Afiks Ber- Flashcards

0
Q

Berguna

A

Useful

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1
Q

Bernama

A

Named, called

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2
Q

Berupa

A

Have the shape, form of

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3
Q

Beternak

A

Raising

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4
Q

Beserta

A

Along with

“Tuhan besertamu.” God be with you.

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5
Q

Berbadan

A

To have a body

“Pria berbadan besar itu tetangga saya.”

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6
Q

Berdandan

A

Put make up on self

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7
Q

Berjemur

A

Sunbathe self

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8
Q

Berbakat

A

To have talent, be talented

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9
Q

Bercermin

A

Looking in the mirror

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10
Q

Berdamai

A

To have peace

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11
Q

Bersembahyang

A

To pray/worship/bow down

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12
Q

Beribadah

A

To worship

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13
Q

Berperang

A

To be at war

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14
Q

Berkelahi

A

To fight physically

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15
Q

Bertengkar

A

Fighting with words

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16
Q

Berkeluarga

A

To have a family

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17
Q

Berambut

A

To have hair

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18
Q

Berbau

A

To smell (bad)

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19
Q

Bermaksud

A

To have meaning, mean.

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20
Q

Berdebu

A

Dusty

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21
Q

Berawan

A

Cloudy

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22
Q

Berangin

A

Windy

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23
Q

Berpendapat

A

Have an opinion

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24
Q

Bernutrisi

A

Nutritious

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25
Q

Beracun

A

Poisonous

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26
Q

Berkeringat

A

To sweat

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27
Q

Berbuah

A

To bear fruit

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28
Q

Berteriak

A

To scream with words

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29
Q

Berbunyi

A

To make a sound

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30
Q

Berkokok

A

To crow

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31
Q

Bersiul

A

To whistle

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32
Q

Bersumpah

A

To swear

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33
Q

Bercerita

A

To tell a story

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34
Q

Berkomentar

A

To comment

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35
Q

Bertetangga

A

To be neighbors with each other

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36
Q

Berteman

A

To be friends with each other

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37
Q

Bersahabat

A

To be close friends to each other

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38
Q

Bersaudara

A

To be relatives with each other

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39
Q

Bertunangan

A

To be engaged to each other

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40
Q

Bersaingan

A

To compete with each other

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41
Q

Berdagang

A

Engage in trade

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42
Q

Berkebun

A

Own or tend gardens

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43
Q

Bertani

A

To farm

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44
Q

Beternak

A

Animal farming

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45
Q

Berburu

A

To hunt

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46
Q

Bersekolah

A

To go to school regularly

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47
Q

Berkantor

A

To go to the office regularly

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48
Q

Bergereja

A

To go to church regularly

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49
Q

Berpuasa

A

To fast

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50
Q

Berulang tahun

A

To have a birthday

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51
Q

Berpiknik

A

To picnic

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52
Q

Berbelanja

A

To shop

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53
Q

Berbaring

A

To lie down

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54
Q

Bergembira

A

To be glad

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55
Q

Berbahagia

A

To be happy

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56
Q

Berterus terang

A

To be frank

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57
Q

Bersatu

A

To unite

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58
Q

Berkuliah

A

To follow a lecture

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59
Q

Berpendidikan

A

To be educated

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60
Q

Bernanah

A

To have pus

“Lukanya bernanah.”

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61
Q

Berminat

A

To have interest

“Saya tidak berminat dengan pekerjaan itu.”

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62
Q

Bercukur

A

To shave

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63
Q

Berkenalan

A

To be acquainted

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64
Q

Berkesempatan

A

To have an opportunity

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65
Q

Bernafas

A

To breathe

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66
Q

Berjenggot

A

To have a beard

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67
Q

Berayah/beribu

A

To have a father/mother

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68
Q

Bertiup

A

To blow

“Angin bertiup.”

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69
Q

Berubah

A

Change, to change

70
Q

Berisi

A

To contain, have contents

71
Q

Berbohong

A

To lie

72
Q

Berdesing

A

Whistling

73
Q

Berderit

A

Creaking

74
Q

Bergulat

A

To wrestle

75
Q

Berdarmawisata

A

Field trip, excursion, kids in school only

76
Q

Bertingkat

A

To have levels/floors

“Bertingkat 3.”

