Aerodynamics and Aircraft Pt 1 Flashcards
When are inboard ailerons normally used?
A) Low-speed flight only,
B) High-speed flight only.
C) Low-speed and high-speed flight.
C) Low-speed and high-speed flight.
When are outboard ailerons normally used?
Low-speed flight only,
High-speed flight only.
Low-speed and high-speed flight.
Low-speed flight only,
Which of the following is considered a primary flight control?
Slats.
Elevator.
Dorsal fin.
Elevator.
Which of the following is considered an auxiliary flight control?
Ruddervator,
Upper rudder.
Leading-edge flaps.
Leading-edge flaps.
What is the purpose of a control tab, such as those found on 8-727 airplanes?
Move the flight controls in the event of manual reversion,
Reduce control forces by deflecting in the proper direction to move a
primary flight control,
Prevent a control surface from moving to a full-deflection position due to
aerodynamic forces.
Move the flight controls in the event of manual reversion,
What is the purpose of a servo tab?
Move the flight controls in the event of manual reversion,
Reduce control forces by deflecting in the proper direction to move a
primary flight control,
Prevent a control surface from moving to a full-deflection position due to
aerodynamic forces,
Reduce control forces by deflecting in the proper direction to move a
primary flight control,
For which purpose may flight spoilers be used?
Reduce the wings’ lift upon landing,
Increase the rate of descent without increasing aerodynamic drag.
Aid in longitudinal balance when rolling an airplane into a turn,
Reduce the wings’ lift upon landing,
What is the purpose of an elevator trim tab?
Provide horizontal balance as airspeed is increased to allow hands-off flight,
Adjust the speed tail load for different airspeeds in flight allowing neutral
control forces,
Modify the downward tail load for various airspeeds in flight eliminating
flight-control pressures,
Modify the downward tail load for various airspeeds in flight eliminating
flight-control pressures,
Which is a purpose of wing-mounted vortex generators?
Delays the onset of drag divergence at high speed and aids in maintaining
aileron effectiveness at high speed.
Increase the onset of drag divergence and aid in aileron effectiveness at low
speed.
Break the airflow over the wing so the stall will progress from the root out to
the tip of the wing.
Delays the onset of drag divergence at high speed and aids in maintaining
aileron effectiveness at high speed.
What affects indicated stall speed?
Weight, load factor, and power.
Load factor, angle of attack, and power.
Angle of attack, weight, and air density.
Weight, load factor, and power.
Loading an airplane with the CG aft of its aft limit will have what impact on
performance?
Airplane will fly slower and require more power,
The longitudinal axis will be impacted,
General pitch instability,
General pitch instability,
The primary purpose of high-lift devices is to increase the
L/Dmax,
lift at low speeds.
drag and reduce airspeed.
lift at low speeds.
What effect does the leading edge slot in the wing have on performance?
Decreases profile drag.
Changes the stalling angle of attack to a higher angle.
Decelerates the upper surface boundary layer air.
Changes the stalling angle of attack to a higher angle.
What is the principal advantage of a sweepback design wing over a straightwing
design?
The critical Mach number will increase significantly.
Sweepback will increase changes in the magnitude of force coefficients due
to compressibility,
Sweepback will accelerate the onset of compressibility effect.
The critical Mach number will increase significantly.
What is one disadvantage of a sweptwing design?
The wing root stalls prior to the wingtip section.
The wingtip section stalls prior to the wing root,
Severe pitchdown moment when the center of pressure shifts forward.
The wingtip section stalls prior to the wing root,
What is the condition that may occur when gusts cause a swept wing type
airplane to roll in one direction while yawing in the other?
Mach buffet,
Wingover,
Dutch roll,
Dutch roll,
What is the movement of the center of pressure when the airflow stalls at the
wingtips of a sweptwing airplane?
Inward and aft.
Inward and forward.
Outward and forward,
Inward and forward.
What should a pilot do to maintain * best range airplane performance when a
tailwind is encountered?
Increase speed.
Maintain speed.
Decrease speed.
Decrease speed.
At what speed, with reference to L/Dmax, does maximum rate-of-climb for a jet
airplane occur?
A speed greater than that for L/Dmax,
A speed equal to that for L/Dmax,
A speed less than that for L/Dmax.
A speed greater than that for L/Dmax,
(Refer to appendix 2, figures 46 and 47.) What are VI and VR speeds?
Field Elevation: 2,500 feet
Altimeter Setting: 29.40’
Ambient Temperature: +50’F
Weight: 75,000
Flap Position: 20’
Runway Slope%: +1%
Wind Component IO HW
Ice Protection: Both
VI 125 knots; VR 127 knots, V2 131 knots.
VI 121 knots; VR 124 knots, V2 131 knots.
VI 122 knots; VR 124 knots, V2 131 knots.
VI 125 knots; VR 127 knots, V2 131 knots.
(Refer to appendix 2, figures 46 and 47J What are VI and VR speeds?
Field Elevation: 600 feet
Altimeter Setting: 30.50*
Ambient Temperature:
Weight: 85,000
Flap Position: 20’
Runway Slope -IS%
Wind Component: IO TW
Ice Protection: None
VI 130.5 knots; VR 133.2 knots, V2 139.0 knots.
VI 129.1 knots; VR 135.0 knots, V2 139.0 knots.
VI 127.5 knots; VR 133.7 knots, V2 139.0 knots.
VI 127.5 knots; VR 133.7 knots, V2 139.0 knots.
(Refer to appendix 2, figures 46 and 47.) What are VI and VR speeds?
Field Elevation: 4,200 feet
Altimeter Setting: 1020mb
Ambient Temperature: O’C
Weight: 90,000
Flap Position: 20z
Runway Slope 96: 0%
Wind Component: IS HW
Ice Protection: Both
VI 136.8 knots; VR 141.8 knots, V2 143.0 knots.
VI 134.8 knots; VR 139.0 knots, V2 143.0 knots,
VI 133.5 knots; VR 141.0 knots, V2 143.0 knots.
VI 136.8 knots; VR 141.8 knots, V2 143.0 knots.
(Refer to appendix 2, figures 46 and 47.) What are VI and VR speeds? [Please
Read the Explanation,]
Field Elevation: 5,100 feet
Altimeter Setting: 29.35’
Ambient Temperature: +30+F
Weight: 80,000
Flap Position: 20’
Runway Slope%: +1.5%
Wind Component 5 TW
Ice Protection: Engine
VI 128.0 knots; VR 130.5 knots, V2 135.0 knots,
VI 129.9 knots; VR 133.4 knots, V2 135.0 knots.
VI 128.6 knots; VR 131.1 knots, V2 135.0 knots,
VI 129.9 knots; VR 133.4 knots, V2 135.0 knots.
(Refer to appendix 2, figures 46 and 47 J What are VI and VR speeds?
Field Elevation: 2,100 feet
Altimeter Setting: 103Smb
Ambient Temperature: +20’C
Weight: 65,000
Flap Position: 20’
Runway Slope % -2%
Wind Component: 20 HW
Ice Protection: None
VI 110.4 knots; VR 110.9 knots, V2 121.5 knots.
VI 109.6 knots; VR 112,7 knots, V2 121.5 knots.
VI 106.4 knots; VR 106.4 knots, V2 121.5 knots.
VI 109.6 knots; VR 112,7 knots, V2 121.5 knots.