Affix Me-kan Flashcards

0
Q

Mengkhususkan

A

To make s.t. special, to separate s.t.

Root: khusus

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1
Q

Memasukkan

A

To put s.t. into s.t. else.
Causative.
“Dia memasukkan kunci itu di dalam gembok itu.”

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2
Q

Mempromosikan

A

To promote

Root: promosi

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3
Q

Membangunkan

A

To awaken s.o./s.t.
Rt: bangun
Make become/causative

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4
Q

Meninggalkan

A

To purposefully leave s.t. behind
Rt: tinggal
“Dia meninggalkan semua anaknya di rumah.”

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5
Q

Menjatuhkan

A

To drop s.t.
Rt: jatuh
“Ibu menjatuhkan gelas itu.”

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6
Q

Menceritakan

A
To tell a story about s.t. to s.o.
Rt: cerita
"Setiap malam ibu dia menceritakan pengalaman kejadian cerita anak-anak dari Alkitab."
Has to have object
Make become/causative
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7
Q

Menerangkan

A

To explain s.t. Make s.t. clear
Rt: terang
Causative
“Nanti saja sy akan menerangkan situasi itu.”

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8
Q

Melepaskan

A

To release or remove s.t.
Rt: lepas
Causative
“Mereka mau melepaskan burung2/sepatu di sana.”

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9
Q

Membesarkan

A

To make s.t. Bigger
Rt: besar
Causative

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10
Q

Memalukan

A

Embarrassing, shameful
Rt: malu
Causative
“Kegiatan dia memalukan.”

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11
Q

Membelikan

A

To buy s.t. for s.o.
Rt: beli
Benefactive
“Tadi pagi ibu elis membelikan telur untuk sy.”

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12
Q

Membuatkan

A

To make s.t. for s.o.
Rt: buat
Benefactive

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13
Q

Meminjamkan

A

To lend
Rt: pinjam
Benefactive
“Tadi sy meminjamkan sepeda sy kepada dia.”

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14
Q

Menyalinkan

A

To copy s.t. like notes
Rt: salin
“Dia akan menyalinkan catatan dia untuk saya.”

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15
Q

Menuliskan

A

To write s.t. for s.o.

Benefactive

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16
Q

Membacakan

A

To read s.t. To/for s.o
Benefactive
“Sy rindu membacakan buki-buku untuk krponakan peremupuan sy.”

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17
Q

Menyewakan

A

To rent s.t. Out
Rt: sewa
Benefactive
“Mereka menyewakan rumahnya kepada kami.”

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18
Q

Mengirimkan

A

To send s.t. For s.o.
Rt: kirimkan
Benefactive

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19
Q

Memasakkan

A

To cook s.t. For s.o.
Benefactive
“Ibu ketut belum memasakkan makanan untuk kami.”

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20
Q

Mencucikan

A

To was s.t. For s.o.
Benefactive
“Kemarin dia mencucikan baju renang untuk sy.”

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21
Q

Mengambilkan

A

To pick s.t. Up for s.o. (Ex Package)

Benefactive

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22
Q

Memanjangkan

A

To lengthen s.t. Or stretch it out or let your hair down

Causative

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23
Q

Menyajikan

A

To prepare/put food on the table

Rt: saji

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24
Q

Memadamkan

A

To turn off

Rt: padam

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25
Q

Menyarangkan

A

To give advice

Rt: saran

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26
Q

Merenungkan

A

To meditate, really think about s.t.

Rt: renung

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27
Q

Menyanyikan

A

To sing s.t.
Rt: nyanyi
“Dia suka menyanyikan lagu iwan fals.”

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28
Q

Mengharapkan

A

To really wish/hope for s.t.

Rt: harap

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29
Q

Memikirkan

A

To really think about, ponder s.t.

Rt: pikir

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30
Q

Memberikan

A

To purposefully give s.t. To s.o.

Rt: beri

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31
Q

Mengucapkan

A

To purposefully say s.t.

Rt: ucap

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32
Q

Menjanjikan

A

To promise s.t. To s.o.

