Aerodynamics Flashcards
Given: two identical aircraft in a power out condition differentiating only by gross weight. If both aircraft hold constant speed at their respective L/Dmax, which of the following statements is true?
a. The heavier aircraft will descend faster and land in a shorter distance than the lighter aircraft.
b. The lighter aircraft will descend slower and land in a shorter distance
than the heavier aircraft.
c. The faster aircraft will land in a shorter distance than the slower aircraft.
d. Both aircraft will land in the same distance.
Both aircraft will land in the same distance.
From the list below, select which wing would require the greatest angle of attack to maintain constant speed and altitude?
a. A propeller driven airplane with straight wings and zero flaps?
b. A propeller driven airplane with swept wings and zero flaps?
c. A straight wing jet with zero flaps.
d. A swept wing jet with zero flaps.
A swept wing jet with zero flaps.
Provide the best answer to the following question: An aircraft flying level at FL320 at .75 mach has a greater angle of attack than a similar aircraft:
a. in slower flight at a higher flight level.
b. in faster flight at a higher flight level.
c. climbing to a higher flight level at a faster speed.
d. level at 10,000 and 250 KIAS.
level at 10,000 and 250 KIAS.
Which conditions generally describe an airplane in unintentional upset?
a. Pitch attitude more than 25 degrees nose up or more than 10 degrees nose down, bank angle more than 45 degrees and flight within these parameters at airspeeds inappropriate for the conditions.
b. Pitch attitude more than 30 degrees nose up or more than 20 degrees nose down, bank angle more than 30 degrees and flight within these parameters at airspeeds inappropriate for the conditions.
c. Pitch attitude more than 15 degrees nose up or more than 10 degrees nose down, bank angle more than 30 degrees and flight within these parameters at airspeeds inappropriate for the conditions.
d. Pitch attitude more than 30 degrees nose up or more than 15 degrees nose down, bank angle more than 20 degrees and flight within these parameters at airspeeds to slow for the conditions.
Pitch attitude more than 25 degrees nose up or more than 10 degrees nose down, bank angle more than 45 degrees and flight within these parameters at airspeeds inappropriate for the conditions.
As you increase an airplanes airspeed in level flight, which source of energy is effecting this change?
a. Kinetic
b. Potential
c. Chemical
d. Stored
Kinetic
An airplane is in a stable minimum power descent, what source of energy is effecting its forward movement?
a. Potential
b. Stored
c. Chemical
d. Kinetic
Potential
As an airplane increases its thrust, which source of energy is effecting its forward movement?
a. Chemical
b. Stored
c. Potential
d. Kinetic
Chemical
You are flying a jet airplane at FL 360 and the SAT indicates - 50 degrees C.
Which of the following should you expect:
a. Higher DA and lower flight performance.
b. Lower DA and lower flight performance.
c. Higher DA and higher flight performance.
d. Lower DA and higher flight performance.
Higher DA and lower flight performance.
As an aircraft slows with its flaps extended, which statement below is true?
a. Parasite drag decreases.
b. Parasite drag increases.
c. Induced drag decreases.
d. Induced deaf increases.
Parasite drag decreases.
As an aircraft extends its flaps for landing, which statement below is true?
a. Parasite drag decreases.
b. Parasite drag increases.
c. Induced drag decreases.
d. Induced drag increases.
Induced drag increases.
You’re flying your airplane at a constant attitude/airspeed in the region of normal command at a constant power setting intersecting the total drag curve.
Which of the following statements is true?
a. You are flying with high induced drag; low parasite drag.
b. You are flying with high induced drag; low parasite drag.
c. You are flying with low induced drag; high parasite drag.
d. You are flying with low induced drag; high parasite drag.
You are flying with high induced drag; low parasite drag.
You’re flying your airplane at a constant attitude/airspeed in the region of reverse command at a constant power setting intersecting the total drag curve. Which of the following statements is true?
a. You are flying with high induced drag; low parasite drag.
b. You are flying with high induced drag; low parasite drag.
c. You are flying with low induced drag; high parasite drag.
d. You are flying with low induced drag; high parasite drag
You are flying with low induced drag; high parasite drag.
Flap extension usually creates which of the following:
a. A nose-down pitching moment.
b. A nose-up pitching moment.
c. A sudden reduction in available thrust.
d. A sudden increase in available thrust.
A nose-down pitching moment.
Flap retraction usually creates which of the following:
a. A nose-down pitching moment.
b. A nose-up pitching moment.
c. A sudden reduction in available thrust.
d. A sudden increase in available thrust
A nose-up pitching moment.
