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Indonesian > Afiks Me- > Flashcards

Afiks Me- Flashcards

0
Q

Mencukur

A

To shave

Root: cukur

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1
Q

Mencabut

A

To pull out/pluck
Root: cabut
“Dia mencabut rumput di halaman.”

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2
Q

Menyuruh

A

To order s.o. to do s.t.
Root: suruh
“Siapa yg menyuruh pak untuk membersihkan got?”

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3
Q

Menginjak

A

To step on s.t.

Root: injak

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4
Q

Mengejek

A

To mock s.o.

Root: ejek

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5
Q

Mengurus

A

To take care of things, ppl, places
Root: urus
“Sy mengurus surat dan administrasi untuk belajar di Indo.”

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6
Q

Menggali

A 
To dig (big or small)
Root: gali
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7
Q

Menghapus

A

To erase

Root: hapus

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8
Q

Mengkhitan

A

Circumcision
Root: khitan
Also “sunat”

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9
Q

Merusak

A

To destroy

Root: rusak

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10
Q

Menganga

A

Slack jaw

Root: nganga

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11
Q

Menyala

A

To be on, glow
Root: nyala
“Sy menyala lampu” I’m glowing
“Sy menyalakan lampu” I turned on the light.

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12
Q

Mengelem

A

To glue

Root: lem

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13
Q

Mengobral

A

To sell at sale price
Root: obral
“Sy mengobral baju bekas di pasar.”

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14
Q

Mengangkat

A

To lift/pick up

Root: angkat

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15
Q

Mengukur

A

To measure

Root: ukur

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16
Q

Mengubah

A

To change

Root: ubah

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17
Q

Mengeja

A

To spell

Root: eja

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18
Q

Menggendong

A 
To carry (a child, like piggy back)
Root: gendong
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19
Q

Menghukum

A

To punish or give consequences

Root: hukum

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20
Q

Mengklaim

A

To claim

Root: klaim

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21
Q

Mengkonfirmasi

A

To confirm

Root: konfirmasi

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22
Q

Mengkonsumsi

A

To consume

Root: konsumsi

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23
Q

Memfitnah

A

To slander

Root: fitnah

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24
Q

Memvisum

A

ME after death

Root: visum

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25
Q

Memproduksi

A

To produce

Root: produksi

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26
Q

Memproses

A

To proses

Root: proses

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27
Q

Mendaftar

A

To register

Root: daftar

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28
Q

Menebus

A

To redeem

Root: tebus

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29
Q

Mentransfer

A

To transfer

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30
Q

Menyentuh

A

To touch

Root: sentuh

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31
Q

Menyusun

A

To arrange

Root: susun

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32
Q

Menyapu

A

To sweep

Root: sapu

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33
Q

Melempar

A

To throw

Root: lempar

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34
Q

Merekrut

A

To recruit

Root: rekrut

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35
Q

Mengepos

A 
To post (only for letters)
Root: pos
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36
Q

Mengepel

A

To mop

Root: pel

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37
Q

Mengebel

A

To bell, ring a bell

Root: bel

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38
Q

Mengalir

A

To flow
Root: alir
“Saluran itu tidak mengalir.”

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39
Q

Membahas

A

To discuss

Root: bahas

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40
Q

Membeku

A

To freeze
Root: beku
“Es batu belum membeku.”

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41
Q

Membenci

A

To hate

Root: benci

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42
Q

Memberontak

A

To rebel

Root: berontak

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43
Q

Membesar

A

To get bigger

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44
Q

Membusuk

A

To spoil/become spoiled

Root: Busuk

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45
Q

Mencaci

A

To mock, bully, abuse s.o.

Root: caci

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46
Q

Mencatat

A

To note

Root: catat

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47
Q

Menculik

A

To kidnap s.o.

Root: culik

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48
Q

Menderita

A

To suffer

Root: derita

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49
Q

Mendukung

A 
To support (in all ways)
Root: dukung
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50
Q

Mengganti

A

To replace

Root: ganti

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51
Q

Menukar

A

To exchange

Root: tukar

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52
Q

Menggantung

A

To hang

Root: gantung

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53
Q

Menghibur

A

To comfort

Root: hibur

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54
Q

Menghina

A

To humiliate s.o.

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55
Q

Mengimpor

A

To import

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56
Q

Mengexpor

A

To export

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57
Q

Menjamin

A

To guarantee s.t.

