Aeneid: XII Flashcards
infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus
break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush
implacabilis-is-e
relentless, irreconcilable
arvus-a-um
arable, cultivated, plowed
como-are–
be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like
latro, latronis M
robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer
impavidus-a-um
fearless, intrepid
glisco, gliscere, -, -
swell; increase in power or violence
infio-feri-fectus sum
begin, begin to speak
retracto, retractare, retractavi, retractatus
undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
desertor-oris
M: deserter; one who abandons/forsakes; fugitive; turncoat; runaway
refello, refellere, refelli, –
refute, rebut
Olle, olla, ollud
ille, illa, illud
impense, impensius, impensissime
without stint; lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously
indecoris-is-e
inglorious, shameful; unbecoming, unseemly; ugly
fatus-us
M: word, saying
oracle, prophecy
fate
cognatus-a-um
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
albo, albare, albavi, albatus
make white
recaleo, recalere, recalui
grow warm
ascio, ascire, -, -
take to/up; associate, admit; adopt as one’s own; take upon staff
ardea-ae
F: heron
haudquaquam
by no means, in no way; not at all
aegresco, aegrescere, -, -
become sick, grow worse; suffer mental/emotional distress, grieve
medeor, mederi, -
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend, treatment
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate
debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv
fugax, (gen.), fugacis
flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory
penes
in the power of, in the hands of; belonging to
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus
bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, –
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table
flagrans, flagrantis (gen.), flagrantior -or -us, flagrantissimus -a -um
flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant
geno, genere, -, -
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
rubor, ruboris M
redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush
calefactus, calefacta, calefactum
heated, warmed; excited, roused
Indus, Inda, Indum
Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory
rubeo, rubere, -, -
be red, become red
albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um
white, pale, fair, hoary, grey; bright, clear; favourable, auspicious, fortunate
rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus
gnaw, peck
rosa-ae
F:rose
quaeso, quaesere, -, -
beg, ask, ask for, seek
omen-inis
N: omen, sign
crastinus, crastina, crastinum
of tomorrow/next day/future
puniceus, punicea, puniceum
scarlet, crimson
rota, rotae
F: wheel
dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus
pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort; break up/dissolve
anteeo, anteire, anteivi(ii), anteitus
go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; SURPASS; anticipate; prevent
properus-a-um
quick, speedy
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus
provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus
clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval
pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus
comb; card
squaleo, squalere, squalui, -
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty
orichalcum, orichalci
N: brass; golden metal; yellow copper ore,
ruber, rubra, rubrum
red, ruddy, painted red
ignipotens, (gen.), ignipotentis
god/ruler of fire, potent in fire; applied to Vulcan
ting(u)o, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus
wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate
candeo, candere, candui, -
be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle
asto, astare, astiti, -
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one’s feet
aedes, aedis F
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household
Aurunci
Auruncan
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly
Actoris
Actor
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
vocatus, vocatus M
peremptory or urgent call
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut
revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove
semivir, semiviri M
half man
madeo, madere, madui, -
be wet, be dripping/sodden
murra-ae
F: agate?, myrrh
scintilla-ae F
spark
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
ictus, ictus M
blow, strike
proludo, proludere, prolusi, prolusus
carry out preliminary exercises before a fight; rehearse/practise for
acuo, acuere, acui, acutus
whet, sharpen, cut to a point
suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus
encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle
efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus
low or breathe out; breathe one’s last
naris-is
F: nostril, nose
dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum
measure out/off; weigh out, measure by weight; lay out
focus, foci M
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove
velo, velare, velavi, velatus
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in
verbena-ae
F: leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs
limus, limi M
apron crossed with purple, worn by attendants at sacrifice/by magistrates
legio-onis
F: legion, army
pilatus, pilata, pilatum
javelin-armed
Tyrrhenus
Tuscan
domito, domitare, domitavi, domitatus
tame, break in
domitor-oris
M: tamer, breaker (of horses etc)
subduer, vanquisher, conqueror
reclino, reclinare, reclinavi, reclinatus
bend back
quantum
so much as; how much; how far
casus-us
M: fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
tumulus, tumuli M
mound, hillock; mound, tomb
extemplo
immediately, forthwith
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um
divine; blessed, saint
praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, -
keep/watch/stand//guard; preside; supervise/govern/control
sonorus, sonora, sonorum
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
Latinus-a-um
Latin, of LAtium
cubile, cubilis N
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus
carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus
go on, proceed
decet, decere, decuit, -
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus
beat, strike; pierce
cieo, ciere, civi, citus
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus
I receive or catch I derive (from) I contain or hold I grasp I adopt I devise or conceive
quadriiugus-a-um
yoked four abreast; of team of four
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus
gild, overlay with gold
avus-i
grandfather, ancestor
specimen-inis N
mark, proof, emblem, ornament, idea, model
biga, bigae F
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; team
binus, bina, binum
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold
hastile-is N
spear, shaft, javelin
crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus
curl, crimp, brandish, wave
stirps, stirpis
race
sidereus, siderea, sidereum
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like
saetiger, saetigera, saetigerum
bristly
sus, suis
swine, hog, pig, sow
intonsus, intonsa, intonsum
uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage
bidens, bidentis
two-year old sheep
salsus-a-um
salty, slated
noto, notare, notavi, notatus
mark, observe; record; brand; write, inscribe
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off
testis-is
witness
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent
Evandri
of Evander
rebello, rebellare, rebellavi, rebellatus
renew war, wage war again. revolt.
adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus
designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant
reor, reri, ratus sum
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
invictus, invicta, invictum
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible
socer, soceri M
father in law
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus
look up to; admire
Latonae
of LAtona
duplex-icis
twofold, double; divided; two-faced
Ianum
Janus
bifrons, (gen.), bifrontis
two-faced, with/having two faces; having two foreheads; having two sides
infernus, inferna, infernum
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell
sacrarium, sacrari(i) N
shrine, sanctuary
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate
diluvium, diluvi(i) N
flood, inundation; deluge; destruction
semel
once, on one occasion
recido, recidere, recidi, recisus
cut back/off, prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail
careo, carere, carui, caritus
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose
artifex, (gen.), artificis
skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive
decorum, decori N
decorum, that which is suitable/seemly, propriety
decorus, decora -um, decorior -or -us, decorissimus -a -um
beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus
bear, carry; wear
procer, proceris M
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession
rite
duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus
load, burden; oppress
lanx, lancis M
plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full
impar, (gen.), imparis
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match
jamduduml
ong ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once
motus, motus M
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion
prope, propius, proxime
near, nearly; close by; almost
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus
help, assist.
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress
suppliciter
suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum
adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat
crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, -
become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad
vario, variare, variavi, variatus
mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change
adsimulo, adsimulare, adsimulavi, adsimulatus
make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part
proavus, proavi M
great-grandfather; remote ancestor
sero, serere, sevi, satus
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one’s charge, put before
en
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!
alternus, alterna, alternum
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus
devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, appoint; curse, execrate
succedo, succedere, successi, successus
climb; advance; follow; succeed in
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
consido, considere, consedi, consessus
sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on
infectus-a-um
not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished
monstrum-i N
a divine omen, supernatural appearance, wonder, miracle, portent
litoreus-a-um
of the sea-shore
aliger-a-um
winged
cycnus-i
M: swan
improbus-a-um
excessive, immoderate
greedy, rude
flagrant, wicked, willfull
adrigo-ere-rexi-rectus
to erect, lift up, excite arouse
volucer-cris-cre
winged, flying
penna-ae
F: feather, plume
pondus-eris
N: weight
unguis-is
M: nail, claw, hoof
proicio
to throw forth/down/out
saluto (1)
to greet, wish health, pay respects, salute, hail
expedio-ire-divi-ditus
to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate
votum-i
N: promise, dedication, vow, determination, will, desire. prayer
accipio-ere-i-tus
receive, accept, hear (of), learn (of)
advena-ae
m/f: outsider, foreigner, stranger, alien
populo/populor (1)
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
profundum-i
N: a depth
penitus-a-um
inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part
caterva-ae
F: crowd, troop
unanimis-e
unanimous, harmonious, one-minded
denso (1)
thicken, crowd together, press together
stridulus-a-um
creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing
cornus-i
F: cornel, dogwood
seco (1)
cut
cuneus-i
M: wedge, wedge shaped
ut
as, where, when, as soon as
creo (1)
to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to
Arcadio Gylippo
to Arcadian Gylippus
tero-ere, trivi, tritus
rub, wear away, wear out
sutilis-e
sewed together, fastened together
alvus-i
M: belly, womb
balteus-i
M: girdle, belt
fibula-ae
F: a fastening, clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace, brooch
iuncturus-a-um
joining
transadigo-ere-egi-actus
to thrust through, drive through, pierce through
costa-ae
F: rib
stringo-ere-inxi-ictus
press, tighten, compress. unsheath
missilis-e
that which may be thrown, (spear)
procurro-ere-cucurri-cursus
run forth/forward, rush forward, charge
inundo (1)
overflow, inundate
decerno-ere-crevi-cretus
to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote
diripio-ere-ui-eptus
to tear asunder, tear in pieces
ingruo-ere-ui–
to break in, come violently,assail, attack, fall upon
cratera-ae
mixing-vessel, wine bowl
focus-i
hearth(-stone)
infreno (1)
to put on a bridle, furnish with a bridle, bridle, harness, curb
Aulesten
acc: Auletes
confundo-ere-fudi-fusus
to pour together, mingle, mix, blend:
proterreo-ere-ui-itus
to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify
oppositus-us
M: opposing
fervidus-a-um
glowing, burning, fiery, fervid
trabalis-e
of beams, beam-like
victima-ae
F: victim
spolio (1)
to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe
obvius-a-um
in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet
amburo-erer-ussi-ustus
to burn round, scorch, singe, consume
torris-is
M: brand, firebrand
plaga-ae
F: a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound, blow
relugeo-ere-luxi
shine (back), give out light, blaze, glow.