Rt: janji

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33
Q

Membandingkan

A

To compare

Rt: banding

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34
Q

Membicarakan

A

To discuss
Transitive verb
“Kami sudah membicarakan perbaikan rumah ini.”

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35
Q

Menerapkan

A

To apply a concept
Rt: terap
Transitive verb
“Bgmn menerapkan pelajaran dari alkitab?”

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36
Q

Menerjemahkan

A

To translate
Rt: terjemah
Transitive verb
“Sy harus menerjemahkan kalimat dari bahasa indo ke bahasa inggris.”

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37
Q

Melukiskan

A

To describe
Rt: lukis
“Sy tdk bisa melukiskan perasaan sy skrg.”

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38
Q

Menggambarkan

A

To describe

Rt: gambar

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39
Q

Menunjukkan

A

To show, indicate
Rt: tunjuk
“Bintik2 itu menunjukkan bahwa mb sara positif tiphus.”

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40
Q

Membersihkan

A

To clean
Rt: bersih
Causative

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41
Q

Mengamankan

A

To pacify, render safe
Rt: aman
“Polisi mau mengamankan bandara”

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42
Q

Mengeringkan

A

To dry s.t.
Rt: kering
Causative
“Sy mau mengeringkan rambut sy.”

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43
Q

Membebaskan

A

To set free
Rt: bebas
Causative

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44
Q

Mengindahkan

A

To pay attention
Rt: indah
Causative, unpredictable
“Dia tdk mengindahkan nasehat orangtuanya.”

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45
Q

Memberatkan

A

To make things difficult for
Rt: berat
Causative, unpredictable
“Sy tdk mau memberatkan ibu.”

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46
Q

Menyulitkan

A

To cause difficulty for
Rt: sulit
Causative, unpredictable
“Sy tdk mau menyulitkan ibu.”

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47
Q

Meremehkan

A

To belittle, underestimate
Rt: remeh
Causative, unpredictable
“Dia sering meremehkan staffnya.”

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48
Q

Membosankan

A

Bored/boring

“Film itu membosankan saya.”

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49
Q

Mengecewakan

A

Disappoint/disappointing

“Liburan mereka mengecewakan.”

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50
Q

Mengejutkan

A

Startling
Rt: kejut
“Sy tdk suka berita yg mengejutkan!”

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51
Q

Menyedihkan

A

Sadden/saddening

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52
Q

Memuaskan

A

Satisfy/satisfying
Rt: puas
“Pelayanan di rumah sakit ini memuaskan.”

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53
Q

Menyenangkan

A

Please/pleasing

“Itu kedengaran yg menyenangkan.”

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54
Q

Menakutkan

A

Frighten/frightening

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55
Q

Mengagumkan

A

Amaze/amazing

Rt: kagum

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56
Q

Merugikan

A

To inflict loss on (usually financial)
Rt: rugi
“Belalang merugikan petani tobako itu.”
Doesn’t always need object

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57
Q

Menghebohkan

A

To cause a sensation/uproar
Rt: heboh
“Berita tentang lion air jatuh sangat menghebohkan.”
Doesn’t need obj.

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58
Q

Mengesankan

A

Impressive
Rt: kesan
“Pengalaman itu sangat mengesankan.”
Doesn’t need obj

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59
Q

Merepotkan

A

Cause difficulty for
Rt: repot
“Sy tdk mau merepotkan ibu.”

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60
Q

Menaikkan

A

To raise s.t.
Rt: naik
Causative
“Bisa pak menaikkan ketinggian lantai ini?”

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61
Q

Melahirkan

A

To give birth
Rt: lahir
Causative

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62
Q

Mendirikan

A

To set up/ establish
Rt: diri
“Mereka mendirikan yayasan itu.”

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63
Q

Memberhentikan

A

To dismiss s.o.
Rt: berhenti?
“Dia memberhentikan pembantunya.”

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64
Q

Menghentikan

A

To stop s.t.
Rt: henti
“Dia menghentikan mobil itu/bocor/anak yg lari.”

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65
Q

Memberlakukan

A

To apply rules/legalize
Rt: berlaku?
Causative
“Pemerintah akan memberlakukan peraturan bulan depan.”

