Africa Knowledge Flashcards
Africa by Toto
Structure
Strophic or Verse/Chorus
Genre
Soft rock
Time signature/metre
2/2 (split/cut common)
Rhythm
Ostinato rhythms for the riffs consisting of quavers, syncopation, vocal rhythm follows the natural rhythm of the lyrics
Composers
David Paich + Jeff Porcaro
Released
1982
Instrumentation
drum kit with additional percussion, lead and bass guitars, synthesisers, male lead vocals and male backing vocals.
Harmony
Diatonic, mixture of root position and inverted chords.
Dynamics
Most is mf but chorus is f
Melody
Mostly conjunct (moving in step) with a wide vocal range. Riff b uses the pentatonic scale (interpreted through E major). Vocal improvisations occur towards the end of the song.
Texture
Homophonic (melody + accompaniment)
Key
Mostly B major, choruses in A Major
Tempo
Allegro Moderato
Intro chords
A - G#m - C#m
Chorus chords
F#m - D - A - E