When extended, wing-mounted speed brakes usually produce which of the following:
a. A nose-up pitching moment.
b. A nose-down pitching moment.
c. A sudden reduction of available thrust.
d. A sudden increase of available thrust.
A nose-up pitching moment.
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Vmcg AND V1
- Vmcg MUST BE GREATER THAN V1
- Vmcg MUST BE LESS THAN V1
- Vmcg AND V1 HAVE NO SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP
- V1 MUST BE LESS THAN Vmcg
Vmcg MUST BE LESS THAN V1
MOVEMENT AROUND THE LATERAL AXIS IS REFERRED TO AS…
- PITCH
- YAW
- ROLL
- SIDESLIP
PITCH
DIHEDRAL IS A DESIGN ELEMENT TO ENHANCE WHICH CHARACTERISTICS
- LATERAL STABILITY ABOUT THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS
- LONGITUDINAL STABILITY ABOUT THE LATERAL AXIS
- LONGITUDINAL STABILITY ABOUT THE VERTICAL AXIS
- LATERAL STABILITY ABOUT THE VERTICAL AXIS
LATERAL STABILITY ABOUT THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS
WHILE ON YOUR INITIAL DESCENT TO LAND YOU ARE CURRENTLY LEVELING OFF AT FL 370. AS YOU ADVANCE THE THROTTLES, THE RIGHT FAILS TO RESPOND AND IT REMAINS AT IDLE. THE AIRCRAFT IS CURRENTLY AT ITS MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHOICES WOULD BE YOUR
MOST IMMEDIATE CONCERN OR ACTION.
1. REFERENCE THE Q.R.H. FOR AN APPROPRIATE PROCEDURE
2. DECLARE AN EMERGENCY REQUEST A LOWER ALTITUDE FOR DRIFTDOWN PURPOSES
3. REQUEST VECTORS TO THE FINAL APPROACH COURSE
4. PERFORM AN INFLIGHT ENGINE SHUTDOWN
REFERENCE THE Q.R.H. FOR AN APPROPRIATE PROCEDURE
IF Vmcg IS THE LIMITING FACTOR FOR TAKEOFF AT THE AIRCRAFT’S CURRENT GROSS WEIGHT, WHAT COULD YOU CONSIDER IF CARRYING THE CARGO IS CRITICAL AND YOU ARE ALREADY CARRYING THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF FUEL.
- OFFLOAD THE CARGO ANYWAY
- REDUCING TAKEOFF THRUST
- REQUESTING A LONGER RUNWAY
- REDUCING YOUR FUEL LOAD IS THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE
REDUCING TAKEOFF THRUST
IF Vmcg IS THE LIMITING FACTOR FOR TAKEOFF AT THE AIRCRAFT’S CURRENT GROSS WEIGHT, WHAT COULD YOU CONSIDER IF CARRYING THE CARGO IS CRITICAL AND YOU ARE ALREADY CARRYING THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF FUEL.
- OFFLOAD THE CARGO ANYWAY
- REDUCING TAKEOFF THRUST
- REQUESTING A LONGER RUNWAY
- REDUCING YOUR FUEL LOAD IS THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE
REDUCING TAKEOFF THRUST
Vmu REPRESENTS WHAT SPEED
- MINIMUM SPEED TO GET AIRBORNE WITH 1 ENGINE INOPERATIVE
- MAXIMUM UPDRAFT CAPABILITY SPEED LIMIT
- MINIMUM SPEED TO GET AIRBORNE WITH ALL ENGINES OPERATING
- MAXIMUM SPEED FOR MANUEVERING
MINIMUM SPEED TO GET AIRBORNE WITH ALL ENGINES OPERATING
IF FIELD LENGTH IS LIMITING FOR TAKEOFF, HOW DOES WEIGHT AFFECT THE V1 SPEED
- AS WEIGHT INCREASES, V1 DECREASES
- FIELD LIMIT ONLY AFFECTS V2, NOT V1
- WITH INCREASED WEIGHT, V1 WILL NOT CHANGE
- V1 INCREASES AS WEIGHT INCREASES
AS WEIGHT INCREASES, V1 DECREASES
IN THEORY, WHAT EFFECT DOES USING REDUCED THRUST FOR TAKEOFF HAVE ON THE V1 SPEED
- V1 WILL INCREASE
- THERE IS NO CORRELATION BETWEEN THEM
- V1 WILL DECREASE
- V1 WILL NOT CHANGE
V1 WILL DECREASE