Afiks Me- Flashcards
Mencukur
To shave
Root: cukur
Mencabut
To pull out/pluck
Root: cabut
“Dia mencabut rumput di halaman.”
Menyuruh
To order s.o. to do s.t.
Root: suruh
“Siapa yg menyuruh pak untuk membersihkan got?”
Menginjak
To step on s.t.
Root: injak
Mengejek
To mock s.o.
Root: ejek
Mengurus
To take care of things, ppl, places
Root: urus
“Sy mengurus surat dan administrasi untuk belajar di Indo.”
Menggali
To dig (big or small) Root: gali
Menghapus
To erase
Root: hapus
Mengkhitan
Circumcision
Root: khitan
Also “sunat”
Merusak
To destroy
Root: rusak
Menganga
Slack jaw
Root: nganga
Menyala
To be on, glow
Root: nyala
“Sy menyala lampu” I’m glowing
“Sy menyalakan lampu” I turned on the light.
Mengelem
To glue
Root: lem
Mengobral
To sell at sale price
Root: obral
“Sy mengobral baju bekas di pasar.”
Mengangkat
To lift/pick up
Root: angkat
Mengukur
To measure
Root: ukur
Mengubah
To change
Root: ubah
Mengeja
To spell
Root: eja
Menggendong
To carry (a child, like piggy back) Root: gendong
Menghukum
To punish or give consequences
Root: hukum
Mengklaim
To claim
Root: klaim
Mengkonfirmasi
To confirm
Root: konfirmasi
Mengkonsumsi
To consume
Root: konsumsi
Memfitnah
To slander
Root: fitnah
Memvisum
ME after death
Root: visum
Memproduksi
To produce
Root: produksi
Memproses
To proses
Root: proses
Mendaftar
To register
Root: daftar
Menebus
To redeem
Root: tebus
Mentransfer
To transfer
Menyentuh
To touch
Root: sentuh
Menyusun
To arrange
Root: susun
Menyapu
To sweep
Root: sapu
Melempar
To throw
Root: lempar
Merekrut
To recruit
Root: rekrut
Mengepos
To post (only for letters) Root: pos
Mengepel
To mop
Root: pel
Mengebel
To bell, ring a bell
Root: bel
Mengalir
To flow
Root: alir
“Saluran itu tidak mengalir.”
Membahas
To discuss
Root: bahas
Membeku
To freeze
Root: beku
“Es batu belum membeku.”
Membenci
To hate
Root: benci
Memberontak
To rebel
Root: berontak
Membesar
To get bigger
Membusuk
To spoil/become spoiled
Root: Busuk
Mencaci
To mock, bully, abuse s.o.
Root: caci
Mencatat
To note
Root: catat
Menculik
To kidnap s.o.
Root: culik
Menderita
To suffer
Root: derita
Mendukung
To support (in all ways) Root: dukung
Mengganti
To replace
Root: ganti
Menukar
To exchange
Root: tukar
Menggantung
To hang
Root: gantung
Menghibur
To comfort
Root: hibur
Menghina
To humiliate s.o.
Mengimpor
To import
Mengexpor
To export
Menjamin
To guarantee s.t.
Root: jamin
Menjemput
To pick up, fetch
Root: jemput
Menjerit
To scream/shriek
Root: jerit
Mengenal
To know s.o.
Root: kenal
“Ibu mengenal dia?”
Mengetuk
To knock
Root: ketuk
Mengkhayal
To daydream
Root: khayal
Mengunci
To lock
Root: kunci
Mengutuk
To curse s.o.
Root: kutuk
Melipat
To fold
Root: lipat
Melompat
To jump
Root: lompat
Melukis
To paint a picture
Root: lukis
Mengomel
To complain, nag (usually women nagging children)
Root: omel
Mengepak
To pack
Root: pak
Memaksa
To force/insist
Paksa
Memancing
To fish
Root: pancing
Memasang
To install
Root: pasang
Memegang
To hold s.t. (Promises, things).
Root: pegang
“Kata-katanya dia tdk bisa dipegang.” He can’t be trusted.
“Dia akan memegang janji dia.”
