Adverse Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Which sex is more at risk of QTc prolongation?

A

Female

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2
Q

Commonest side effect of methylphenidate

A

Insomnia

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3
Q

What drug is helpful for treating SEs from reboxetine

A

Doxazosin

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4
Q

What % tardive dyskinesia cases are reversible with dose reduction?

A

50-55%

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5
Q

SSRi most a/w erectile dysfunction

A

Paroxetine

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6
Q

Agranulocytosis occurs most commonly during the first how many weeks of Rx

A

18

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7
Q

Worst class of antideps for weight gain

A

TCAs

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8
Q

Which receptor type is involved in hypersalivation with clozapine use

A

Muscarinic

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9
Q

Anticholinergics are helpful for which SE

A

Dystonia

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10
Q

Most commonly a/w priapism

A

Trazodone

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11
Q

Which benzo is worst in OD

A

Alprazolam

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12
Q

Principle cause of death in TCA OD is

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

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12
Q

Principle cause of death in TCA OD is

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

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13
Q

Sexual SEs with SSRIs are due to what receptor

A

5HT2

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14
Q

Which diuretic can help with lithium induced polyuria without causing toxicity?

A

Amiloride

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15
Q

Patients on clozapine/olanzapine should have lipids checked how often for the 1st year?

A

3 monthly

16
Q

Most common adverse effect of valproate

A

Diarrhoea

17
Q

What is the treatment for cheese+MAOI induced hypertension?

A

Phentolamine

18
Q

Lithium induced hypothyroidism is most common in

A

Young females

19
Q

Which drug is a/w nephrolithiasis

A

Topiramate

20
Q

Risk of fatal agranulocytosis in clozapine patients

A

1/4250

21
Q

Which receptor is reponsible for drug induced weight gain

A

5HT2C

22
Q

Bupropion effect on weight

A

Weight loss

23
Q

Anxiety and agitation in the first few weeks of SSRIs are due to what

A

Overstimulation of 5HT2 receptors in limbic system

24
Q

What happens to the plasma levels of both TCAs and APsys if co-administered

A

Both increase

25
Q

Which SSRI is most expressed in breast milk

A

Fluoxetine

26
Q

Sweating due to venlafaxine can be treated with what

A

Alpha-adrenergic blocker Terazosin

27
Q

Postural hypotension due to TCAs is caused by

A

Alpha adrenergic blockade

28
Q

TCA with most antihistaminergic activity

A

Doxepin

29
Q

ABx that can cause serotonin syndrome if combined with MAOi

A

Linezolid

30
Q

Confusional state caused by antipsychotics is due to

A

Muscarinic blockade

31
Q

SE of mianserin requiring monitoring

A

Bone marrow suppression

32
Q

Botox can be helpful to treat

A

Tardive Dystonia

33
Q

Tardive dystonia occurs after

A

Months to years of treatment

34
Q

Which type of antipsychotic has a lower risk of TD?

A

Atypicals

35
Q

Which antidepressant is contraindicated in closed angle glaucoma

A

Paroxetine

36
Q

Floppy baby syndrome a/w

A

Benzos

37
Q

In treating serotonin syndrome, antagonism of which receptor is helpful for controlling neuro symptoms?

A

5HT2A