Aeneid: IV Flashcards
carpo-ere-psi-ptus
pluck, consume, waste, take; enjoy
dimoveo-ere-ovi-otus
divide, remove
insomnium-(i)i
N: dream, vision (in sleep)
lampas-adis (accusative can be lampada)
F: torch, lamp, light
lustro (1)
traverse, survey, purify
polus-i
M: pole, sky, heaven
posterus-a-um
following, later, next
succedo-ere-cessi-cessus
approach (dat)
suspensus-a-um
suspended, agitated, uncertain, anxious
umens-entis
moist, dewy, wet
unanimus-a-um
one-minded, sympathising
vena-ae
F: vein
arguo-ere-ui-utus
prove, make clear
decipio-ere-cepi-ceptus
deceive
degener-eris
degenerate, base, ignoble
equidem
indeed, truly
exhaurio-ire-hausi-haustus
drain, exhaust, bear,
immotus-a-um
unmoved, immovable
inflecto-ere-flexi-flexus
bed, turn
iugalis-e
of wedlock, matrimonial
labo (1)
totter, waver, vacillate
pertaedet-ere-taesum
it wearies (gen)
socio (1)
unite, ally, share (As partner)
abigo-ere-egi-actus
drive (Away), force
agnosco-ere-novi-nitus
recognise
cinis-eris
M: ashes (of he dead), embers
dehisco-ere
yawn, gape, open (up)
Erebus-i
M: underworld, Hades
maereo-ere
mourn, grieve, pine
manes-ium
M: (souls of) the dead, (lot in) Hades, spirit, soul, character
oborior-iri-ortus
(a)rise, spring up
pallens-entis
pale, pallid, wan
perpetuus-a-um
continual, lasting
resolvo-ere-i-solutus
loose(n), relax
sepelio-ire-i(v)i-pultus
bury, inter
sinus-us
M: fold, bosom, bay, hollow
auspex-icis
M: protector, guide, seer
consido-ere-sedi-sessus
sit (Down), settle
desero-ere-ui-rtus
desert, forsake
flecto-ere, flexi, flexus
bend, move
infrenus-a-um
unbridled, without bridles
inhospitus-a-um
inhospitable, wild
insuperabilis-e
unconquerable
maritus-i
M: (prospective) husband, suitor
minae-arum
M: threat, menace, peril, pinnacle
reor, reri, ratus
think, suppose, reckon
sitis-is
F: thirst, drought
aquosus-a-um
watery, rainy
bidens-entis
F: with two teeth, two year old sheep
carina-ae
F: keel, ship, boat
comitor-ari-atus
accompany, escort, attend, follow
delubrum-i
N: shrine, temple, sanctuary
desaevio-ire-i(v)i0itus
rage (furiously)
exquiro-ere-quisivi-quisitus
seek (out)
Iliacus-a-um
Ilian, Trojan
impensus-a-um
vast, vehement
innecto-ere-x(u)i-xus
weave, connect, fasten, contrive
legifer-era-erum
law-bringing
lito (1)
sacrifice (favourably)
Lyaeus-i
M: Bacchus
macto(1)
sacrifice, slaughter, kill, honor
modo
only, (just) now
posco-ere, poposci
demand, seek, ask
principio
first(ly), in the first place, at first
quasso (1)
shake, shatter, toss, brandish
ratis-is
F: raft, ship, boat
tractabilis-e
manageabusle, gentle, favourable
candens-entis
white, shining, sleek
verva-ae
deer, doe
conicio-ere-ieci-iectus
hurl, shoot
consulo-ere-ui-ltus
consult, consider
cornu-us
N: horn, tip, end
Cresius-a-um
of Crete, Cretan
exta-orum
N: entrails, vitals
incautus-a-um
unaware, unsuspecting
- hio
2. inhio (1)
- yawn, gape, stand open
2. yawn, gape, gaze
instauro (1)
renew, refresh, repeat
linquo-ere, liqui, lictus
leave, desert
medulla-ae
F; marrow
nescius-a-um
ignorant, unaware
patera-ae
F: (libation) bowl
1) pecus-udis.