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66
Q

Mengalengkan

A

To can s.t./put in can

Rt: kaleng

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67
Q

Memakamkan

A
To bury (a body)
Rt: makam (tomb)
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68
Q

Menyekolahkan

A

To send s.o. (Kid)to school
Rt: sekolah
“Dulu orang2 tdk menyekolahkan anak perempuannya.”

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69
Q

Memenjarakan

A

To Put in jail
Rt: penjara
“Pencuri itu sudah dipenjarakan.”

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70
Q

Mengorbankan

A

To sacrifice
Rt: korban
“Habil mengorbankan domba yg terbaik kepada Tuhan

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71
Q

Mencalonkan

A

To nominate, run s.o. For office
Rt: calon
“SBY tdk akan mencalonkan diri lagi sebagai presiden tahun depan.”

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72
Q

Menghadiahkan

A

To give object as gift
Rt: hadiah
“Pak menghadiakan dia sebuah mobil.”

73
Q

Mengidolakan

A

To idolize, treat object as a god
Rt: idol
“Dia mengidolakan iwan fals.”

74
Q

Menjanjikan

A

To promise s.t.

“Dia menjanjikan istrinya sebuah mobil.”

75
Q

Merahasiakan

A

To keep object as secret
Rt: rahasia
“Tolong merahasian pembicaraan kita.”

76
Q

Membahayakan

A

To endanger
Rt: bahaya
“Permainan itu membahayakan anak2.”

77
Q

Mencerminkan

A

To reflect s.t.
Rt: cermin
“Kita harus mencerminkan Tuhan Yesus dalam hidup kita”

78
Q

Merencanakan

A

To plan s.t.
Rt: rencana
“Kami merencanakan liburan ke lombok.”

79
Q

Mengkambinghitamkan

A

To make object a scape goat

“Dia mengkambinghitamkan saya.”

80
Q

Menyaksikan

A

To watch a performance, outdoor competition, dance, etc. or to witness.
Rt: saksi
Sy tdk menyaksikan pertandingan sepakbola.”

81
Q

Membuktikan

A

To prove
Rt: bukti
“Dia tdk bisa membuktikan perkataanya.”

82
Q

Mengecilkan

A

To minimize, understate or make s.t. small.

“Ibu mengecilkan celana adik karena kebesaran.”

83
Q

Mengingatkan

A

To remind

84
Q

Menyampaikan

A

To deliver s.t. To s.o., (words or things)

Rt: sampai

85
Q

Mendekatkan

A

To juxtapose, move s.t. closer to s.t. else

“Dia mendekatkan kursinya kepada sy.”

86
Q

Mengalirkan

A

To drain or make s.t. flow somewhere
Rt: alir
“Penduduk mengalirkan air sungai itu ke sawah2 mereka.”

87
Q

Mencampurkan

A

To mix s.t. in s.t. else

88
Q

Meluangkan

A

To spare, make space
Rt: luang
“Dia meluangkan waktu untuk anaknya.”

89
Q

Mendudukan

A

To seat s.o.
Guests or parents sitting children down
Rt: duduk

90
Q

Memilihkan

A

To choose s.t. For s.o. Else

91
Q

Menyisirkan

A

To brush s.o. Else’s hair

Rt: sisir

92
Q

Membawakan

A

To bring s.t. On, deliver

Rt: bawa

93
Q

Menempatkan

A

To put s.t. S.w., to place.

Rt: tempat

94
Q

Melambangkan

A

To symbolize

95
Q

Merupakan

A

Is, makes up, constitutes

Rt: rupa

96
Q

Mengumpulkan

A

To gather/collect s.t. together

97
Q

Mengungkapkan

A

To express s.t. to s.o.
Rt: ungkap
“Kemarin sy mengungkapkan perasaan marah kepada ibu sy.”

98
Q

Meletakkan

A

To put s.t. s.w.

Rt: letak

99
Q

Menghapuskan

A

To erase s.t. for s.w.

100
Q

Menyuntikan

A

To inject s.t. to s.o.

