Adverbs of Time 01 Flashcards
What 2 things does an adverb of time do?
- indicate the moment in time in which the action takes place.
- introduce a temporary clause in a sentence.
How do we identify if an adverb of time is being used?
we need to ask the verb the question “when?” as in “when does the action take place?”
What 2 types of adverbs of time are there?
- indicate a punctual time eg how
2. indicate indefinite periods of time eg frecuentemente
the day before yesterday
anteayer
yesterday
ayer
today
hoy
tomorrow
mañana
the day after tomorrow
pasado mañana
It was so hot in the city the day before yesterday.
Anteayer hizo mucho calor en la ciudad.
What does “aqui” refer to?
a present situation or certain moment in the present
What do “ahí”, “allí” and “entonces” refer to?
a past situation, “back then, in that occasion”.
And that’s it for today’s show. We will continue tomorrow.
Y hasta aquí llega nuestro programa de hoy. Continuaremos mañana.
The Paleolithic was a different era. Back then, the man hunted animals to eat and survive.
El Paleolítico era otra era. Ahí/Allí/Entonces, el hombre cazaba animales para poder comer y sobrevivir.
what do “recién” (adj) “recientemente” refer to?
a past period of time not too long ago ie recent, recently
what does “primero” refer to?
the first action that occurs in time.
First Pablo broke his knee, then they took him to the emergency room.
Primero Pablo se rompió la rodilla, después le llevaron a la sala de urgencias.
Recently, Pablo broke his knee and had to stop playing football.
Recientemente, Pablo se rompió la rodilla y tuvo que dejar de jugar a futbol.
what does “ahora” refer to?
Now ie the present time
what does “luego”, “más tarde” refer to?
an action that occurs in a future time
We don’t have time to stop at the supermarket now but we can come back later.
No tenemos tiempo para parar en el supermercado ahora pero podemos volver luego/más tarde.
what does “antes (de)” indicate?
“before” ie priority in time
what does “después (de)” indicate?
“after” ie posteriority in time
After putting gas in my car, I am going straight home.
Después de poner gasolina en el coche, voy directo a casa.
You can eat ice cream after dinner but not before.
Puedes comer helado después de cenar pero no antes.