2) pecus-oris
1) F: animal (of the flock)
2) N: flock, herd
peragro (1)
wander through, scour
pinguis-e
fat, rich, fertile
recludo-ere-si-sus
open, disclose
sagitta-ae
F: arrow
saltus-us (two meanings)
- M: forest, glade, pasture
2. M: leap, bound, dancing
spatior-ari-atus
walk, stride
spiro (1)
breathe (Forth), exhale, blow, live, quiver
uro-ere, ussi, istus
burn, consume
vacca-ae
F: heifer, young cow
vagor-ari-atus
wander, roam, rove
volatilis-e
flying, winged, swift
votum-i
N: vow, prayer, (votive) offering
convivium-(i)i
N: feast, banquet
detineo-ere-ui-tentus
retain, detain, hold back
Dictaeus-a-um
of Dicte (a mountain in Crete), a Cretan
digredior-i-gresssus
(de)part, separate
exposco-ere-poposci
demand, entreat
gremium-(i)i
N: bosom, lap, embrace
harundo-inis
F: reed, arrow
incubo-are-ui-itus
lie/reline (upon) (dat); gloat over
infandus-a-um
unspeakable, unutterable
letalis-e
deadly, mortal, lethal, fatalem
ostento (1)
show (off), display, exhibit, parade
stratum-i
N: bed, couch, pavement
vicissim
in turn, by turns, alternately
adsurgo-ere-surreci-surrectus
rise
aequo (1)
equalise, match, level, even, square
certamen-inis
N: contest, rivalry, strife
coepi-isse-ptus
begin, commence
egregius-a-um
wonderful, remarkable, noble
exerceo-ere-ui-itus
drive, torment, excercise, perform, work, harass
hymaneus-i
M: wedding (hymn), Hymen
interrumpo-ere-rupi-ruptus
interrupt
modus-i
M: manner, method, measure, limit
obsto-are-stiti-status
hinder, oppose, resist (dat)
paciscor-i-pactus
stipulate, bargain, fix
persentio-ire-sensi-sensus
feel deeply, perceive (thoroughly)
pestis-is
F: plague, ruin, destruction, scourge, infection, curse
potius
rather, preferably
propugnaculum-i
rampart, battlement
quin
that not, but that, why not, nay even
suspicio-ere-spexi-spectus
look from beneath, suspect, look up (at)
abnuo-ere–ui-utus
nod, dissent, refuse
auspicium-(i)i
N: auspices, authority, power
averto-ere-i-rsus
turn aside/away, avert, divert
contendo-ere-i-ntus
strive, contend
dotalis-e
of a dower, as a dower
ingredior-i-gressus
enter, proceed, stride, begin
os, ossis
N: bone
par, par
equal, like, similar
probo (1)
test, prove, approve
proficiscor-i-fectus
set out, go
simulo (1)
simulate, counterfeit, pretend
equidem
truly, indeed
prius
sooner, before
Esto
Fut.Act.Imp of “sum” = ‘so be it, granted that’
iuvo-are, iuvi, iutus
help, please
procul
far, at a distance
simulac
as soon as
SAturnia
daughter of Saturn, Juno
laus-dis
F: praise, glory, merit
ceterum (adv)
moreover, furthermore
olli
illi
contra
opposite, facing, in reply
adverto-ere-i-rsus
turn to, heed
confio-fiere-fectus
be done, be finished
conubium-(i)i
N; wedlock, matrimony, marriage
crastinus-a-um
tomorrow’s, of tomorrow
devenio-ire-veni-ventus
come down (to), arrive (At), reach
diffugio-ere-fugi
flee apart, scatter
excipio-ere-cepi-ceptus
take up, rejoin
grando-inis
F: hail(storm, stones)
indago-inis
F: (circle of) nets, toils
insto-are-stiti
press on, desire urge
nigrans-antis
black, dusky, dark
nimbus-i
M: (storm)cloud, rainstorm
opacus-a-um
dark, gloomy, dusky
ortus-us
M: rising, source
pergo-ere, perrexi-rectus
proceed
proprius-a-um
one’s own, permanent, special, secure
ratio-onis
F: manner, purpose, reason
retego-ere-texi-tectus
uncover, recover
spelunca-ae
F:cave, caven, grotto
tonitrus-us
M: thunder
una
at the same time, together
venor-ari-atus
hunt, go hunting
voluntas-atis
F: will, wish, consent
adnuo-ere-ui-utus
nod assent, promise
adversor-ari-atus
oppose, resist (dat)
caterva-ae
F: band, troop, crowd
chlamys-ydis
F: cloak, mantle, cape
cunctor-ari-atus
delay, linger, tarry, wait
exorior-iri-ortus
(a)rise, spring up
fibula-ae
F: brooch, buckle, clasps
frenum-i
N: briddle, bit, curb
insignis-e
marked, notable, splendid
iubar-aris
N: ray of light, sunshine
limbus-i
nborder, fringe, hem
mando-ere-i, mansus [don’t confuse with mando(1)]
champ, chew
Massylus-a-um
of the MAssyli
nodo (1)
(tie in a) knot, bind, fasten
odorus-a-um
smelling, keen-scented
pharetra-ae
F: quiver
plaga-ae
F: net, snare, toils
progredior-i-gressus
advance, proceed
rarus-a-um
scattered, wide-meshed
reperio-ire, repperi, repertus
find (out)
rete-is
N: net, snare, toils
sonipes-pedis