Memelihara
To raise/take care of plants, animals
Roof: pelihara
Memeriksa
To check or examine
Root: periksa
Memetik
To pick (fruits, flowers) Root: petik
Memimpin
To lead
Root: pimpin
Memuji
To give compliment
Root: puji
Merendam
To soak
Root: rendam
Merobek
To tear
Root: robek
Menyeberang
To cross
Root: seberang
Menyiksa
To torture
Root: siksa
Menyimpan
To store
Root: simpan
Menyiram
To water s.t. (Just once)
Root: siram
Menguji
To test (God, children) Root: uji
Mengulang
To review
Root: ulang
Menyobek
To tear
Root: sobek
Mengusir
To shew away
Root: usir
Menangkap
To catch, catch on
Root: angkap
Menggunting
To cut s.t. with scissors
Root: gunting
Meninggi
To become taller not on purpose
Root: tinggi
Memutih
To turn white (the object turns white) not on purpose
Root: putih
Memanjang
To become longer not on purpose
Rt: panjang
Merugi
To become a total loss not on purpose
Root: rugi
Menggambar
To make a picture
Rt: gambar
Mendengkur
To snore
Menentang
To confront, go against s.t.
Rt: tentang
Melajang
To be single (girl)
Rt: lajang
Mengarang
To create (poetry or music)
Rt: karang
“Dia mengarang sebuah puisi.”
Mengundang
To invite
Root: undang
Mencontoh
To immitate, model, pattern
“ mereka mencontoh gambar dari buku.”
Menuju
To go a specific direction
Rt: tuju
Menyesal
To regret
Rt: sesal
Membangun
To build
Rt: bangun
Memalu
To hammer
Mengerai
To disunite something
Menunjuk
To point to
Rt: tunjuk
Menelan
To swallow
Rt: telan
Menantang
To challenge
Rt: tantang
Menyalip
To pass s.o. Or cut in line
Rt: salup
Melotot
To bug out eyes, in balinese dance
Mencapai
To reach up high
Menjajah
To colonize
Rt: jajah
“Kota itu sudah dijajahi.”
Menilai
To assess, score.
Rt: nilai
Merangsang
To stimulate (can be s.o. To do s.t.) or a nerve) Rt: rangsang
Mendatang
Will come, still to come
“Di masa mendatang” in the next phase/period of time.
Menyelam
To dive
Menembus
To penetrate s.t.
Menjangkau
To reach (for area/distance) Rt: jangkau
Memadai
Adequate, suffice
Mengubur
To bury s.o.
Menyedot
To siphon, suck
Menembak
To shoot a gun
Rt: tembak
Mengagum
Admirable
Rt: agum
Adj.
Menanjak
To ascend, incline, uphill
“Di sana ada jalan menanjak.”
Memicu
To aggravate/ignite a condition
Membalas
To reply, or avenge/reciprocate, make equal.
Rt: balas
Mengira
To predict
Mengunyah
To chew s.t.
Merayu
To flirt/seduce
Menyerap
To absorb s.t.
Menyemprot
To spray
“Menyemprot serangga.”
Membonceng
To drive s.o. on a motor
“Kemarin sy membonceng melisa naik motor ke toko.”
“Dia dibonceng motor sy.”
Menendang
To kick
Menggoda
To tempt, entice, seduce.
Mengarah
To lead, head, face a certain direction
Menuduh
To accuse
Menebak-nebak
To guess about s.t.
Tentang bayi, cewek? Cowok?
Mengintai
To spy
Menepi
To go to the edge of s.t.
“Dia berhasil menepi di tepian sungai.”
Menengadah
To look up at s.t.
“Dia menengadah untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada temanya.”
Mengendap-endap
Sneaking
Rt: endap
“Dia sedang mengendap-endap.”
Menyambung
To connect s.t.
Menepuk-nepuk
To pat repeatedly
Menepuk-nepukan
To pat s.o. else, or benefactively.
Menggugah
To start feeling s.t. or paying attention to it.
Rt: gugah
“Anak sakit itu menggugah hati sy.”
Memandang
To stare
Menyela
To reply/ interrupt s.o.
Menyahut
To respond
“Dia langsung menyahut ‘benar.’”
Menjerit-jerit
Scream repetitively in pain
“Anak itu menjerit-jerit melihat jarum suntik di tangan perawat.”
Memukul-mukul
To hit s.t. Repetitively
Mengetuk-ngetuk
To knock on s.t. repetitively
Tukar-menukar
Exchanging, saling
“Kami membuat acara tukar-menukar kado dalam acara itu.”
Pukul-memukul
Fighting, each hitting
“Para pendukung kedua kandidat pukul-memukul sampai polisi melerai mereka.”
Sewa-menyewa
Each joining into a rental agreement.
Tulis-menulis
The activity of writing
“Dia sgt terampil dalam bidang tuli-menulis.”
Jahit-menjahit
Activity of sewing
“Kalau urusan jahit-menjahit ibu sy jagonya.”