77
Q

Berbahaya

A

Dangerous

78
Q

Bermesra-mesraan

A

Making out or being intimate, can be parents with children too

79
Q

Bersedia

A

Willing

80
Q

Bergabung

A

To join

81
Q

Berperawakan

A

Having stature…as…(langsing, tinggi…)

82
Q

Bertualangan

A

Having an adventure

83
Q

Berusaha

A

To try

84
Q

Berkembang

A

To evolve, grow

85
Q

Bertugas

A

To be on duty or in charge

86
Q

Berusia

A

Attain the age of…

Rt: usia

87
Q

Berkenalan

A

To be acquaintances

88
Q

Bertepuk

A

Clapping (hands)

89
Q

Berada

A

To be

“Tergantung pada tempat sy berada waktu itu.”

90
Q

Berjuang

A

To fight in war or struggle to do s.t.

“Dia sedang berjuang bertahan hidup.”

91
Q

Berniat

A

Having intention

“Sy tdk berniat untuk melihat itu.”

92
Q

Berhamburan

A

To escape, or be scattered, many ppl.

93
Q

Berteriak-teriak

A

Shouting several times

94
Q

Berpindah-pindah

A

Move around several times

95
Q

Berbisik-bisik

A

To whisper, reciprocal, repetitive.

“Mereka berbisik-bisik ketika melihat dia datang.”

96
Q

Berputar-putar

A

To turn around several times in the same area
“Pesawat itu berputar-putar mengililingi stadion.”
“Ogoh2 berputar-putar di persimpangan waktu nyepi.”

97
Q

Berulang-ulang

A

To repeat many times

“Sy tdk mau melakukan kesalahan yg sama berulang-ulang.”

98
Q

Bernyanyi-nyanyi

A

Sing several songs, sing around

99
Q

Berdua-dua or berlima-lima

A

Group of two or five

100
Q

Bersusah-susah

A

Making things difficult, be busy. To make things harder than they should be.
“Ia tdk mau bersusah-susah mengerjakan tugasnya.”
“Jgn susah-susah!”

101
Q

Bersenang-senang

A

In a happy condition, having fun

102
Q

Berlari-lari

A

Running around per subject’s desire

103
Q

Berdebar-debar

A

Pounding (heart)

104
Q

Bermain-main

A

Playing around per subject’s desire, with toys, animals, or can be unsafe too.

105
Q

Berjalan-jalan

A

Walking around, or taking a trip around.

“Sy akan berjalan-jalan ke kintamani.”

106
Q

Bertatapan (muka)

A

Staring at each other face to face, reciprocal

107
Q

Bermusuhan

A

Reciprocal enemies

108
Q

Bergandengan

A

Holding hands, reciprocal
Bergandengan tangan
Couples usually

109
Q

Bertabrakan

A

Reciprocal crash

110
Q

Berpegangan

A

Holding hands
Berpegangan tangan
For kids, family

111
Q

Bersalaman

A

Reciprocal handshaking

112
Q

Bertebaran

A

Scattered
Rt:
Bintang-bintang bertebaran di langit

113
Q

Berdatangan

A

Many coming, came.

114
Q

Berjatuhan

A

Lots of things falling

“Buah durian di kebun sudah mulai berjatuhan dari pohonnya.”

115
Q

Berguru

A

Act as teacher

116
Q

Bertobat

A

To repent

“Sy mau bertobat dari dosa sy.”

117
Q

Bertebaran

A

To spread/scatter s.t./many things, usually unexpected.

“Tiba2 angin bertebaran kertas.”

118
Q

Bertaburan

A

To spread s.t. out
“Bertaburan bunga2 di taman.”
Butter

119
Q

Berlarian

A

Many running various directions, or if one subject then focus is on the destination.

120
Q

Berguguran

A

Only leaves scatter like this

“Daun berguguran.”

121
Q

Berdesakan

A

To jostle, thrust

“Banyak orang berdesakan di antrean itu.”

122
Q

Berdekatan

A

Adjacent, neighboring, sitting very closely

“Sy mau berdekatan dgn teman sy.”

123
Q

Berpelukan

A

2 ppl hugging each other

124
Q

Bermaafan

A

Two ppl asking forgiveness of each other

131
Q

Berbincang-bincang

A

Chat for longer, maybe more specific.

