Adverse Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Which sex is more at risk of QTc prolongation?

A

Female

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2
Q

Commonest side effect of methylphenidate

A

Insomnia

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3
Q

What drug is helpful for treating SEs from reboxetine

A

Doxazosin

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4
Q

What % tardive dyskinesia cases are reversible with dose reduction?

A

50-55%

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5
Q

SSRi most a/w erectile dysfunction

A

Paroxetine

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6
Q

Agranulocytosis occurs most commonly during the first how many weeks of Rx

A

18

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7
Q

Worst class of antideps for weight gain

A

TCAs

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8
Q

Which receptor type is involved in hypersalivation with clozapine use

A

Muscarinic

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9
Q

Anticholinergics are helpful for which SE

A

Dystonia

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10
Q

Most commonly a/w priapism

A

Trazodone

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11
Q

Which benzo is worst in OD

A

Alprazolam

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12
Q

Principle cause of death in TCA OD is

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

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12
Q

Principle cause of death in TCA OD is

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

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13
Q

Sexual SEs with SSRIs are due to what receptor

A

5HT2

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14
Q

Which diuretic can help with lithium induced polyuria without causing toxicity?

A

Amiloride

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15
Q

Patients on clozapine/olanzapine should have lipids checked how often for the 1st year?

16
Q

Most common adverse effect of valproate

17
Q

What is the treatment for cheese+MAOI induced hypertension?

A

Phentolamine

18
Q

Lithium induced hypothyroidism is most common in

A

Young females

19
Q

Which drug is a/w nephrolithiasis

A

Topiramate

20
Q

Risk of fatal agranulocytosis in clozapine patients

21
Q

Which receptor is reponsible for drug induced weight gain

22
Q

Bupropion effect on weight

A

Weight loss

23
Q

Anxiety and agitation in the first few weeks of SSRIs are due to what

A

Overstimulation of 5HT2 receptors in limbic system

24
What happens to the plasma levels of both TCAs and APsys if co-administered
Both increase
25
Which SSRI is most expressed in breast milk
Fluoxetine
26
Sweating due to venlafaxine can be treated with what
Alpha-adrenergic blocker Terazosin
27
Postural hypotension due to TCAs is caused by
Alpha adrenergic blockade
28
TCA with most antihistaminergic activity
Doxepin
29
ABx that can cause serotonin syndrome if combined with MAOi
Linezolid
30
Confusional state caused by antipsychotics is due to
Muscarinic blockade
31
SE of mianserin requiring monitoring
Bone marrow suppression
32
Botox can be helpful to treat
Tardive Dystonia
33
Tardive dystonia occurs after
Months to years of treatment
34
Which type of antipsychotic has a lower risk of TD?
Atypicals
35
Which antidepressant is contraindicated in closed angle glaucoma
Paroxetine
36
Floppy baby syndrome a/w
Benzos
37
In treating serotonin syndrome, antagonism of which receptor is helpful for controlling neuro symptoms?
5HT2A