Root: jamin

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58
Q

Menjemput

A

To pick up, fetch

Root: jemput

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59
Q

Menjerit

A

To scream/shriek

Root: jerit

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60
Q

Mengenal

A

To know s.o.
Root: kenal
“Ibu mengenal dia?”

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61
Q

Mengetuk

A

To knock

Root: ketuk

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62
Q

Mengkhayal

A

To daydream

Root: khayal

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63
Q

Mengunci

A

To lock

Root: kunci

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64
Q

Mengutuk

A

To curse s.o.

Root: kutuk

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65
Q

Melipat

A

To fold

Root: lipat

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66
Q

Melompat

A

To jump

Root: lompat

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67
Q

Melukis

A

To paint a picture

Root: lukis

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68
Q

Mengomel

A

To complain, nag (usually women nagging children)

Root: omel

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69
Q

Mengepak

A

To pack

Root: pak

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70
Q

Memaksa

A

To force/insist

Paksa

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71
Q

Memancing

A

To fish

Root: pancing

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72
Q

Memasang

A

To install

Root: pasang

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73
Q

Memegang

A

To hold s.t. (Promises, things).
Root: pegang
“Kata-katanya dia tdk bisa dipegang.” He can’t be trusted.
“Dia akan memegang janji dia.”

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74
Q

Memelihara

A

To raise/take care of plants, animals

Roof: pelihara

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75
Q

Memeriksa

A

To check or examine

Root: periksa

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76
Q

Memetik

A 
To pick (fruits, flowers)
Root: petik
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77
Q

Memimpin

A

To lead

Root: pimpin

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78
Q

Memuji

A

To give compliment

Root: puji

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79
Q

Merendam

A

To soak

Root: rendam

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80
Q

Merobek

A

To tear

Root: robek

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81
Q

Menyeberang

A

To cross

Root: seberang

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82
Q

Menyiksa

A

To torture

Root: siksa

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83
Q

Menyimpan

A

To store

Root: simpan

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84
Q

Menyiram

A

To water s.t. (Just once)

Root: siram

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85
Q

Menguji

A 
To test (God, children)
Root: uji
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86
Q

Mengulang

A

To review

Root: ulang

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87
Q

Menyobek

A

To tear

Root: sobek

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88
Q

Mengusir

A

To shew away

Root: usir

89
Q

Menangkap

A

To catch, catch on

Root: angkap

90
Q

Menggunting

A

To cut s.t. with scissors

Root: gunting

91
Q

Meninggi

A

To become taller not on purpose

Root: tinggi

92
Q

Memutih

A

To turn white (the object turns white) not on purpose

Root: putih

93
Q

Memanjang

A

To become longer not on purpose

Rt: panjang

94
Q

Merugi

A

To become a total loss not on purpose

Root: rugi

95
Q

Menggambar

A

To make a picture

Rt: gambar

96
Q

Mendengkur

A

To snore

97
Q

Menentang

A

To confront, go against s.t.

Rt: tentang

98
Q

Melajang

A

To be single (girl)

Rt: lajang

99
Q

Mengarang

A

To create (poetry or music)
Rt: karang
“Dia mengarang sebuah puisi.”

100
Q

Mengundang

A

To invite

Root: undang

101
Q

Mencontoh

A

To immitate, model, pattern

“ mereka mencontoh gambar dari buku.”

102
Q

Menuju

A

To go a specific direction

Rt: tuju

103
Q

Menyesal

A

To regret

Rt: sesal

104
Q

Membangun

A

To build

Rt: bangun

105
Q

Memalu

A

To hammer

106
Q

Mengerai

A

To disunite something

107
Q

Menunjuk

A

To point to

Rt: tunjuk

108
Q

Menelan

A

To swallow

Rt: telan

109
Q

Menantang

A

To challenge

Rt: tantang

110
Q

Menyalip

A

To pass s.o. Or cut in line

Rt: salup

111
Q

Melotot

A

To bug out eyes, in balinese dance

112
Q

Mencapai

A

To reach up high

113
Q

Menjajah

A

To colonize
Rt: jajah
“Kota itu sudah dijajahi.”

114
Q

Menilai

A

To assess, score.

Rt: nilai

115
Q

Merangsang

A 
To stimulate (can be s.o. To do s.t.) or a nerve)
Rt: rangsang
116
Q

Mendatang

A

Will come, still to come

“Di masa mendatang” in the next phase/period of time.

117
Q

Menyelam

A

To dive

118
Q

Menembus

A

To penetrate s.t.