Rt: suntik

101
Q

Menyuapkan

A

To feed s.o., one time

Rt: suap

102
Q

Membalutkan

A

To wrap s.t. for s.w. (wound)

Rt: balut

103
Q

Mengagumkan

A

To make object admire the subject
Rt: agum
“Cerita itu mengagumkan sy.”
Causative

104
Q

Menunaikan

A

To finish s.t.

Tunai

105
Q

Memanjakan

A

To spoil s.o.

Rt: manja

106
Q

Membiasakan

A

To make s.o. become used to s.t.

“Mereka membiasakan kami sarapan di rumah saja.”

107
Q

Mengabulkan

A

To grant, consent

Rt: kabul

108
Q

Menjalankan

A

To run, perform, carry out

“Menjalankan kegiatan.”

109
Q

Menyatukan

A

To unite

110
Q

Melarikan

A

To elope or escape
“Melarikan orang”= elope
“Melarikan diri”= escape

111
Q

Menyembunyikan

A

To hide s.t.

112
Q

Menjijikkan

A

To disgust, disgusting
Rt: jijik
“Itu sgt menjijikkan sy.”

113
Q

Menggandakan

A

To double s.t., to multiply it

114
Q

Mengadakan

A

To celebrate or arrange (ex, party)

115
Q

Membedakan

A

To distinguish, differentiate

116
Q

Menyilahkan

A

To welcome

117
Q

Memasarkan

A

To sell s.t.

Rt: pasar

118
Q

Menenangkan

A

To calm s.o. down

Rt: tenang

119
Q

Mengarahkan

A

To guide/direct

Rt: arah

120
Q

Menyia-nyiakan

A

To waste s.t.
Rt: sia-sia
“Jgn menyia-nyiakan diri.”

121
Q

Mengusulkan

A

To propose, suggest s.t. To s.o.

122
Q

Menyambungkan

A

To continue or connect s.t. w s.t. else

123
Q

Membanggakan

A

To make proud, show achievements.

“Mereka saling membanggakan prestasi negara mereka.”

124
Q

Membangga-banggakan

A

To brag on s.o. rep., intense.

“Dia selalu membangga-banggakan anak laki-lakinya.

125
Q

Membagi-bagikan

A

To share, divide, distribute. Charity. Intense.

126
Q

Mengangguk-anggukkan

A

To nod head yes, rep.

“Dia menjawab dgn mengangguk-anggukkan kepalanya.”

127
Q

Menjelek-jelekkan

A

To slander s.o. rep, intense

“Di sekolah mereka sering menjelek-jelekkan orang yg lain.”

128
Q

Mengagung-agungkan

A

To glorify or exalt (Tuhan), or be too proud of s.o.

“Teman sy selalu mengagung-agungkan pacarnya.”

129
Q

Menepuk-nepukkan

A

To applaud or tap s.o. on the shoulder

“Mereka menepuk-nepukkan tangan.”

130
Q

Melambai-lambaikan

A

To wave, rep, intense
“Dia melambai-lambaikan kepada temanya.”
“Daun melambai-lambaikan karena angin.”

131
Q

Mengayun-ayunkan

A

To swing, rep, intense

“Dia mengayun-ayunkan tangannya/anaknya.”

132
Q

Menggoyang-goyangkan

A

To shake, rep, intense.
“Anjing m-g ekornya.”
“Dia m-g kakinya.”

133
Q

Mengendalikan

A

To control s.t.
Rt: kendali
“Dia repot2 mengendalikan kuda itu.”

134
Q

Mengantarkan

A

To deliver s.t./s.o. to s.w./s.o.
Rt: antar
“Dia mengantarkan pendeta itu berkeliling melaksanakan tugasnya.”

135
Q

Melaksanakan

A

To do/implement s.t.

136
Q

Menyamakan

A

Make 2 things match

137
Q

Mencocokkan

A

Make 2 things match

138
Q

Mencepatkan

A

Speed s.t. Up

139
Q

Mengalahkan

A

To beat, defeat, overcome s.t./s.o.

140
Q

Membayangkan

A

To imagine

Rt: bayang

141
Q

Meminjam-minjamkan

A

To lend out to whoever

142
Q

Menduakan

A

To cheat on s.o.

