Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

How much did Libya’s population increase by between 2001 and 2004?

A

5.3million to 5.9million

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2
Q

What is the capital of Libya?

A

Tripoli

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3
Q

How much of Libya’s population live in the capital?

A

Nearly half.

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4
Q

What percentage of Libya’s population lives on the north coast and why?

A

95% because there is enough precipitation to support agriculture.

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5
Q

How much of Libya is desert?

A

95%

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6
Q

How much has the average continent temperature increased by since 1900?

A

0.5°C

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7
Q

How much are Africa’s overall temperatures predicted to rise by?

A

3-4°C above the mean global average.

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8
Q

How much has farmland in Libya reduced by since 1987?

A

In 1987 18% was a farming area whereas now only 2% is available.

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9
Q

How much are sea levels expected to rise by in Libya?

A

2cm

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10
Q

How much has Libya’s temperature risen by?

A

3 x the global average

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11
Q

What is the annual soil erosion in the Ethiopian highlands?

A

1.5 metric tonnes erode per year with a potential loss of 1.5 million tonnes of grain.

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12
Q

What percentage of Africans live in the coastal zone?

A

60%

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13
Q

How much has the Libyan government spent on desalination projects?

A

US$455 million

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14
Q

How many people in Africa depend on seafood for their protein supply?

A

1billion

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15
Q

How much are fisheries in Africa expected to lose and why?

A

Up to 40% of their fish due to rising temperatures and contamination.

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16
Q

What percentage of Africa’s farmers are subsistence farmers?

A

70%

17
Q

What will happen to the area affected by malaria?

A

It will double so that 5.2 million more people are affected.

18
Q

How much will the annual loss in Africa’s GDP be due to climate change?

A

10%

19
Q

Define desertification.

A

The degradation of semi arid land into desert.

20
Q

What is the population of Libya?

A

6.2 million