119
Q

Menjangkau

A 
To reach (for area/distance)
Rt: jangkau
120
Q

Memadai

A

Adequate, suffice

121
Q

Mengubur

A

To bury s.o.

122
Q

Menyedot

A

To siphon, suck

123
Q

Menembak

A

To shoot a gun

Rt: tembak

124
Q

Mengagum

A

Admirable
Rt: agum
Adj.

125
Q

Menanjak

A

To ascend, incline, uphill

“Di sana ada jalan menanjak.”

126
Q

Memicu

A

To aggravate/ignite a condition

127
Q

Membalas

A

To reply, or avenge/reciprocate, make equal.

Rt: balas

128
Q

Mengira

A

To predict

129
Q

Mengunyah

A

To chew s.t.

130
Q

Merayu

A

To flirt/seduce

131
Q

Menyerap

A

To absorb s.t.

132
Q

Menyemprot

A

To spray

“Menyemprot serangga.”

133
Q

Membonceng

A

To drive s.o. on a motor
“Kemarin sy membonceng melisa naik motor ke toko.”
“Dia dibonceng motor sy.”

138
Q

Menendang

A

To kick

139
Q

Menggoda

A

To tempt, entice, seduce.

140
Q

Mengarah

A

To lead, head, face a certain direction

141
Q

Menuduh

A

To accuse

142
Q

Menebak-nebak

A

To guess about s.t.

Tentang bayi, cewek? Cowok?

144
Q

Mengintai

A

To spy

145
Q

Menepi

A

To go to the edge of s.t.

“Dia berhasil menepi di tepian sungai.”

146
Q

Menengadah

A

To look up at s.t.

“Dia menengadah untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada temanya.”

147
Q

Mengendap-endap

A

Sneaking
Rt: endap
“Dia sedang mengendap-endap.”

148
Q

Menyambung

A

To connect s.t.

149
Q

Menepuk-nepuk

A

To pat repeatedly

150
Q

Menepuk-nepukan

A

To pat s.o. else, or benefactively.

151
Q

Menggugah

A

To start feeling s.t. or paying attention to it.
Rt: gugah
“Anak sakit itu menggugah hati sy.”

152
Q

Memandang

A

To stare

153
Q

Menyela

A

To reply/ interrupt s.o.

154
Q

Menyahut

A

To respond

“Dia langsung menyahut ‘benar.’”

155
Q

Menjerit-jerit

A

Scream repetitively in pain

“Anak itu menjerit-jerit melihat jarum suntik di tangan perawat.”

156
Q

Memukul-mukul

A

To hit s.t. Repetitively

157
Q

Mengetuk-ngetuk

A

To knock on s.t. repetitively

158
Q

Tukar-menukar

A

Exchanging, saling

“Kami membuat acara tukar-menukar kado dalam acara itu.”

159
Q

Pukul-memukul

A

Fighting, each hitting

“Para pendukung kedua kandidat pukul-memukul sampai polisi melerai mereka.”

160
Q

Sewa-menyewa

A

Each joining into a rental agreement.

161
Q

Tulis-menulis

A

The activity of writing

“Dia sgt terampil dalam bidang tuli-menulis.”

162
Q

Jahit-menjahit

A

Activity of sewing

“Kalau urusan jahit-menjahit ibu sy jagonya.”

163
Q

Susul-menyusul

A

The activity of following

164
Q

Kejar-mengejar

A

Chase, saling

165
Q

Tawar-menawar

A

Bargaining, saling

166
Q

Surat-menyurat

A

Letter writing, saling

167
Q

Lempar-melempar

A

Throwing, saling

168
Q

Tipu-menipu

A

Tricking s.o., saling, together.

169
Q

Sindir-menyindir

A

To mock, saling

170
Q

Tembak-menembak

A

Shooting, saling

171
Q

Mengira

A

To think/suppose s.t.
Rt: kira
“Orang yg lain akan mengira bahwa mereka adalah yg paling baik.”

172
Q

Menunggangi

A

To ride s.t. (Animal only)

“Dia mencoba menunggangi kuda itu.”

173
Q

Menempuh

A 
To reach (a distance)
"Dia bisa lebih cepat waktu melakukan perjalanan dan menempuh jarak yg lebih jauh."
174
Q

Memacu

A

To spur s.o. on, encourage action

“Dia menaiki kuda dan memacunya berkeliling.”

175
Q

Memecut

A

To whip

176
Q

Mengatur

A

To manage, arrange s.t.

“Dia mencoba mengatur kembali nafasnya.”

