Adverse Effects Of Immune Response In The Host Flashcards

1
Q

Normal response itself can contribute substantially to tissue damage as one of four types of reactions. What are they?

A

Type 1- immediate type hypersensitivity
Type 2- immune complex formation
Type 3- Cytotoxic reactions of antibody
Type 4- delayed-type hypersensitivity

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2
Q

Intense immune response to the parasites has an adverse effect on the surrounding cells, like nerve cells and myocytes. What type of species is this?

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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3
Q

Trypanosoma can cause ____ due to adverse effect of immune response.

A

Heart Failure and meningoencephalitis

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4
Q

T or F
Antiboto T. cruzi may activate adrenergic and muscarinic receptors.

A

False- it has been postulated

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5
Q

In recurrent of Plasmodium spp. Infection immune complexes are associated with conditions called what?

A

Hyperactive malarious splenomegaly (HMS)

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6
Q

The disturbance in the ability of T-Lymphocyte to control the humoral response resulting in ____ antibodies due to Plasmodium spp. Infection adverse effect.

A

Polyclonal IgM

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7
Q

Due to these species, there is an overproduction of IgM due to the functional T-suppresor cell (T8) defect.

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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8
Q

Adverse effect of immune response of Wuchereria bancrofti.

A

Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia (TPE)

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9
Q

Due to what species patients suffer from splenomegaly and anemia because of this infection.

A

Plasmodium spp. Because of polyclonal IgM antibodies

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10
Q

Immune complexes may be deposited in the basement membrane of glomeruli due to this species.

A

Plasmodium malariae

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11
Q

Plasmodium malariae can cause_____. This phenomenon occurs in schistosomiasis

A

Kidney failure and nephrotic syndrome

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12
Q

Manifestation of cerebral malaria

A

Plasmodium falciparum

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13
Q

Results from the sequestration of late intracellular erythrocystic P. falciparum

A

Cerebral malaria

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14
Q

Host immune response to eggs that are trap in various organs of the host.

A

Schistosoma spp. Infection

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15
Q

High level of Schistosoma spp. Circulating antigen in imkune complexes can produce a condition very similar to __.

A

Serum sickness.

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16
Q

Schistosoma spp. can result in ___.

A

Hepatosplenomegaly
Fibrosis
Portal hypertension
Esophageal varices

17
Q

T cells mediated delayed - type of hypersensitivity (type 4) when Stimulates ____.

A

Schistosoma spp. eggs

18
Q

This spp. Damage lots of macrophages, whether it is cutaneous, mucocutaneous, visceral type of infection

A

Leishmania spp.