132
Q

Bersiap-siap

A

Getting ready

133
Q

Bergoyang-goyang

A
Repetitively shaking (usually hips), but can be a result of s.t. Else.
"Di musik dangdut yg asli indo ada bergoyang-goyang."
"Gelas itu bergoyang-goyang sendiri, ada gempa?!"
134
Q

Bersorak-sorak

A

Cheering

135
Q

Bertanya-tanya

A

Asking a lot of questions

136
Q

Berlomba-lomba

A

Repetitive and reciprocal competing

“Ada banyak laki2 yg berlomba-lomba untuk mencapai garis finis.”

137
Q

Berubah-ubah

A

Repetitive changing

“Kenapa jadwal di LA berubah-ubah?”

138
Q

Bergerak-gerak

A

Repetitive moving around

“Cacing bergerak-gerak di perut dia.”

139
Q

Bersakit-sakit

A

Working hard at life

“Bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian.”

140
Q

Berhura-hura

A

To be frivolous, lifestyle

“Jangan berhura-hura saja.”

141
Q

Berandai-andai

A

To pretend

“Jangan berandai-andai.”

142
Q

Berjuta-juta

A

Hundreds

“Mereka mengumpulkan berjuta-juta tanda tangan.”

143
Q

Beribu-ribu

A

Thousands

“Beribu-ribu orang datang ke pameran itu.”

144
Q

Bertruk-truk

A

Truckloads

“Bertruk-truk bantuan yang datang untuk korban gempa itu.”

145
Q

Berdus-dus

A

Boxes of…

“Mereka mengirim berdus-dus makanan.”

146
Q

Berkedip-kedip

A

Blinking eyes repetitively, winking.

“Mata perempuan berkedip-kedip karena debu.”

147
Q

Berlawanan

A

To be opposite

152
Q

Bergegas

A

Hurriedly

“Dia bergegas berlari ke arah temanya.”

153
Q

Berguman

A

Mumbling

154
Q

Berpikir-pikir

A

Think s.t. over

“Sy mau berpikir-pikir dulu mengenai tawaranmu.”

155
Q

Berjalan-jalan

A

Travel, hang out, take a trip
“Kami akan berjalan-jalan ke pantai besok.”
Jalan2=informal

156
Q

Bercakap-cakap

A

To chat

“Sy berhenti di jln untuk bercakap-cakap dengan tetangga sy.”

157
Q

Bertahan hidup

A

Survive

158
Q

Bersahutan

A

Responding, usually with a noise…voice or singing bird.

159
Q

Bersalin

A

To give birth

160
Q

Bermitra

A

Cooperating w/others, collaborating.

161
Q

Berkebangsaan

A

To have nationality

“Berkebangsaan Rusia.”

162
Q

Bersahut-sahutan

A

Reciprocal responding, usually with noise- shouting, birds, gunshots, hollering info.
“Suara tembakan terdengar bersahut-sahutan sepanjang malam

163
Q

Bertangis-tangisan

A

Each crying, saling

164
Q

Berpeluk-pelukan

A

2 or more ppl each hugging

165
Q

Bermaaf-maafan

A

Many ppl asking forgiveness, repetitively.

166
Q

Berlari-larian

A

Many kids running around.

167
Q

Berlompat-lompatan

A

Many kids jumping around repetitively.

168
Q

Berganti-gantian

A

Taking turns

169
Q

Berdua-duaan

A

Many ppl doing something two by two.

170
Q

Berhadap-hadapan

A

Facing one another

171
Q

Bertahun-tahun

A

Several years

“Selama bertahun-tahun dia dgn setia datang ke rumah kami.”

172
Q

Berseru

A

To exclaim s.t.

“Langsung ia berseru kuat2 ‘amin!.’”

173
Q

berguling-guling

A

To tumble

“Mereka saling pukul dan berguling-guling di tanah.”

174
Q

Berjasa

A

Having merit

175
Q

Bergettar

A

To tremble or vibrate

176
Q

Berterbangan

A

Flying

177
Q

Bersedia

A

To be ready

“Dia harus bersedia belajar bahasa yg lain.”

178
Q

Berlalu

A

To pass/passed (for time)

“Bertahun-tahun berlalu sesudah situasi itu, kemudian dia mau pindah ke negara yg lain.”

179
Q

Berpenghuni

A

Inhabited
Rt: huni (penghuni=inhabitant)
“Sebuah pulau yg tidak berpenghuni)

180
Q

Berlayar

A

Sailing

181
Q

Bertingkat

A

Graded, gradual

182
Q

Bertarung

A

To fight, box

“Dia bertarung melawan binatang buas.”