143
Q

Memanjang-manjangkan

A

To elongate s.t.

144
Q

Memendek-mendekkan

A

To retract s.t.

145
Q

Menggetarkan

A

To vibrate or pulsate object

146
Q

Meniru/menirukan

A

To imitate s.t. (a sound, movement…)

147
Q

Menyumbangkan

A

To donate s.t.

148
Q

Mengundurkan diri

A

To resign or move s.t. Out of the way

149
Q

Mengajukan

A

To submit, give something

“Dia mengajukan pertanyaan kepada muridnya.”

151
Q

Menuntungkan

A

Lucky for…

“Pengadaan pasar malam menguntungkan para pedagang yang mengambil rejeki.”

152
Q

Menghanyutkan

A

To carry away by water. Like a flood sweeping through somewhere and taking things away.
“Banjir besar semalam menghanyutkan rumah warga yang bertempat disekitar sungai.”
“Ibu tanpa sengaja menghanyutkan 2 pakaian yg telah dicuci.”

153
Q

Menyesatkan

A

To mislead

“Pergaulan itu menyesatkan perilakunya.”

154
Q

Melarikan

A

To elope or steal s.t.

“Pria itu melarikan 2 buah HP yg dicurinya.”

155
Q

Menelurkan

A

To spawn s.t. or lay an egg

“Pak Gde menelurkan ide-idenya ke dalam buku yg ditulisnya.”

156
Q

Mengawetkan

A

To preserve, conserve

“Pedagang itu mengawetkan daging supaya tidak cepat busuk.”

157
Q

Memenjarakan

A

To imprison s.o.

158
Q

Menggembirakan

A

to make happy (same as menyenangkan)

159
Q

Memalukan

A

Embarrassing

160
Q

Memuridkan

A

To disciple someone

161
Q

Membudayakan

A

To make something become culture

“Presiden SBY mau membudayakan mencuci tangan sebelum makan di Indo.”

162
Q

Menetaskan

A

To hatch something

“Mereka menetaskan telur di kotak berlampu.”

163
Q

Menyatukan

A

To unite something

“Kami mau manyatukan visi dan misi.”

164
Q

Membusukkan

A

To make something spoiled on purpose (like food?)

“Mereka membusukkan tempe untuk membuat bongkrek.”

165
Q

Menjauhkan

A

To distance subj from obj

“Mereka menjauhkan pisau itu dari anaknya.”

166
Q

Menghubungkan

A

To relate/connect someone with someone else

“Sy akan menghubungkan dia dengan teman sy.”

167
Q

Menganjurkan

A

To advise

“Dokter menganjurkan sy untuk menghindari makanan berminyak/bergaram/coklat/babi.”

168
Q

Menentukan

A

To determine something

Rt: tentu

169
Q

Mencurhatkan

A

To vent, express, pour out feelings

“Mencurhatkan isi hati!”

170
Q

Mencampurkan

A

To mix two objects together.

“Sy mencampurkan telur dan tepung untuk membuat kue.”

171
Q

Mengawetkan

A

To preserve

“Sy mau mengawetkan roti itu dalam kulkas.”

172
Q

Membuahkan

A

To produce

“Kerja kerasnya membuahkan hasil yg sangat baik!”

173
Q

Mengagetkan

A

To surprise, startle

174
Q

Mengadakan

A

to hold, conduct something (a mtg or party).

“Ibadah itu diadakan untuk…”

175
Q

Mengharuskan

A

To force s.t. (make the object “harus’)

“Sekolah itu mengharuskan anak2 perempuan memakaio rok 10 cm di bawah lutut.”

176
Q

Memberlakukan

A

To impose, enforce s.t.
“Peraturan itu akan diberlakukan bulan depan.”
(from “berlaku”)

177
Q

Menaikkan

A

To raise s.t.

178
Q

Melecehkan

A

To abuse

“Pelecehan sexual.”

179
Q

Melestarikan

A

To make something last forever
Rt: lestari
“Melestarikan hutan.”

180
Q

Menundukkan

A

To bow

“Dia menundukkan kepala.”