M: prancing steed
spumo (1)
foam, froth, spray
stipo (1)
stuff, stow, crowd, throng
subnecto-ere-nex(u)i-nexus
tie (beneath, under), fasten
venabulum-i
N: hunting spear
ala-ae
F: wing, hunters, beaters
nec non can mean
likewise
capra-ae
F: she-goat
chorus-i
M: song, dance, choral/dancing band, troop, chorus
decus-oris
ornament, glory, dignity
deicio-ere-ieci-iectus
hurl/cast/throw (down), dislodge
eniteo-ere-ui
shine forth, gleam, glitter
fingo-ere, finxi, fictus
form, fashion, mold, pretend, imagine
fluentum-i
N: stream, flood
fremo-ere-ui-itus
rage, ring, roar, shoat, groan,
frons, frondis
F: foliage, leaf, branch, garland, frons
gradior-i, gressus
walk, stride, march, go
hibernus-a-um
wintry, of the winter, stormy
implico-are-avi(ui)-atus(itus
entwine
incedo-ere-cessi-cessus
go (proudly)
infero-ferre-tuli-latus
bring (to), present, bear (Against,). proceed (in passive)
inviso-ere-i-sus
visit, look on, view
invius-a-um
pathless, trackless
iugum-i
N: yoke, (moulustrum-intain)ridge
lustrum-i
N: marsh, bog, lair
pingo-ere, pinxi, pictus
paint, embroider, tattoo, variegate
segnis-e
slow, slothful, inactive
aper-pri
M: wild boar
cervus-i
M: deer, stag
diversus-a-um
different, separated
fulvus-a-um
tawny, yellow, blond`
gaudeo-ere, gavisus sum
rejoice, exult
glomero(1)
roll together, gather, collect
grando-inis
F: hail(Storm, stones)
iners-rtis
lazy, spiritless, tame, idle
passim
everywhere, all about
pateo-ere-ui
lie open, exend, be evident
praetereo-ire-i(v)i, itus
surpass, pass (by)
pronuba-ae
f: matron of honor, bride-woman
pulverantus-a-um
dusty
transmitto-ere-misi-missus
cross, send across
adquiro-ere-quisivi-situs
acquire, gain
attollo-ere
lift, rear, raise
condo-ere-didi-ditus
establish, hide
conscious-a-um
conscious, confederate, witness
extemplo
immediately, at once, suddenly
inrito (1)
vex, enrage, provoke
meditor-ari-atus
meditate, design
mobilitas-atis
F: activity, motion, speed
nubila-orum
N: clouds, cloudiness
perhibeo-ere-ui-itus
present, say
praetexo-ere-ui-xtus
fringe, cloak
primo
at first, in the beginning
solum-i
N: ground, soil, earth
ululo(1)
howl, wail, shout, shriek
velox-icis
M: swift, quick, rapid, fleet
vigeo-ere-ui
flourish, be strong, thrive
cretus-a-um
grown, sprung
culmen-inis
N: roof, summit, top, peak
declino (1)
turn side, bend down, droop
dignor-ari-atus
deem worthy, deign (abl)active, nimble, swift
infectus–aum
not done, false
monstrum-i
N: prodigy, portent, monster
multiplex-icisquam
manifold, multiplehow than, a
pravum-i
N: wrong, perverse act
progigno-ere-genui-genitus
bring forth, bear
quam
how, than, as
quot
as many as
sermo-onis
M: conversation, gossip, speech
strid(e)o-ere-i
hiss, gurgle, whire, rustle
subrigo-ere, surrexi-rectus
raise, rise
subter
beneath, below
totidem
the same number, so many
vigil-ilis
wakeful, watchful, sleepless
accendo-ere-i-ensus
kindle, inflame, burn
aggero(1)
heap up, pile up, increase
amarus-a-um
bitter, unpleasant
cruor-oris
M: blood, gore
diffundo-ere-fudi-fusus
scatter, spread
excubiae-arum
F: watch(fire), sentinel
foedus-a-um
foul, loathsome, filthy
foveo-ere, fovi, fotus
cherish, fondle
Garamantis-idis
of the Garamantes
immemor-oris
unmindful, forgetful, heedless
luxus-us
M: luxury, splendor, excess
protinus
continuously, immediatly
quam
how, than, as
sacro(1)
consecrate, hallow, dedicate
sero-ere, sevi, satus
sow, beget
supinus-a-um
flat, upturned
turpis-e
shameful, disgraceful
Hammon-onis
North African version of Juppiter
epulor-ari-atus
feast, banquet (Abl)
foveo-ere, fovi, fotus
cherish, fondle
Lenaeus-a-um
lenaean, Bacchic, of Bacchus
libo(1)
pour (As a libation), offer
madeo-ere-ui
drip, be wet, reek
Maurusius-a-um
Moorish
mentum-i
N: chin, beard, whiskers
mitra-ae
F: mitre, cap, turban
quippe
forsooth, xurely, indeed
raptum-i
N: plunder, prey, booty
semivir-viri
half-man, effeminate
amans-antis
M/F: lover
bis
twice
defero-ferre-tuli-latus
carry (down), report
gravidus-a-um
heavy, burdened, pregnant, filled, teeming
ideo
therefore, for this reason
mando (1)
command, intrust, enjoin
molior-iri-itus
prepare, attempt, do, make, (strive to) accomplish, undertake
penna-ae
F: wing, feather
prodo-ere-didi-ditus
betray, hand down, transmit, bear, bring forth