nidor-oris
M: vapor, steam, smell, fume (from something burned)
caesaries-ei
f: the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.).
nitor-i, nixus sum
to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself, struggle, strive, labour
inprimo-ere-pressi-pressus
thrust, press
applico (1)
apply, attach, add
nudus-a-um
unclothed, nude, naked
superimmineo-ere—-
to hang over, overhang, stand over
securis-is: F:
an axe, hatchet, cleaver
disicio-ere-ieci-iectus
split, divide, to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces
rigo (1)
wet, moisten, water or bedew something with a liquid; suckle; bathe.
urgeo-ere, ursi
I press, push, force, drive, urge.
I weigh down, burden, oppress.
I crowd, hem in, confine.
condo-ere-didi-ditum CAN MEAN
(build, establish)
- plunge, bring to an end
repens-entis
sudden, hasty, unexpected
cohibeo-ere-ui
to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise
ico-ere-i-ctus
hit, strike or smite
faxo
first-person singular future perfect active indicative of faciō (archaic form)
pello-ere, pepuli, pulsus
to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel
adigo-ere-egi-actus
drive, hurl
emico-are-ui-atus
to spring out, spring forth, break forth, leap up
molior-iri-itus sum
to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil, stir up
seminex-cis
half-dead
protero-ere-ivi-tritus
to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush,
ingero-ere-gessi-gestus
shower on, to throw in, pour in, heap upon
conci(e)o-ere-ivi-itum
bring, assemble or urge together, collect, muster.
I move violently, shake, stir (up).
I rouse, excite, stir up, provoke, incite.
I produce, cause.
immitto-ere-misi-missus
to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce
Formido-inis
F: Fear, Terror, Dread
alacer-cris-e
lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy
quatio-ere—-, quassus
shake, agitate, excite, harass
caedo-ere, cecidi, caesum
cut, hew, fell, strike, kill
ungula-ae
F: hoof, claw, horse
roro (1)
to drop dew, scatter dew
calco (1)
to tread, tread upon, trample
nutrio-ire-ivi-itus
to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear, raise
orno (1)
to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare
confero-erre-tuli, collatum aggressively
set in opposition, oppose, match
praeverto-ere-ti–
to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun
vel
or, and, even
praeclarus-a-um
Very clear or bright
Famous
quondam
at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly, on a time
speculator-oris
M: spy, scout
Pelidae
of Peleus- son
adficio-ere-i-tus
treat, manage, handle
I influence, have an effect on
I attack, afflict, weaken, impair
adspiro (1)
breath/blow upon. aspire/desire to. infuse, instill.
procul
in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar
iaculum-i
N: dart, javeline
sisto-ere, stiti, status
halt, to cause to stand, place, set, set up, fix, plant
biugus-a-um
paired
desilio-ire-ilui-ultus
to leap down, dismount
seminamis-e
half-alive
mucro-onis M
sharp point/edge, sword
extorqueo-ere-si-tus
to twist out, wrench out, wrest away
iugulum-i
N: throat
metior-iri, mensus sum
measure
conicio-ere-ieci-iectus
throw together, unite. throw, drive, force, hurl something.
cuspis-idis
F:point, tip, blade, javelin, spear, lance