Advent Of Europeans Flashcards

1
Q

Capture of Constantinople

A

1453

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2
Q

Who captured Constantinople?

A

Ottoman Turks

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3
Q

Vasco da Gama discovered Sea Route to India in?

A

1498

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4
Q

Vasco’s second visit in _____ led to the establishment of trading stations at?

A

1502, Calicut, Cochin and Cannanore

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5
Q

Who was the first Portuguese governor?

A

Francisco De Almeida (1505-09)

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6
Q

Francisco De Almeida initiated the ___ policy?

A

Blue Water Policy or Cartaze System

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7
Q

Who is considered to be the founder of Portuguese power in India?

A

Alfonso de Albuquerque (1509 to 1515)

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8
Q

Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from?

A

Bijapur

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9
Q

Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Bhatkal from?

A

Sri Krishna Devaraya

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10
Q

Who initiated the policy of marrying with the natives of India?

A

Alfonso de Albuquerque

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11
Q

Which Portuguese governor banned the practice of Sati?

A

Alfonso de Albuquerque

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12
Q

Which Portuguese governor shifted the capital from Cochin to Goa in 1530?

A

Nino De Cunha(1529-1538)

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13
Q

Diu and Bassein came under the Portuguese occupation under?

A

Nino De Cunha

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14
Q

Diu and Bassein were taken into Portuguese occupation from?

A

Gujarat King Bahadur Shah

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15
Q

Who was killed in 1537 at Diu while negotiating with the Portuguese?

A

Bahadur Shah

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16
Q

The Dutch East India Company was formed in?

A

March 1602

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17
Q

The Dutch East India Company was formed by?

A

The Charter of the Dutch Parliament

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18
Q

The Dutch EIC had the power to?

A

wage wars, make treaty and build forts

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19
Q

1605

A

Machilipatnam Dutch Factory

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20
Q

1616

A

Pulicat Dutch Factory

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21
Q

1616

A

Surat Dutch Factory

22
Q

1641

A

Bhimilipatnam Dutch Factory

23
Q

1645

A

Karaikas Dutch Factory

24
Q

1653

A

Chinsurah Dutch Factory

25
Q

1658

A

Kasimbazar, Baranagore, Patna, Balasore and Nagapatnam Dutch Factories

26
Q

1663

A

Cochin Dutch Factory

27
Q

The English defeated the Dutch in the?

A

Battle of Bidara 1759

28
Q

English EIC company was formed in?

A

1600

29
Q

English EIC was formed by?

A

Charter Issued by Queen Elizabeth I

30
Q

The charter by Queen Elizabeth gave the English EIC

A

Monopoly to trade in the East Indies for 15 years

31
Q

The English established their first factory at ____ in ____.

A

Surat in 1613

32
Q

The factory at Surat was established by?

A

Captain Thomas Best’s victory over the Portuguese in 1612

33
Q

Sir Thomas Roe secured permission from Jahangir to establish factories at?

A

Agra, Ahmedabad and Broach

34
Q

Bombay came under the English EIC by?

A

When Charles II leased it to the English for an annual rent of £10

35
Q

Madras was given to the English by _____ in ____.

A

Chandragiri in 1639

36
Q

_____ replaced Masulipatnam as the English headquarters in the East Coast.

A

Madras

37
Q

Fort St George is located at?

A

Madras

38
Q

The city of Calcutta grew from the development of three villages. List them.

A

Sutanati, Gobindpur and Kalikata

39
Q

Fort William is located at?

A

Calcutta

40
Q

_____ became the seat of British power in India till 1911.

A

Fort William

41
Q

Farruksiyar’s Farman was issued in which year?

A

1717

42
Q

Which document is called the Magna Carta of the English EIC?

A

Farruksiyar’s Farman

43
Q

Farruksiyar’s Farman gave the English EIC significant privileges in?

A

Bengal, Gujarat and Hyderabad

44
Q

The French EIC was founded in?

A

1664

45
Q

Pondicherry was granted to the French EIC by ____ in ____.

A

Valikondapuram Governor Sher Khan Lodi in 1673

46
Q

The First Carnatic War took place in which years?

A

1740 to 1748

47
Q

Which treaty was signed at the end of the First Carnatic War?

A

The Treaty of Aix La Chapelle

48
Q

The Second Carnatic War took place between?

A

1749 to 1754

49
Q

The Battle of Wandiwash took place in?

A

1760-61

50
Q

The Third Carnatic War took place in?

A

1758-1763

51
Q

the Third Carnatic War ended with the treaty of?

A

Treaty of Paris (1763)

52
Q

under the treaty of Paris, the French were allowed to?

A

use Indian settlements for commercial purposes only and fortification of Settlements were banned