AFC Module 29 - Estate Planning Flashcards
Advance Directive (living will)
A written statement detailing a person’s desires regarding their medical treatment in circumstances in which they are no longer able to express informed consent.
Beneficiary
A person who is granted control over an asset upon the death of its original owner.
Executor
An individual who handles the administration of an estate.
General Durable Power of Attorney
A document that gives a caregiver permission in advance to act as the agent of another individual on financial and property issues in the event she is unable to do so.
Guardianship
The position of being legally responsible for the care of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs.
Health Care Proxy
A document with which a patient appoints an agent to legally make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient when he or she is incapable of making and executing the healthcare decisions stipulated in the proxy.
Intestate
The condition when a person dies without a will.
Irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT)
A trust that eliminates the value of the insurance policy proceeds (death benefits) from the client’s taxable estate at the time of death.
Probate
The legal process through which a deceased person’s estate is properly distributed to heirs and designated beneficiaries and any debt owed to creditors is paid off.
Revocable Living Trust
A trust that holds property during a person’s lifetime and allows the client to maintain control over her assets but avoid probate or conservatorship issues.
WILL
A document by which a client can give away her assets at death in the way she wants and is appropriate for her beneficiaries.
Martindale-Hubbell Law Dictionary
Provides detailed information about law firms and their lawyers. It includes basic practice profile data and detailed professional lawyer biographies. It also includes peer review ratings.
Residuary Clause
Addresses everything in a will through a clause that was not specifically named in the will.
Big Three (3) Estate Planning Documents
- A will
- A general durable power of attorney
- A Living Will (Advance Directive)