Susul-menyusul
The activity of following
Kejar-mengejar
Chase, saling
Tawar-menawar
Bargaining, saling
Surat-menyurat
Letter writing, saling
Lempar-melempar
Throwing, saling
Tipu-menipu
Tricking s.o., saling, together.
Sindir-menyindir
To mock, saling
Tembak-menembak
Shooting, saling
Mengira
To think/suppose s.t.
Rt: kira
“Orang yg lain akan mengira bahwa mereka adalah yg paling baik.”
Menunggangi
To ride s.t. (Animal only)
“Dia mencoba menunggangi kuda itu.”
Menempuh
To reach (a distance) "Dia bisa lebih cepat waktu melakukan perjalanan dan menempuh jarak yg lebih jauh."
Memacu
To spur s.o. on, encourage action
“Dia menaiki kuda dan memacunya berkeliling.”
Memecut
To whip
Mengatur
To manage, arrange s.t.
“Dia mencoba mengatur kembali nafasnya.”
Membanting
Melempar sesuatu dgn keras
Memanfaat
To benefit from s.t.
Rt: manfaat
Mencegah
To prevent
Meneliti
To observe/research
Rt: teliti
Memijat
To massage
Rt: pijat
Mendua
The act of cheating (on a spouse)
Menggetar
For subject to vibrate or pulsate
Merebut
To take something from someone rudely
menjilat-jilat
To lick something
Menocok
To shake something (like food, drink, dough)
Rt: kocok
Menguncang
To shake something bigger
Rt: guncang
Menguncang-guncangkan
To really shake something in a big way
Rt: guncang
Menumpang
To ride/take transit
Mengganjal
To support
Rt: ganjal
Mencepur
To rinse
menyambut
To welcome s.o.
Mencontek
To cheat
“Setiap kali sy mau mencontek, sy sering terngiang-ngiang Firman Tuhan bahwa itu sama dengan mencuri.”
Menyangka
To think, imagine
Mengenang
To remember/commemorate
Rt: kenang
“Untuk mengenang para pahlawan yg sudah mati kita bisa…”
Melamuri
To daydream
Membujang
Single male
“Laki2 itu membujang selama 2 tahun.”
Merajuk
To sulk, separate yourself from others
“Sy merajuk dia karena dia tdk mengajak sy menonton film itu.”
Menyabit
To scythe, cut tall grass, like in a sawah, using a sabit (crescent-shaped tool used by the farmers).
Memotret
To take a picture
“Dia memotret hal2 yg menarik perhatiannya.”
Melamar
To propose (to a mate) or apply for a job "Sy mau melamar di perusahaan bapak."
Menjebak
To trap s.t.
Membudaya
To be entrenched, for something to become culture, normal.
“Presiden SBY ingin cuci tangan sebelum makan membudaya di Bali.”
Mengaku
To confess
“Dia mengaku salah/ bahwa dia bersalah.”
Menetas
To hatch
“Telur itu sudah menetas.”
Mencair
To become melted
“Mentega itu mencair di luar kulkas.”
Membusuk
To become spoiled
Melibat
To involve
Meminang
To woo/propose
Menyusuri
To trace a path already traveled
Rt: susuri
“Dia berusaha kembali menyusuri jalan-jalan yang telah mereka lalui.”
Menghantam
To hit/strike (like weather or disaster)
Rt: hantam
“Angin kencang sudah menghantam kota itu.”
Menyangka
To assume, suppose, think
“Dia menyangka ia pasti sudah mati.”
Meleleh
To melt (be melted), in the state of melting
Meredam
To muffle, hush s.t.
“Kipas angin meredam suara dari luar.”
Memercik
To sprinkle, splash (also “tampias”)
“Air mancur (fountain) memercik keluar.”
Membungkuk
To bend at waist
“Membungkukkan badan.”
Menunduk
To bend at neck
“Menundukkan kepala.”
Menempuh
To cover, go through (ex, a trip)
Rt: tempuh
“Dia baru saja berlabuh setelah menempuh perjalanan panjang.”
Menanduk
To buck, butt heads
Rt: tanduk
Mengerumuni
To encircle s.t./s.o.
“Orang-orang berkumpul mengerumuni dia.”
Menyerang
To attack
“Tidak jadi menyerang.”
Mencetak
To score a goal (or print s.t.)
Menyadap
To tap s.t. secretly, or extract blood.
Rt: sadap
Memangsa
To prey on s.t./s.o.
Rt: Mangsa (victim)
Melawan
To oppose
“Dia bertarung melawan binatang buas!”