177
Q

Membanting

A

Melempar sesuatu dgn keras

178
Q

Memanfaat

A

To benefit from s.t.

Rt: manfaat

179
Q

Mencegah

A

To prevent

180
Q

Meneliti

A

To observe/research

Rt: teliti

181
Q

Memijat

A

To massage

Rt: pijat

182
Q

Mendua

A

The act of cheating (on a spouse)

183
Q

Menggetar

A

For subject to vibrate or pulsate

184
Q

Merebut

A

To take something from someone rudely

185
Q

menjilat-jilat

A

To lick something

186
Q

Menocok

A

To shake something (like food, drink, dough)

Rt: kocok

187
Q

Menguncang

A

To shake something bigger

Rt: guncang

188
Q

Menguncang-guncangkan

A

To really shake something in a big way

Rt: guncang

189
Q

Menumpang

A

To ride/take transit

190
Q

Mengganjal

A

To support

Rt: ganjal

191
Q

Mencepur

A

To rinse

192
Q

menyambut

A

To welcome s.o.

193
Q

Mencontek

A

To cheat

“Setiap kali sy mau mencontek, sy sering terngiang-ngiang Firman Tuhan bahwa itu sama dengan mencuri.”

194
Q

Menyangka

A

To think, imagine

195
Q

Mengenang

A

To remember/commemorate
Rt: kenang
“Untuk mengenang para pahlawan yg sudah mati kita bisa…”

196
Q

Melamuri

A

To daydream

197
Q

Membujang

A

Single male

“Laki2 itu membujang selama 2 tahun.”

198
Q

Merajuk

A

To sulk, separate yourself from others

“Sy merajuk dia karena dia tdk mengajak sy menonton film itu.”

199
Q

Menyabit

A

To scythe, cut tall grass, like in a sawah, using a sabit (crescent-shaped tool used by the farmers).

200
Q

Memotret

A

To take a picture

“Dia memotret hal2 yg menarik perhatiannya.”

201
Q

Melamar

A 
To propose (to a mate) or apply for a job
"Sy mau melamar di perusahaan bapak."
202
Q

Menjebak

A

To trap s.t.

203
Q

Membudaya

A

To be entrenched, for something to become culture, normal.

“Presiden SBY ingin cuci tangan sebelum makan membudaya di Bali.”

204
Q

Mengaku

A

To confess

“Dia mengaku salah/ bahwa dia bersalah.”

205
Q

Menetas

A

To hatch

“Telur itu sudah menetas.”

206
Q

Mencair

A

To become melted

“Mentega itu mencair di luar kulkas.”

207
Q

Membusuk

A

To become spoiled

208
Q

Melibat

A

To involve

209
Q

Meminang

A

To woo/propose

210
Q

Menyusuri

A

To trace a path already traveled
Rt: susuri
“Dia berusaha kembali menyusuri jalan-jalan yang telah mereka lalui.”

211
Q

Menghantam

A

To hit/strike (like weather or disaster)
Rt: hantam
“Angin kencang sudah menghantam kota itu.”

212
Q

Menyangka

A

To assume, suppose, think

“Dia menyangka ia pasti sudah mati.”

213
Q

Meleleh

A

To melt (be melted), in the state of melting

214
Q

Meredam

A

To muffle, hush s.t.

“Kipas angin meredam suara dari luar.”

215
Q

Memercik

A

To sprinkle, splash (also “tampias”)

“Air mancur (fountain) memercik keluar.”

216
Q

Membungkuk

A

To bend at waist

“Membungkukkan badan.”

217
Q

Menunduk

A

To bend at neck

“Menundukkan kepala.”

218
Q

Menempuh

A

To cover, go through (ex, a trip)
Rt: tempuh
“Dia baru saja berlabuh setelah menempuh perjalanan panjang.”

219
Q

Menanduk

A

To buck, butt heads

Rt: tanduk

220
Q

Mengerumuni

A

To encircle s.t./s.o.

“Orang-orang berkumpul mengerumuni dia.”

221
Q

Menyerang

A

To attack

“Tidak jadi menyerang.”

222
Q

Mencetak

A

To score a goal (or print s.t.)

223
Q

Menyadap

A

To tap s.t. secretly, or extract blood.

Rt: sadap

224
Q

Memangsa

A

To prey on s.t./s.o.

Rt: Mangsa (victim)

225
Q

Melawan

A

To oppose

“Dia bertarung melawan binatang buas!”

Indonesian (15 decks)

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