from the older generation

36
Q

which age group experience the most language changes - Eckert

A

teenagers